12. Global Investment Trends and Impacts on Sustainable Investing

The chapter delves into the growing trend of passive and factor investing, emphasizing the integration of ESG ratings and data into these strategies. It acknowledges the challenges posed by the subjective nature of ESG ratings and the need for comprehensive analysis. The text also explores the diversification of data sources and tools used in sustainability analysis, including the innovative use of alternative data sources like satellite images and social media discussions. It highlights the potential of AI and big data in streamlining data collection processes and identifying sustainable development investments. Furthermore, the chapter discusses the increasing demand for expertise in sustainable investing and the expansion of themes and expertise required in this field.