Top

Published in:

2019 | OriginalPaper | Chapter

Graphene and Its Derivatives for Secondary Battery Application

Authors : Anukul K. Thakur, Mandira Majumder, Shashi B. Singh

Published in: Surface Engineering of Graphene

Publisher: Springer International Publishing

Activate our intelligent search to find suitable subject content or patents.

search-config

AI-assisted search

Off

Abstract

Graphene has prophesied itself as a potentially promising greenhorn with unique electronic properties. Attention toward graphene-based material is mainly attributed to its outstanding electrical, mechanical, thermal properties besides very large specific surface area and the tenability that can be achieved for various properties through functionalization and/or moderation. Due to the various unique properties possessed by the graphene sheets including the ease of synthesis and provision for surface functionalization, graphene and materials derived from graphene have been exhibiting great potential in the field of energy storage. This chapter accounts for a brief introduction to the graphene material followed by a brief discussion on the recent advances in the field of its derivatives. This chapter also accounts for the application of graphene and graphene-derived materials in the field of energy storage specifically batteries in various forms like lithium-ion, sodium-ion, lithium-air, and lithium-sulfur batteries.

Dont have a licence yet? Then find out more about our products and how to get one now:

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

über 102.000 Bücher
über 537 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

Automobil + Motoren
Bauwesen + Immobilien
Business IT + Informatik
Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
Finance + Banking
Management + Führung
Marketing + Vertrieb
Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe
Versicherung + Risiko

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

inform now

Springer Professional "Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

über 67.000 Bücher
über 390 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

Automobil + Motoren
Bauwesen + Immobilien
Business IT + Informatik
Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

inform now

previous chapter Graphene-Based Advanced Materials: Properties and Their Key Applications

next chapter Recent Progress in Graphene Research for the Solar Cell Application

Goodwin, S., Darren, A.W.: Closed bipolar electrodes for spatial separation of H₂ and O₂ evolution during water electrolysis and the development of high-voltage fuel cells. ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces 9, 23654 (2017)

Schafzahl, L., Mahne, N., Schafzahl, B., et al.: Singlet oxygen during cycling of the aprotic sodium–O₂ battery. Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 56, 15728 (2017)

Hassoun, J., Panero, S., Reale, P., et al.: A new, safe, high‐rate and high‐energy polymer lithium‐ion battery. Adv. Mater. 21, 4807 (2009)

Fakharuddin, A., Jose, R., Brown, T.M., et al.: A perspective on the production of dye-sensitized solar modules. Energ. Environ. Sci. 7, 3952 (2014)

Yang, Z., Zhang, J., Kintner-Meyer, C.W., et al.: Electrochemical energy storage for green grid. Chem. Rev. 111, 3577 (2011)

Conway, B.E.: Electrochemical Supercapacitors: Scientific Fundamentals and Technological Applications. Springer Science & Business Media (2013)

Reddy, M.V., Rao, G.V.S., Chowdari, B.V.R.: Metal oxides and oxysalts as anode materials for Li ion batteries. Chem. Rev. 113, 5364 (2013)

Wang, G., Zhang, L., Zhang, J.: A review of electrode materials for electrochemical supercapacitors. Chem. Soc. Rev. 41, 797 (2012)

Wang, Y., Chen, K.S., Mishler, J., et al.: A review of polymer electrolyte membrane fuel cells: technology, applications, and needs on fundamental research. Appl. Energy 88, 981 (2011)

10.

Yang, Y., Bremner, S., Menictas, C., et al.: Battery energy storage system size determination in renewable energy systems: a review. Renew. Sust. Energ. Rev. 91, 109 (2018)

11.

Harks, P.P.R.M.L., Mulder, F.M., Notten, P.H.L.: In situ methods for Li-ion battery research: a review of recent developments. J. Power Sources 288, 92 (2015)

12.

Wakihara, M., Yamamoto, O. (eds): Li-Ion Batteries. Wiley-VCH, New York (1998)

13.

Nykvist, B., Nilsson, M.: Rapidly falling costs of battery packs for electric vehicles. Nat. Clim. Change 5, 329 (2015)

14.

Peng, L., Zhu, Y., Chen, D.: Two‐dimensional materials for beyond‐lithium‐ion batteries. Adv. Energ. Mater. 6, 1600025 (2016)

15.

Manthiram, A., Yu, X., Wang, S.: Lithium battery chemistries enabled by solid-state electrolytes. Nat. Rev. Mater. 2, 16103 (2017)

16.

Kiehne, H.A.: Battery Technology Handbook, vol. 118. CRC Press (2003)

17.

Mekonnen, Y., Sundararajan, A., Arif, I.S.: A review of cathode and anode materials for lithium-ion batteries. In: Southeast Conference IEEE, pp 1–6 (2016)

18.

Lecerf, A., Lubin, F., Broussely, M.: Rechargeable electrochemical battery including a lithium anode. U.S. Patent 4,975,346, issued 4 Dec 1990

19.

Raccichini, R., Varzi, A., Passerini, S., et al.: The role of graphene for electrochemical energy storage. Nat. Mater. 14, 271 (2015)

20.

Zhu, J., Yang, D., Yin, Z., et al.: Graphene and graphene‐based materials for energy storage applications. Small 10, 3480 (2014)

21.

Wang, C., Li, D., Too, O., et al.: Electrochemical properties of graphene paper electrodes used in lithium batteries. Chem. Mater. 21, 2604 (2009)

22.

Bhuyan, M.S.A., Uddin, M.N., Islam, M.M., et al.: Synthesis of graphene. Int. Nano Lett. 6, 65 (2016)

23.

Geim, A.K., Novoselov, S.: The rise of graphene. A collection of reviews. Nat. J. 11 (2010)

24.

Geim, A.K.: Graphene: status and prospects. Science 324, 1530 (2009)

25.

Tang, Q., Zhou, Z., Chen, Z.: Graphene-related nanomaterials: tuning properties by functionalization. Nanoscale 5, 4541 (2013)

26.

Inagaki, M., Kang, F.: Graphene derivatives: graphane, fluorographene, graphene oxide, graphyne and graphdiyne. J. Mater. Chem. A 2, 13193 (2014)

27.

Lonkar, S.P., Yogesh, S.D., Ahmed, A.A.: Recent advances in chemical modifications of graphene. Nano Res. 8, 1039 (2015)

28.

Allen, M.J., Tung, C., Kaner, B.: Honeycomb carbon: a review of graphene. Chem. Rev. 110, 132 (2009)

29.

Jia, X., Campos, D.J., Terrones, M., et al.: Graphene edges: a review of their fabrication and characterization. Nanoscale 3, 86 (2011)

30.

Rao, C., Sood, A., Subrahmanyam, K., et al.: Graphene: the new two‐dimensional nanomaterial. Angew. Int. Ed. 48, 7752 (2009)

31.

Ruoff, R.: Graphene: Calling all chemists. Nat. Nanotech. 3, 10 (2008)

32.

Stankovich, S., Dikin, A., Dommett, H.B., et al.: Graphene-based composite materials. Nature 442, 282 (2006)

33.

Sluiter, M.H.F., Kawazoe, Y., et al.: Cluster expansion method for adsorption: application to hydrogen chemisorption on graphene. Phys. Rev. B 68, 085410 (2003)

34.

Sofo, J.O., Chaudhari, A.S., Barber, G.D.: Graphane: a two-dimensional hydrocarbon. Phys. Rev. B 75, 153401 (2007)

35.

Zeng, Q., Wang, H., Fu, W.: Band engineering for novel two‐dimensional atomic layers. Small 11, 1868 (2015)

36.

Sovoselov, N.K., Fal, V.I., Colombo, L., et al.: A roadmap for graphene. Nature 490, 192 (2012)

37.

Gao, W.: The chemistry of graphene oxide. In: Gao W. (eds) Graphene Oxide. Springer, Cham pp. 61–95 (2015)

38.

Yi, M., Shen, Z.: A review on mechanical exfoliation for the scalable production of graphene. J. Mater. Chem. A 3, 11700 (2015)

39.

Moldt, T., Eckmann, A., Klar, P., et al.: High-yield production and transfer of graphene flakes obtained by anodic bonding. ACS Nano 5, 7700 (2011)

40.

Balan, A., Kumar, R., Boukhicha, M., et al.: Anodic bonded graphene. J. Phys. D: Appl. Phys. 43, 374013 (2010)

41.

Zhu, Y., Murali, S., Cai, W., et al.: Graphene and graphene oxide: synthesis, properties, and applications. Adv. Mater. 22, 3906 (2010)

42.

Dumonteil, S., Demortier, A., Detriche, S., et al.: Dispersion of carbon nanotubes using organic solvents. J. Nanosci. Nanotechnol. 6, 1315 (2006)

43.

Hasan, T., Scardaci, V., Tan, P.H.: Stabilization and “debundling” of single-wall carbon nanotube dispersions in N-methyl-2-pyrrolidone [NMP] by polyvinylpyrrolidone [PVP]. J. Phys. Chem. C 111, 12594 (2007)

44.

Jun, Z.: Graphene production: new solutions to a new problem. Nat. Nanotechnol. 3, 528 (2008)

45.

Reina, A., Jia, X., Ho, J., et al.: Large area, few-layer graphene films on arbitrary substrates by chemical vapor deposition. Nano Lett. 9, 30 (2008)

46.

Zhang, Y.I., Zhang, L., Zhou, C.: Review of chemical vapor deposition of graphene and related applications. Acc. Chem. Res. 46, 2329 (2013)

47.

Bhaviripudi, S., Jia, X., Dresselhaus, S., et al.: Role of kinetic factors in chemical vapor deposition synthesis of uniform large area graphene using copper catalyst. Nano Lett. 10, 4128 (2010)

48.

Yu, H.K., Balasubramanian, K., Kim, K., et al.: Chemical vapor deposition of graphene on a “peeled-off” epitaxial cu [111] foil: a simple approach to improved properties. ACS Nano 8, 8636 (2014)

49.

Green, M.L., Gross, M.E., Papa, L.E., et al.: Chemical vapor deposition of ruthenium and ruthenium dioxide films. J. Electrochem. Soc. 132, 2677 (1985)

50.

Yue, D.W., Ra, C.H., Liu, X.C.: Edge contacts of graphene formed by using a controlled plasma treatment Nanoscale 7, 825 (2015)

51.

Shah, J., Lopez-Mercado, J., Carreon, M.G., et al.: Plasma synthesis of graphene from mango peel. ACS Omega 3, 455 (2018)

52.

Ho, G.W., Wee, A.T.S., Lin, J.: Synthesis of well-aligned multiwalled carbon nanotubes on Ni catalyst using radio frequency plasma-enhanced chemical vapor deposition. Thin Solid Films 388, 73 (2001)

53.

Deng, J., Zheng, R., Yang, Y., et al.: Excellent field emission characteristics from few-layer graphene–carbon nanotube hybrids synthesized using radio frequency hydrogen plasma sputtering deposition. Carbon 50, 4732 (2012)

54.

Peng, C., Chen, B., Qin, Y., et al.: Facile ultrasonic synthesis of CoO quantum dot/graphene nanosheet composites with high lithium storage capacity. ACS Nano 6, 1074 (2012)

55.

Wang, G., Yang, J., Park, J., et al.: Facile synthesis and characterization of graphene nanosheets. J. Phys. Chem. C 112, 8192 (2008)

56.

Zhao, X., Liu, Y., Inoue, S., et al.: Smallest carbon nanotube is 3 Å in diameter. Phys. Rev. Lett. 92, 125502 (2004)

57.

Shinde, D.B., Majumder, M., Pillai, K.V.: Counter-ion dependent, longitudinal unzipping of multi-walled carbon nanotubes to highly conductive and transparent graphene nanoribbons. Sci. Rep. 4, 4363 (2014)

58.

Aitchison, T.J., Ginic-Markovic, M., Matisons, J.G., et al.: Purification, cutting, and sidewall functionalization of multiwalled carbon nanotubes using potassium permanganate solutions. J. Phys. Chem. C 111, 2440 (2007)

59.

Zhu, Y., Stoller, M.D., Cai, W., et al.: Exfoliation of graphite oxide in propylene carbonate and thermal reduction of the resulting graphene oxide platelets. ACS Nano 4, 1227 (2010)

60.

McAllister, M.J., Li, J.L., Adamson, D.H., et al.: Single sheet functionalized graphene by oxidation and thermal expansion of graphite. Chem. Mater. 19, 4396 (2007)

61.

Cai, M., Thorpe, D., Adamson, D.H., et al.: Methods of graphite exfoliation. J. Mater. Chem. 22, 24992 (2012)

62.

Jiang, H., Liu, B., Huang, Y., et al.: Thermal expansion of single wall carbon nanotubes. J. Eng. Mater. Technol. 126, 265 (2004)

63.

Li, X., Wang, X., Zhang, L., et al.: Chemically derived, ultrasmooth graphene nanoribbon semiconductors. Science 319, 1229 (2008)

64.

Park, S., Ruoff, S.R.: Chemical methods for the production of graphenes. Nat. Nanotechnol. 4, 217 (2009)

65.

Hernandez, Y., Nicolosi, V., Lotya, M., et al.: High-yield production of graphene by liquid-phase exfoliation of graphite. Nat. Nanotechnol. 3, 563 (2008)

66.

Akhavan, O.: The effect of heat treatment on formation of graphene thin films from graphene oxide nanosheets. Carbon 48, 509 (2010)

67.

Valles, C., Drummond, C., Saadaoui, H., et al.: Solutions of negatively charged graphene sheets and ribbons. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 130, 15802 (2008)

68.

Mahmood, N., Zhang, C., Yin, H., et al.: Graphene-based nanocomposites for energy storage and conversion in lithium batteries, supercapacitors and fuel cells. J. Mater. Chem. A 2, 15 (2014)

69.

El-Kady, M.F., Shao, Y., Kaner, R.B.: Graphene for batteries, supercapacitors and beyond. Nat. Rev. Mater. 1, 16033 (2016)

70.

Singh, R.K., Kumar, R., Singh, D.P.: Graphene oxide: strategies for synthesis, reduction and frontier applications. RSC Adv. 6, 64993 (2016)

71.

Kinoshita, H., Nishina, Y., Alias, A.A., et al.: Tribological properties of monolayer graphene oxide sheets as water-based lubricant additives. Carbon 66, 720 (2014)

72.

Yamamoto, S., Kinoshita, H., Hashimoto, H., et al.: Facile preparation of Pd nanoparticles supported on single-layer graphene oxide and application for the Suzuki-Miyaura cross-coupling reaction. Nanoscale 6, 6501 (2014)

73.

Stankovich, S., Dikin, D.A., Piner, R.D., et al.: Synthesis of graphene-based nanosheets via chemical reduction of exfoliated graphite oxide. Carbon 45, 1558 (2007)

74.

Marcano, D.C., Kosynkin, D.V., Berlin, J.M.: Improved synthesis of graphene oxide. ACS Nano 4, 4806 (2010)

75.

Hummers, J., William, S., Offeman, R.E.: Preparation of graphitic oxide. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 80, 1339 (1958)

76.

Botas, C., Álvarez, P., Blanco, P., et al.: Graphene materials with different structures prepared from the same graphite by the Hummers and Brodie methods. Carbon 65, 156 (2013)

77.

Yan, J., Chou, M.Y.: Oxidation functional groups on graphene: structural and electronic properties. Phys. Rev. B 82, 125403 (2010)

78.

Zhang, L., Xia, J., Zhao, Q., et al.: Functional graphene oxide as a nanocarrier for controlled loading and targeted delivery of mixed anticancer drugs. Small 6, 537 (2010)

79.

Wilson, N.R., Pandey, P.A., Beanland, R., et al.: Graphene oxide: structural analysis and application as a highly transparent support for electron microscopy. ACS Nano 3, 2547 (2009)

80.

Hansora, D.P., Mishra, S.: Graphene Nanomaterials: Fabrication, Properties, and Applications. Pan Stanford (2017)

81.

Songfeng, P., Cheng, H.M.: The reduction of graphene oxide. Carbon 50, 3210 (2012)

82.

Yuan, J., Ma, L.P., Pei, S., et al.: Tuning the electrical and optical properties of graphene by ozone treatment for patterning monolithic transparent electrodes. ACS Nano 7, 4233 (2013)

83.

Ishii, Y., Sakaguchi, S., Iwahama, T.: Innovation of hydrocarbon oxidation with molecular oxygen and related reactions. Adv. Synth. Catal. 343, 393 (2001)

84.

Cheng, Y.C., Kaloni, T.P., Zhu, Z.Y.: Oxidation of graphene in ozone under ultraviolet light. Appl. Phys. Lett. 10, 073110 (2012)

85.

Zhou, M., Wang, Y., Zhai, Y., et al.: Controlled synthesis of large‐area and patterned electrochemically reduced graphene oxide films. Chem.: Eur. J. 15, 6116 (2009)

86.

Zhou, C., Chen, S., Lou, J., et al.: Graphene’s cousin: the present and future of graphane. Nanoscale Res. Lett. 9, 26 (2014)

87.

Sahin, H., Leenaerts, O., Singh, S.K., et al.: Graphane. Wiley Interdiscip. Rev. Comput. Mol. Sci 5, 255 (2015)

88.

Elias, D.C., Nair, R.R., Mohiuddin, T.M.G., et al.: Control of graphene’s properties by reversible hydrogenation: evidence for graphane. Science 323, 613 (2009)

89.

Umadevi, D., Sastry, G.N.: Graphane versus graphene: a computational investigation of the interaction of nucleobases, aminoacids, heterocycles, small molecules [CO₂, H₂O, NH₃, CH₄, H₂], metal ions and onium ions. Phys. Chem. Chem. Phys. 17, 30260 (2015)

90.

Reshak, A.H., Auluck, S.: Electronic and optical properties of chair-like and boat-like graphane. RSC Adv. 4, 37411 (2014)

91.

Wen, X.D., Yang, T., Hoffmann, R., et al.: Graphane nanotubes. ACS Nano 6, 7142 (2012)

92.

Feng, W., Long, P., Feng, Y., et al.: Two‐dimensional fluorinated graphene: synthesis, structures, properties and applications. Adv. Sci. 3, 1500413 (2016)

93.

Samarakoon, D.K., Chen, Z., Nicolas, C., et al.: Structural and electronic properties of fluorographene. Small 7, 965 (2011)

94.

Paupitz, R., Autreto, P.A.S., Legoas, S.B., et al.: Graphene to fluorographene and fluorographane: a theoretical study. Nanotechnology 24, 035706 (2012)

95.

Chronopoulos, D.D., Bakandritsos, A., Pykal, M., et al.: Chemistry, properties, and applications of fluorographene. Appl. Mater. Today 9, 60 (2017)

96.

Grayfer, E.D., Makotchenko, V.G., Kibis, L.S., et al.: Synthesis, Properties, and Dispersion of Few‐Layer Graphene Fluoride. Chem. Asian J. 8, 2015 (2013)

97.

Nair, R.R., Ren, W., Jalil, R., et al.: Fluorographene: a two‐dimensional counterpart of Teflon. Small 6, 2877 (2010)

98.

Yuan, S., Rösner, M., Schulz, A., et al.: Electronic structures and optical properties of partially and fully fluorinated graphene. Phys. Rev. Lett. 114, 047403 (2015)

99.

Sturala, J., Luxa, J., Pumera, M., et al.: Chemistry of graphene derivatives: synthesis, applications, and perspectives. Chem. Eur. J. 24, 5992 (2018)

100.

Baughman, R.H., Eckhardt, H., Kertesz, M.: Structure‐property predictions for new planar forms of carbon: layered phases containing sp² and sp atoms. J. Chem. Phys. 87, 6687 (1987)

101.

Enyashin, A.N., Ivanovskii, A.L.: Graphene allotropes. Phys. Status Solidi (b) 248, 1879 (2011)

102.

Xu, Z., Lv, X., Li, J., et al.: A promising anode material for sodium-ion battery with high capacity and high diffusion ability: graphyne and graphdiyne. RSC Adv. 6, 25594 (2016)

103.

Srinivasu, K., Ghosh, S.K.: Graphyne and graphdiyne: promising materials for nanoelectronics and energy storage applications. J. Phys. Chem. C 116, 5951 (2012)

104.

Kim, B.G., Choi, H.J.: Graphyne: hexagonal network of carbon with versatile Dirac cones. Phys. Rev. B 86, 115435 (2012)

105.

Coluci, V.R., Galvao, D.S., Baughman, R.H.: Theoretical investigation of electromechanical effects for graphyne carbon nanotubes. J. Chem. Phys. 121, 3228 (2004)

106.

Coluci, V.R., Braga, S.F., Legoas, S.B., et al.: New families of carbon nanotubes based on graphyne motifs. Nanotechnology 15: S142 (2004)

107.

Sun, L., Jiang, P.H., Liu, H.J. Graphdiyne: a two-dimensional thermoelectric material with high figure of merit. Carbon 90, 255 (2015)

108.

Long, M., Tang, L., Wang, D., et al.: Electronic structure and carrier mobility in graphdiyne sheet and nanoribbons: theoretical predictions. ACS Nano 5, 2593 (2011)

109.

Zhong, J., Wang, J., Zhou, J.G., et al.: Electronic structure of graphdiyne probed by X-ray absorption spectroscopy and scanning transmission X-ray microscopy. J. Phys. Chem. C 117, 5931 (2013)

110.

Pan, L.D., Zhang, L.Z., Song, B.Q., et al.: Graphyne-and graphdiyne-based nanoribbons: density functional theory calculations of electronic structures. Appl. Phys. Lett. 98, 173102 (2011)

111.

Li, Y., Zhou, Z., Shen, P., et al.: Structural and electronic properties of graphane nanoribbons. J. Phys. Chem. C 113, 15043 (2009)

112.

Terrones, M., Botello-Méndez, A.R., Campos-Delgado, J., et al.: Graphene and graphite nanoribbons: morphology, properties, synthesis, defects and applications. Nano Today 5, 351 (2010)

113.

Kucinskis, G., Bajars, G., Kleperis, J.: Graphene in lithium ion battery cathode materials: a review. J. Power Sources 240, 66 (2013)

114.

Yoo, E.J., Kim, J., Hosono, E.: Large reversible Li storage of graphene nanosheet families for use in rechargeable lithium ion batteries. Nano Lett. 8, 2277 (2008)

115.

Marom, R., Francis, A.S., Leifer, N., et al.: A review of advanced and practical lithium battery materials. J. Mater. Chem. 21, 9938 (2011)

116.

Subrahmanyam, G., Miele, E., Angelis, F.D., et al.: Review on recent progress of nanostructured anode materials for Li-ion batteries. J. Power Sources 257, 421 (2014)

117.

Dengyu, P., Song, W., Bing, Z., et al.: Li storage properties of disordered graphene nanosheets. Chem. Mater. 21, 3136 (2009)

118.

Ali, A.T., Ullah, H., Sudhagar, P., et al.: The application of graphene and its derivatives to energy conversion, storage, and environmental and biosensing devices. Chem. Rec. 16, 1591 (2016)

119.

Xu, C., Xu, B., Gu, Y., et al.: Graphene-based electrodes for electrochemical energy storage. Energy Environ. Sci. 6, 1388 (2013)

120.

Zhu, X., Zhu, Y., Murali, S., et al.: Nanostructured reduced graphene oxide/Fe₂O₃ composite as a high-performance anode material for lithium ion batteries. ACS Nano 5, 3333 (2011)

121.

Shuvo, M.A.I., Khan, M.A.R., Karim, H., et al.: Investigation of modified graphene for energy storage applications. ACS Appl. Mater. Int. 5, 7881 (2013)

122.

Georgakilas, H., Otyepka, M., Bourlinos, A.B., et al.: Functionalization of graphene: covalent and non-covalent approaches, derivatives and applications. Chem. Rev. 112, 6156 (2012)

123.

Chen, W., Zhu, Z., Li, S., et al.: Efficient preparation of highly hydrogenated graphene and its application as a high-performance anode material for lithium ion batteries. Nanoscale 4, 2124 (2012)

124.

Zhu, S., Li, T.: Hydrogenation-assisted graphene origami and its application in programmable molecular mass uptake, storage, and release. ACS Nano 8, 2864 (2014)

125.

Sun, C., Feng, Y., Li, Y., et al.: Solvothermally exfoliated fluorographene for high-performance lithium primary batteries. Nanoscale 6, 2634 (2014)

126.

Amini, M.N., Leenaerts, O., Partoens, B., et al.: Graphane-and fluorographene-based quantum dots. J. Phys. Chem. C 117, 16242 (2013)

127.

Zhang, H., Zhao, M., He, X., et al.: High mobility and high storage capacity of lithium in sp–sp² hybridized carbon network: the case of graphyne. J. Phys. Chem. C 115, 8845 (2011)

128.

Becton, M., Zhang, L., Wang, X., et al.: Mechanics of graphyne crumpling. Phys. Chem. Chem. Phys. 16, 18233 (2014)

129.

Uthaisar, C., Barone, V., Peralta, J.E.: Lithium adsorption on zigzag graphene nanoribbons. J. Appl. Phys. 106, 113715 (2009)

130.

Li, L., Raji, A.R.O., Tour, J.M.: Graphene‐wrapped MnO₂–graphene nanoribbons as anode materials for high‐performance lithium ion batteries. Adv. Mater. 25, 6298 (2013)

131.

Xiao, B., Li, X., Li, X., et al.: Graphene nanoribbons derived from the unzipping of carbon nanotubes: controlled synthesis and superior lithium storage performance. J. Phys. Chem. C 118, 881 (2013)

132.

Lin, J., Peng, Z., Xiang, C., et al.: Graphene nanoribbon and nanostructured SnO₂ composite anodes for lithium ion batteries. ACS Nano 7, 6001 (2013)

133.

Pan, H., Hu, Y.S., Chen, L.: Room-temperature stationary sodium-ion batteries for large-scale electric energy storage. Energy Environ. Sci. 6, 2338 (2013)

134.

Slater, M.D., Kim, D., Lee, E., et al.: Sodium‐ion batteries. Adv. Funct. Mater. 23, 947 (2013)

135.

Hwang, J.Y., Myung, S.T., Sun, Y. K.: Sodium-ion batteries: present and future. Chem. Soc. Rev. 46, 3529 (2017)

136.

Kundu, D., Talaie, E., Duffort, V., et al.: The emerging chemistry of sodium ion batteries for electrochemical energy storage. Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 54, 3431 (2015)

137.

Balogun, M.S., Luo, Y., Qiu, W., et al.: A review of carbon materials and their composites with alloy metals for sodium ion battery anodes. Carbon 98, 162 (2016)

138.

He, J., Wang, N., Cui, Z., et al.: Hydrogen substituted graphdiyne as carbon-rich flexible electrode for lithium and sodium ion batteries. Nat. Commun. 8, 1172 (2017)

139.

Zhang, S., Liu, H., Huang, C., et al.: Bulk graphdiyne powder applied for highly efficient lithium storage. Chem. Commun. 51, 1834 (2015)

140.

An, H., Li, Y., Gao, Y., et al.: Free-standing fluorine and nitrogen co-doped graphene paper as a high-performance electrode for flexible sodium-ion batteries. Carbon 116, 338 (2017)

141.

Liu, Y., Yang, Y., Wang, X., et al.: Flexible paper-like free-standing electrodes by anchoring ultrafine SnS₂ nanocrystals on graphene nanoribbons for high-performance sodium ion batteries. ACS Appl. Mater. Int. 9, 15484 (2017)

142.

Shao, Y., Park, S., Xiao, J.: Electrocatalysts for nonaqueous lithium–air batteries: status, challenges, and perspective. ACS Catal. 2, 844 (2012)

143.

Girishkumar, G., McCloskey, B., Luntz, A.C., et al.: Lithium−air battery: promise and challenges. J. Phys. Chem. Lett. 1, 2193 (2010)

144.

Park, M., Sun, H., Lee, H., et al.: Lithium‐air batteries: survey on the current status and perspectives towards automotive applications from a battery industry standpoint. Adv. Energy Mater. 2, 780 (2012)

145.

Luntz, A.C., McCloskey, B.D.: Nonaqueous Li–air batteries: a status report. Nonaqueous. Chem. Rev. 114, 11721 (2014)

146.

Ma, Z., Yuan, X., Li, L., et al.: A review of cathode materials and structures for rechargeable lithium–air batteries. Energy Environ. Sci. 8, 2144 (2015)

147.

Ottakam, T., Muhammed, M., Stefan, A., et al.: The carbon electrode in nonaqueous Li–O₂ cells. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 135, 494 (2012)

148.

Li, Y., Jiajun, W., Xifei, L., et al.: Superior energy capacity of graphene nanosheets for a nonaqueous lithium-oxygen battery. Chem. Commun. 47, 9438 (2011)

149.

Wang, L., Ara, M., Wadumesthrige, K., Salley, S., Ng, K.Y.S.: Graphene nanosheet supported bifunctional catalyst for high cycle life Li-air batteries. J. Power Sources 234, 8 (2013)

150.

Kun, W., Wang, N., He, J., et al.: Graphdiyne nanowalls as anode for lithium−ion batteries and capacitors exhibit superior cyclic stability. Electrochim. Acta 253, 506 (2015)

151.

Zhang, Y., Gao, Z., Song, N., et al. Graphene and its derivatives in lithium–sulfur batteries. Mater. Today. Energy 9, 319 (2018)

152.

Li, L., Ruan, G., Peng, Z., et al.: Enhanced cycling stability of lithium sulfur batteries using sulfur–polyaniline–graphene nanoribbon composite cathodes. ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces. 6, 15033 (2014)

153.

Zu, C., Manthiram, A.: Hydroxylated graphene–sulfur nanocomposites for high‐rate lithium–sulfur batteries. Adv. Energy Mater. 3, 1008 (2013)

154.

Zhao, M.Q., Zhang, Q., Huang, J.Q., et al.: Unstacked double-layer templated graphene for high-rate lithium–sulphur batteries. Nature Commun. 5, 3410 (2014)

155.

Lu, S., Chen, Y., Wu, X., et al.: Three-dimensional sulfur/graphene multifunctional hybrid sponges for lithium-sulfur batteries with large areal mass loading. Sci. Rep. 4, 4629 (2014)

156.

Liu, Z., Li, J., Xiang, J., et al.: Hierarchical nitrogen-doped porous graphene/reduced fluorographene/sulfur hybrids for high-performance lithium–sulfur batteries. Phys. Chem. Chem. Phys. 19, 2567 (2017)

157.

Yu, M., Li, R., Wu, M., et al.: Graphene materials for lithium–sulfur batteries. Energy Storage Mater. 1, 51 (2015)

158.

Wu, S., Ge, R., Lu, M., et al.: Graphene-based nano-materials for lithium–sulfur battery and sodium-ion battery. Nano Energy 15, 379 (2015)

159.

Yin, W.W., Fu, Z.W.: The potential of Na-air batteries. Chem. Cat. Chem. 9, 1545 (2017)

160.

Wang, J., Yang, J., Nuli, Y., et al.: Room temperature Na/S batteries with sulfur composite cathode materials. Electrochem. Commun. 9, 31 (2007)

161.

Phil, K.: Batteries included. Electrical Connection Autumn 52 (2018)

Title: Graphene and Its Derivatives for Secondary Battery Application
Authors: Anukul K. Thakur
Mandira Majumder
Shashi B. Singh
Publisher: Springer International Publishing
Book: Surface Engineering of Graphene
Print ISBN: 978-3-030-30206-1

Electronic ISBN: 978-3-030-30207-8

Copyright Year: 2019
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-30207-8_3

Springer Professional

Abstract

Please log in to get access to your license.

Dont have a licence yet? Then find out more about our products and how to get one now:

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik"

Springer Professional "Technik"

Premium Partners