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What Is Industrial Chemistry Read chapter Read first chapter

2017 | OriginalPaper | Chapter

Green Engineering: Integration of Green Chemistry, Pollution Prevention, Risk-Based Considerations, and Life Cycle Analysis

Authors : Palghat A. Ramachandran, David Shonnard, Robert Hesketh, Daniel Fichana, C. Stewart Slater, Angela Lindner, Nhan Nguyen, Richard Engler

Published in: Handbook of Industrial Chemistry and Biotechnology

Publisher: Springer International Publishing

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Abstract

Green Chemistry refers to the study of the general methodology for synthesis of chemicals in a benign and environmentally safe manner. Similarly Green Engineering refers application of green chemistry on an industrial scale with the goal of designing processes which minimizes the waste and pollution. The practice of green engineering requires the integration of green chemistry concepts and a systematic use of pollution prevention heuristics in design and operation together with risk assessment tools and life cycle analysis tools. The intent of this chapter is to familiarize the readers with the integration of these tools and spell out the approaches one need to use for green engineering of new processes as well as improving the environmental risks of existing processes.
The Chapter is divided into five major sections: Green chemistry and engineering principles, Pollution prevention heuristics to be used in design, Environmental performance assessment, and Life cycle assessment of processes, and Prediction of environmental fate of chemicals released into the environment. A number of examples of integration of green chemistry and engineering are provided and examples of including life cycle assessment at early design stage are shown. The information provided will be useful for practitioners to design and operate environmentally benign chemical processes.

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previous chapter Applied Statistical Methods and the Chemical Industry
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Metadata
Title
Green Engineering: Integration of Green Chemistry, Pollution Prevention, Risk-Based Considerations, and Life Cycle Analysis
Authors
Palghat A. Ramachandran
David Shonnard
Robert Hesketh
Daniel Fichana
C. Stewart Slater
Angela Lindner
Nhan Nguyen
Richard Engler
Copyright Year
2017
Book
Handbook of Industrial Chemistry and Biotechnology

Print ISBN: 978-3-319-52285-2

Electronic ISBN: 978-3-319-52287-6

Copyright Year: 2017

DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-52287-6_36