Skip to main content
Top
Published in: Polymer Bulletin 3/2016

07-09-2015 | Original Paper

Grafting of hyperbranched polymer onto the nanosilica surface and their effect on the properties of UV-curable coatings

Authors: Jianbing Wu, Guozhang Ma, Lixia Ling, Baojun Wang

Published in: Polymer Bulletin | Issue 3/2016

Log in

Activate our intelligent search to find suitable subject content or patents.

search-config
loading …

Abstract

The nanosilica is first treated with 3-mercaptopropyl trimethoxysilane (MPTMS) to introduce mercapto groups as growth points, and then hyperbranched polymer is grafted on the nanosilica surface via repeated step of thiol-ene click reaction between the acrylate double bond of trimethylolpropane triacrylate (TMPTA) and mercapto groups of trimethylolpropane tris 3-mercaptopropionate (Trithiol). FTIR results confirm that the grafting procedure is feasible, and TGA results indicate the grafting ratio is as high as 45.0 %. The curing kinetic, monitored by photo-DSC, shows that both terminal acrylate double bonds and mercapto groups can accelerate the curing speed of the UV-curing organic–inorganic hybrid coatings. The mechanical and physical properties of UV-curable hybrid coatings containing modified nanosilica at different generations are also investigated.

Dont have a licence yet? Then find out more about our products and how to get one now:

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 102.000 Bücher
  • über 537 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Finance + Banking
  • Management + Führung
  • Marketing + Vertrieb
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe
  • Versicherung + Risiko

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Springer Professional "Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 67.000 Bücher
  • über 390 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe




 

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Literature
1.
go back to reference Dastjerdi R, Montazer M (2010) A review on the application of inorganic nano-structured materials in the modification of textiles: focus on anti-microbial properties. Coll Surf B 79:5–18CrossRef Dastjerdi R, Montazer M (2010) A review on the application of inorganic nano-structured materials in the modification of textiles: focus on anti-microbial properties. Coll Surf B 79:5–18CrossRef
2.
go back to reference Zhang SW, Yu AX, Song XQ, Liu XY (2013) Synthesis and characterization of waterborne UV-curable polyurethane nanocomposites based on the macromonomer surface modification of colloidal silica. Prog Org Coat 76:1032–1039CrossRef Zhang SW, Yu AX, Song XQ, Liu XY (2013) Synthesis and characterization of waterborne UV-curable polyurethane nanocomposites based on the macromonomer surface modification of colloidal silica. Prog Org Coat 76:1032–1039CrossRef
3.
go back to reference Ranjbar Z, Jannesari A, Rastegar S, Montazeri Sh (2009) Study of the influence of nano-silica particles on the curing reactions of acrylic-melamine clear-coats. Prog Org Coat 66:372–376CrossRef Ranjbar Z, Jannesari A, Rastegar S, Montazeri Sh (2009) Study of the influence of nano-silica particles on the curing reactions of acrylic-melamine clear-coats. Prog Org Coat 66:372–376CrossRef
4.
go back to reference Laoutid F, Estrada E, Michell RM, Bonnaud L, Müller AJ, Dubois Ph (2013) The influence of nanosilica on the nucleation, crystallization and tensile properties of PP–PC and PP–PA blends. Polymer 54:3982–3993CrossRef Laoutid F, Estrada E, Michell RM, Bonnaud L, Müller AJ, Dubois Ph (2013) The influence of nanosilica on the nucleation, crystallization and tensile properties of PP–PC and PP–PA blends. Polymer 54:3982–3993CrossRef
5.
go back to reference Yu Y, Rong MZ, Zhang MQ (2010) Grafting of hyperbranched aromatic polyamide onto silica nanoparticles. Polymer 51:492–499CrossRef Yu Y, Rong MZ, Zhang MQ (2010) Grafting of hyperbranched aromatic polyamide onto silica nanoparticles. Polymer 51:492–499CrossRef
6.
go back to reference Seckin T, Gültek A (2003) Postgrafting of congo red dye onto hyperbranched mesoporous silica with terminal amino groups. J Appl Polym Sci 90:3905–3911CrossRef Seckin T, Gültek A (2003) Postgrafting of congo red dye onto hyperbranched mesoporous silica with terminal amino groups. J Appl Polym Sci 90:3905–3911CrossRef
7.
go back to reference Wozniak M, Yde Hazan, Graule T, Kata D (2011) Rheology of UV curable colloidal silica dispersions for rapid prototyping applications. J Eur Ceram Soc 31:2221–2229CrossRef Wozniak M, Yde Hazan, Graule T, Kata D (2011) Rheology of UV curable colloidal silica dispersions for rapid prototyping applications. J Eur Ceram Soc 31:2221–2229CrossRef
8.
go back to reference Taniguchi Y, Shirai K, Saitoh H, Yamauchi T, Tsubokawa N (2005) Postgrafting of vinyl polymers onto hyperbranched poly(amidoamine)-grafted nano-sized silica surface. Polymer 46:2541–2547CrossRef Taniguchi Y, Shirai K, Saitoh H, Yamauchi T, Tsubokawa N (2005) Postgrafting of vinyl polymers onto hyperbranched poly(amidoamine)-grafted nano-sized silica surface. Polymer 46:2541–2547CrossRef
9.
go back to reference Mu B, Wang TM, Liu P (2007) Well-defined dendritic-graft copolymer grafted silica nanoparticle by consecutive surface-initiated atom transfer radical polymerizations. Ind Eng Chem Res 46:3069–3072CrossRef Mu B, Wang TM, Liu P (2007) Well-defined dendritic-graft copolymer grafted silica nanoparticle by consecutive surface-initiated atom transfer radical polymerizations. Ind Eng Chem Res 46:3069–3072CrossRef
10.
go back to reference Ma GZ, Liu W, Liu XG, Wu JB, Yan T, Xu BS (2011) Preparation and properties of polymerizable silica hybrid nanoparticles with tertiary amine structure. Prog Org Coat 71:83–87CrossRef Ma GZ, Liu W, Liu XG, Wu JB, Yan T, Xu BS (2011) Preparation and properties of polymerizable silica hybrid nanoparticles with tertiary amine structure. Prog Org Coat 71:83–87CrossRef
11.
go back to reference Ma GZ, Liu W, Yan T, Wei LQ, Xu BS (2011) Preparation of polymeric nanosilica hybrid materials and their properties. Acta Polym Sinica 2:203–209CrossRef Ma GZ, Liu W, Yan T, Wei LQ, Xu BS (2011) Preparation of polymeric nanosilica hybrid materials and their properties. Acta Polym Sinica 2:203–209CrossRef
12.
go back to reference Mori H, Böker A, Krausch G, Müller AHE (2001) Surface-grafted hyperbranched polymers via self-condensing atom transfer radical polymerization from silicon surfaces. Macromolecules 34:6871–6882CrossRef Mori H, Böker A, Krausch G, Müller AHE (2001) Surface-grafted hyperbranched polymers via self-condensing atom transfer radical polymerization from silicon surfaces. Macromolecules 34:6871–6882CrossRef
13.
go back to reference Sangermano M, Colucci G, Fragale M, Rizza G (2009) Hybrid organic–inorganic coatings based on thiol-ene systems. React Funct Polym 69:719–723CrossRef Sangermano M, Colucci G, Fragale M, Rizza G (2009) Hybrid organic–inorganic coatings based on thiol-ene systems. React Funct Polym 69:719–723CrossRef
14.
go back to reference Clark TS, Hoyle CE, Nazarenko S (2008) Kinetics analysis and physical properties of photocured silicate-based thiol-ene nanocomposites: the effects of vinyl POSS ene on the polymerization kinetics and physical properties of thiol-triallyl ether networks. J Coat Tech Res 5:345–351CrossRef Clark TS, Hoyle CE, Nazarenko S (2008) Kinetics analysis and physical properties of photocured silicate-based thiol-ene nanocomposites: the effects of vinyl POSS ene on the polymerization kinetics and physical properties of thiol-triallyl ether networks. J Coat Tech Res 5:345–351CrossRef
15.
go back to reference Colucci G, Mana S, Conzatti L, Sangermano M (2012) Hybrid organic–inorganic silicate/thiol-ene photocured coatings. Surf Coat Tech 206:2719–2724CrossRef Colucci G, Mana S, Conzatti L, Sangermano M (2012) Hybrid organic–inorganic silicate/thiol-ene photocured coatings. Surf Coat Tech 206:2719–2724CrossRef
16.
go back to reference Korthals B, Morant-Miñana MC, Schmid M, Mecking S (2010) Functionalization of polymer nanoparticles by thiol-ene addition. Macromolecules 43:8071–8878CrossRef Korthals B, Morant-Miñana MC, Schmid M, Mecking S (2010) Functionalization of polymer nanoparticles by thiol-ene addition. Macromolecules 43:8071–8878CrossRef
17.
go back to reference Ren H, Qu YX, Zhao SH (2006) Reinforcement of styrene–butadiene rubber with silica modified by silane coupling agents, experimental and theoretical chemistry study. Chin J Chem Eng 14:93–98CrossRef Ren H, Qu YX, Zhao SH (2006) Reinforcement of styrene–butadiene rubber with silica modified by silane coupling agents, experimental and theoretical chemistry study. Chin J Chem Eng 14:93–98CrossRef
18.
go back to reference Wu JB, Xie JB, Ling LX, Ma GZ, Wang BJ (2013) Surface modification of nanosilica with 3-mercaptopropyl trimethoxysilane and investigation of its effect on the properties of UV curable coatings. J Coat Tech Res 10(6):849–857CrossRef Wu JB, Xie JB, Ling LX, Ma GZ, Wang BJ (2013) Surface modification of nanosilica with 3-mercaptopropyl trimethoxysilane and investigation of its effect on the properties of UV curable coatings. J Coat Tech Res 10(6):849–857CrossRef
19.
go back to reference Shimada K, Cheftel JC (1989) Sulfhydryl group/disulfide bond interchange reactions during heat-induced gelation of whey protein isolate. J Agric Food Chem 37:161–168CrossRef Shimada K, Cheftel JC (1989) Sulfhydryl group/disulfide bond interchange reactions during heat-induced gelation of whey protein isolate. J Agric Food Chem 37:161–168CrossRef
20.
go back to reference Guo YK, Wang MY, Zhang HQ, Liu GD, Zhang LQ, Qu XW (2008) The surface modification of nanosilica, preparation of nanosilica/acrylic core-shell composite latex, and its application in toughening PVC matrix. J Appl Polym Sci 107:2671–2680CrossRef Guo YK, Wang MY, Zhang HQ, Liu GD, Zhang LQ, Qu XW (2008) The surface modification of nanosilica, preparation of nanosilica/acrylic core-shell composite latex, and its application in toughening PVC matrix. J Appl Polym Sci 107:2671–2680CrossRef
21.
go back to reference Cui WW, Tang DY, Gong ZL (2013) Electrospun poly (vinylidene uoride)/poly (methyl methacrylate) grafted TiO2 composite nanofibrous membrane as polymer electrolyte for lithium-ion batteries. J Power Sour 223:206–213CrossRef Cui WW, Tang DY, Gong ZL (2013) Electrospun poly (vinylidene uoride)/poly (methyl methacrylate) grafted TiO2 composite nanofibrous membrane as polymer electrolyte for lithium-ion batteries. J Power Sour 223:206–213CrossRef
22.
go back to reference Chuayjuljit S, Boonmahitthisud A (2010) Natural rubber nanocomposites using polystyrene-encapsulated nanosilica prepared by differential microemulsion polymerization. Appl Surf Sci 256:7211–7216CrossRef Chuayjuljit S, Boonmahitthisud A (2010) Natural rubber nanocomposites using polystyrene-encapsulated nanosilica prepared by differential microemulsion polymerization. Appl Surf Sci 256:7211–7216CrossRef
23.
go back to reference Luo Y, Rong MZ, Zhang MQ, Friedrich K (2004) Surface grafting onto SiC nanoparticles with glycidyl methacrylate in emulsion. J Polym Sci Polym Chem 42:3842–3852CrossRef Luo Y, Rong MZ, Zhang MQ, Friedrich K (2004) Surface grafting onto SiC nanoparticles with glycidyl methacrylate in emulsion. J Polym Sci Polym Chem 42:3842–3852CrossRef
24.
go back to reference Liu P (2005) Hyperbranched aliphatic polyester grafted silica nanoparticles by a facile one-pot method. Surf Rev Lett 12:619–622CrossRef Liu P (2005) Hyperbranched aliphatic polyester grafted silica nanoparticles by a facile one-pot method. Surf Rev Lett 12:619–622CrossRef
25.
go back to reference Cho JD, Hong JW (2005) Photo-curing kinetics for the UV-initiated cationic polymerization of a cycloaliphatic diepoxide system photosensitized by thioxanthone. Eur Polym J 41:367–374CrossRef Cho JD, Hong JW (2005) Photo-curing kinetics for the UV-initiated cationic polymerization of a cycloaliphatic diepoxide system photosensitized by thioxanthone. Eur Polym J 41:367–374CrossRef
26.
go back to reference Cho JD, Ju HT, Hong JW (2005) Photocuring kinetics of UV-initiated free-radical photopolymerizations with and without silica nanoparticles. J Appl Polym Sci 43:658–670CrossRef Cho JD, Ju HT, Hong JW (2005) Photocuring kinetics of UV-initiated free-radical photopolymerizations with and without silica nanoparticles. J Appl Polym Sci 43:658–670CrossRef
27.
go back to reference Esen DS, Karasu F, Arsu N (2011) The investigation of photoinitiated polymerization of multifunctional acrylates with TX-BT by photo-DSC and RT-FTIR. Prog Org Coat 70:102–107CrossRef Esen DS, Karasu F, Arsu N (2011) The investigation of photoinitiated polymerization of multifunctional acrylates with TX-BT by photo-DSC and RT-FTIR. Prog Org Coat 70:102–107CrossRef
28.
go back to reference Palanisamy A, Rao BS (2007) Photo-DSC and dynamic mechanical studies on UV curable compositions containing diacrylate of ricinoleic and amide derived from castor oil. Prog Org Coat 60:161–169CrossRef Palanisamy A, Rao BS (2007) Photo-DSC and dynamic mechanical studies on UV curable compositions containing diacrylate of ricinoleic and amide derived from castor oil. Prog Org Coat 60:161–169CrossRef
29.
go back to reference Cramer NB, Scott JP, Bowman CN (2002) Photopolymerizations of thiol-ene polymers without photoinitiators. Macromolecules 35:5361–5365CrossRef Cramer NB, Scott JP, Bowman CN (2002) Photopolymerizations of thiol-ene polymers without photoinitiators. Macromolecules 35:5361–5365CrossRef
30.
go back to reference Qiu FX, Xu HP, Wang YY, Xu JC, Yang DY (2012) Preparation, characterization and properties of UV-curable waterborne polyurethane acrylate/SiO2 coating. J Coat Tech Res 9:503–514CrossRef Qiu FX, Xu HP, Wang YY, Xu JC, Yang DY (2012) Preparation, characterization and properties of UV-curable waterborne polyurethane acrylate/SiO2 coating. J Coat Tech Res 9:503–514CrossRef
31.
go back to reference Sangermano M, Messori M (2010) Scratch resistance enhancement of polymer coatings. Macromol Mater Eng 295:603–612CrossRef Sangermano M, Messori M (2010) Scratch resistance enhancement of polymer coatings. Macromol Mater Eng 295:603–612CrossRef
Metadata
Title
Grafting of hyperbranched polymer onto the nanosilica surface and their effect on the properties of UV-curable coatings
Authors
Jianbing Wu
Guozhang Ma
Lixia Ling
Baojun Wang
Publication date
07-09-2015
Publisher
Springer Berlin Heidelberg
Published in
Polymer Bulletin / Issue 3/2016
Print ISSN: 0170-0839
Electronic ISSN: 1436-2449
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s00289-015-1523-0

Other articles of this Issue 3/2016

Polymer Bulletin 3/2016 Go to the issue

Premium Partners