14. Geology and Landscapes of the Southwestern Nigeria

The chapter delves into the intricate geological and landscape features of southwestern Nigeria, emphasizing the spatial organization and function of its landscapes. It begins with an introduction to the region's geomorphology, highlighting the complex interactions that shape its structure and function over time. The geology of the area is meticulously described, focusing on the Precambrian basement complex, which includes the gneiss–migmatite–quartzite complex, schist belts, and older granites. The chapter also explores the unique landforms such as inselbergs and pediments, providing a detailed account of their origin and distribution. Additionally, it discusses the significance of these landforms in the context of the region's geological history and their potential for resource exploration and environmental conservation. The chapter concludes with a call for further documentation and sustainable planning of mining activities in the region.