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Introduction to Concepts of Climate Change Impact on Livestock and Its Adaptation and Mitigation Read chapter Read first chapter

2015 | OriginalPaper | Chapter

10. Global Warming: Role of Livestock

Authors : Veerasamy Sejian, Iqbal Hyder, T. Ezeji, J. Lakritz, Raghavendra Bhatta, J. P. Ravindra, Cadaba S. Prasad, Rattan Lal

Published in: Climate Change Impact on Livestock: Adaptation and Mitigation

Publisher: Springer India

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Abstract

This chapter provides an overview of the current state of knowledge concerning global warming with special reference to contribution from livestock resources. Global warming pertains to the effect of natural greenhouse gases (GHGs) such as carbon dioxide (CO2), methane (CH4), nitrous oxide (N2O), and halogenated compounds on the environment. These GHGs are generated by humans and human-related activities. Carbon dioxide, CH4, and N2O are the principal sources of radiative forcing (Fifth IPCC Report of 2013). Interestingly, livestock contributes to climate change through emissions of CO2, CH4, and N2O into the atmosphere. Globally, the livestock sector directly and indirectly contributes 18 % (7.1 billion tonnes CO2 equivalent) of GHG emissions. While direct GHG emissions from livestock refer to emissions from enteric fermentations in livestock, urine excretion, and microbial activities in manures, indirect GHG emissions are those not directly derived from livestock activities but from manure applications on farm crops, production of fertilizer for growing crops used for animal feed production, and processing and transportation of refrigerated livestock products. Other indirect emissions include deforestation, desertification, and release of carbons from cultivated soils due to expansion of livestock husbandry. According to FAO’s Global Livestock Environmental Assessment Model (GLEAM), the GHG emission from livestock-related activities was estimated to be around 7.1 gigatonnes CO2-eq. per annum, representing 14.5 % of human-induced emissions. This clearly indicates the significant role for livestock contributions to climate change.

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previous chapter Adaptive Mechanisms of Livestock to Changing Climate
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Metadata
Title
Global Warming: Role of Livestock
Authors
Veerasamy Sejian
Iqbal Hyder
T. Ezeji
J. Lakritz
Raghavendra Bhatta
J. P. Ravindra
Cadaba S. Prasad
Rattan Lal
Copyright Year
2015
Publisher
Springer India
Book
Climate Change Impact on Livestock: Adaptation and Mitigation

Print ISBN: 978-81-322-2264-4

Electronic ISBN: 978-81-322-2265-1

Copyright Year: 2015

DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-81-322-2265-1_10