Skip to main content
Disciplines
Automotive Business IT + Informatics Construction + Real Estate Electrical Engineering + Electronics Energy + Sustainability Insurance + Risk Finance + Banking Management + Leadership Marketing + Sales Mechanical Engineering + Materials
Events
DE
EN
Books
Journals
Topic Page
Marketing
Start single access now
Access for companies
EXTENDED SEARCH
Log in
Top
Published in:
Introduction to Green Nanomaterials Read chapter Read first chapter

2020 | OriginalPaper | Chapter

Green Nanofillers for Polymeric Materials

Authors : T. P. Mohan, K. Kanny

Published in: Green Nanomaterials

Publisher: Springer Singapore

Log in

Activate our intelligent search to find suitable subject content or patents.

search-config
loading …

Abstract

Filler materials are commonly added to the polymer in the form of particles for various purposes, such as improving properties, to control processing and for economic benefits of the resulting polymer composite material. During the past five decades, much attention was given on synthetic fillers, such as CaCO3, TiO2, Al2O3, CNT and SiC. However, due to the concerns of environmental and depleting natural resources, researchers were started considering alternative fillers to the polymeric materials. They are moving towards green fillers and much advancement occurred in the past two decades. In this report, we focus on the review on the outline of various types of green nanofillers and their effect on the polymeric system. Green nanofillers are categorized based on their source, namely animal, plant and natural source. The latest progress on green nanofillers was also discussed. Their processing methods were discussed, and their effect on thermo-mechanical and physical properties was evaluated. The latest application of these green fillers was also studied.

Dont have a licence yet? Then find out more about our products and how to get one now:

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 102.000 Bücher
  • über 537 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Finance + Banking
  • Management + Führung
  • Marketing + Vertrieb
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe
  • Versicherung + Risiko

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

inform now

Springer Professional "Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 67.000 Bücher
  • über 390 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe




 

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

inform now
previous chapter Green Synthesis of Metal Nanoparticles for Electronic Textiles
next chapter Biosynthesis and Applications of Metal Nanomaterials
Literature
Abdullah SI, Ansari MNM (2015) Mechanical properties of graphene oxide (GO)/epoxy composites. HBRC J 11:151–156CrossRef
Asha A, Chandra Sekhar V (2014), Investigation on the mechanical properties of egg shell powder reinforced polymeric composites. Int J Eng Res Technol (IJERT) 3(12). ISSN: 2278-0181
Bedanokov AJ et al. (2011) Polymer nanocomposites. N Engl J Med p 31
Bergaya F, Detellier C, LambertJF LG (2013) Introduction to clay—polymer nanocomposites (CPN). In: Bergaya F, Lagaly G (eds) Handbook of clay science, vol 5, 2nd edn. UK Elsevier Ltd., Oxford, pp 655–677CrossRef
Bootklad M, Kaewtatip K (2013) Biodegradation of thermoplastic starch/eggshell powder composites. Carbohyd Polym 97(2):315–320CrossRef
Brody AL (2003) Nano, nano. Food packaging technology. Food Technol J 57(1):52–54
Cho M, Park B (2011) Tensile and thermal properties of nanocellulose-reinforced poly (vinyl alcohol) nanocomposites. J Ind Eng Chem 17:36–40CrossRef
Clarke A (2018) United States Biodiesel Market (2018) Infinita renovables, neste oil. Diester Industries, Biopetrol and ADM, United States
Cote J (2005) Konrad thermal conductivity of base-course materials Can. Geotech J 42(1):61–78CrossRef
Dana DA (2012) The nanotechnology challenge, vol 6. Cambridge University Press, New York, p 177
Domun N, Hadavinia H, Zhang T, Sainsbury T, Liaghat GH, Vahid S (2015) Improving the fracture toughness and the strength of epoxy using nanomaterials—a review of the current status. Nanoscale J 23:10294–10329CrossRef
Felix JM, Gatenholm P (1991) The nature of adhesion in composites of modified cellulose fibers and polypropylene. J Appl Polym Sci 42(3):609–620CrossRef
Fombuena V, Bernardi L, Fenollar O, Boronat T, Balart R (2014) Characterization of green composites from biobased epoxy matrices and bio-fillers derived from seashell wastes. Mater Des 57:168–174CrossRef
Ghanbaria A, Tabarsaa T, Ashorib A, Shakeric A, Mashkour M (2018) Thermoplastic starch foamed composites reinforced with cellulose nanofibers. Therm Mech Prop
Giorgi R, Chelazzi D, Baglioni P (2005) Nanoparticles of calcium hydroxide for wood conservation, vol 21, issue no 23. Department of Chemistry and CSGI, University of Florence, pp 10743–10748
Guozhu M, Hongyang Z, Guanyi C, Huibin D, Jian Z (2015) Past, current and future of biomass energy research. Abibliometric analysis 52:1823–1833
Gusev AI (2007) nanomaterials, nanostructures, and nanotechnologies. N Engl J Med p 416
Hardy J, Römer L, Scheibel T (2008) Polymeric materials based on silk proteins. Polymer 49(20):4309–4327CrossRef
Henry W (1991) The effect of starch on nano-materials. Ger Flatts 139–183
Hiremath P, Shettar M, Shankar M, Mohan N (2018) Investigation on effect of egg shell powder on mechanical properties of GFRP composites. Mater Today Proc 5(1):3014–3018CrossRef
Kaisangsri N, Kerdchoechuen O, Laohakunjit N (2012) Biodegradable foam tray from cassava starch blended with natural fiber and chitosan. Ind Crops Prod 37:542–546CrossRef
Kamigaito O (1991) What can be improved by nanometer composites? J Jpn Soc Powder Powder Metall 38(3):315–321CrossRef
Kestur GS, Flores-Sahagún TH, Dos Santos LP, Mazzaro I, Mikowski A (2013) Characterization of blue agave bagasse fibers of Mexico. Composites Part A Appl Sci Manuf 45:153–161CrossRef
Khanam PN, Al-Maadeed MA, Khanam PN (2015) Advances in silk science and technology, silk as a reinforcement in polymer matrix composites. Woodhead Publishing Series in Textiles, pp 143–170
Leceta I, Etxabide A, Cabezudo S, De La Caba K, Guerrero P (2014) Bio-based films prepared with by-products and wastes: environmental assessment. J Clean Prod 64:218–227CrossRef
Lee C, Wei XD, Kysar JW, Hone J (2008) Measurement of the elastic properties and intrinsic strength of monolayer graphene. Sci Diction 321(5887):385–388
Li Z, Liu Z, Li B, Li D, Li Q, Wang H (2014), MnO2 nanosilks self-assembled micropowders: facile one-step hydrothermal synthesis and their application as supercapacitor electrodes. J Taiwan Inst Chem Eng 45(6):2995–2999CrossRef
Mirmehdi SM, Tonoli GHD, Dabbagh F (2015) Lignocellulose-polyethylene composite: influence of delignification, filler content and filler type
Mustafa AM, Liyana J, Noor MN, Abdullah MMAB (2013) Mechanical properties of polymer composites with sugarcane baggasse filler. Adv Mater Res 739–744
Nayaka R, Alengaram U, Jumaat M, Yusoff S, Alnahhal M (2018) High volume cement replacement by environmental friendly industrial by-product palm oil clinker powder in cement—lime masonry mortar. J Clean Prod 190:272–284CrossRef
Ng P, Chia C-h, Zakaria S, Gan S (2015) Preparation of cellulose hydrogel from oil palm empty fruit bunch fibers cellulose. J Polym Res 9(4):449–459
Nordstrom Y, Norberg I, Sijoholm E, Drougge R (2013) A new softening agent for melt spinning of softwood kraft lignin. J Appl Polym Sci 129:1274–1279CrossRef
Nwanonweyi SC, Chike-Onyegbula CH (2013) Water absorption, flammability and mechanical properties of linear low density polyethylene/egg shell composite, vol 4, issue no 1. Academic Research International. ISSN: 2223-9944
Ranjbar N, Mehrali M, Behnia A, JohnsonAlengaram U, Jumaat MZ (2014) Compressive strength and microstructural analysis of fly ash/palm oil fuel ash based geo-polymer mortar. Sci Moving Forward 59:532–539
Ranjbar N, Behnia A, Alsubari B, Birgani PM, Jumaat MZ (2015) Durability and mechanical properties of self-compacting concrete incorporating palm oil fuel ash, vol 12, issue no. 1. Department of Civil Engineering, Engineering Faculty, University of Malaya, 50603 Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia, pp 723–730CrossRef
Saji J, Khare A, Choudhary RNP, Mahapatra SP (2015) Impedance and dielectric spectroscopy of nano-graphite reinforced silicon elastomer nanocomposites. Fibers Polym J 16(4):883–893CrossRef
Sanchez-Jimenez PE, Perez-Maqueda LA, Perejon A, Criado JM (2012) Nanoclay nucleation effect in the thermal stabilization of a polymer nanocomposite: a kinetic mechanism change. J Phys Chem C 116:11797–11807CrossRef
Singh K, Swami M (2015) Ecovision for a green growth: towards a renewable energy future, vol 2, issue no 8. M.S. College for Women, University of Delhi, Delhi, pp 828–833
Sue HJ, Wang S, Jane J (1997) Morphology and mechanical behaviour of engineering soy plastics. J Polym 38:5035CrossRef
Sui G, Zhong W, Liu M, Wu P (2009) Enhancing mechanical properties of an epoxy resin using liquid nano-reinforcements. Mater Sci Eng 512:139CrossRef
Šupová M, Martynková GS, Barabaszová K (2011) Effect of nanofillers dispersion in polymer matrices. Sci Adv Mat 3:1–25CrossRef
Theivasanthi T, Anne Christma F, Toyin A, Gopinath S, Ravichandran R (2018) Synthesis and characterization of cotton fiber-based nanocellulose. Int J Biol Macromol 109:832–836CrossRef
Vincent JFV, Wegst UGK (2004) Design and mechanical properties of insect cuticle. Arthropod Struct Dev 33(3):187–199CrossRef
Visakh PM, María J, Martínez M (2016) Nanomaterials and nano-composites. Mahatma Ghandhi University, India. 10.1002/9783527683772
Wi K, Lee H, Lim S, Song H, Hussin M, Ismail M (2018) Use of an agricultural by-product, nano sized palm oil fuel ash as a supplementary cementitious material. Constr Build Mater 183:139–149CrossRef
Wijesena R, Tissera N, Karunanayake L (2012), Preparation and characterization of α-Chitin nanofibers from crab shells of Portunus pelagicus (blue swimmer crab). In: Proceedings of international polymer science and technology symposium, vol 1
Xu P, Zhao X, Niu D, Hoch M, Ma P, Dong W, Chen M, Deshmukh Y (2018) Superior reinforcement of ethyl-co-vinyl acetate rubber composites by using nano-sized starch filler: the role of particle size and reactive compatibilization. Eur Polym J 105:107–114CrossRef
Yang H-S, Wolcott MP, Kim H-S, Kim H-J (2005) Thermal properties of lignocellulosic filler-thermoplastic polymer bio-composites. J Therm Anal Calorim 82(1):157–160CrossRef
Yang H-S, Kim H-J, Park H-J, Lee B-J, Hwang T-S (2006) Water absorption behavior and mechanical properties of lignocellulosic filler polyolefin bio-composites. Compos Struct Sci Direct 72(4):429–437CrossRef
Zhang T, Liu S, Cai G, Puppala AJ (2015) Experimental investigation of thermal and mechanical properties of lignin treated silt. Eng Geol 196:1–11CrossRef
Zhao H, Feng X, Yu S, Cui W, Zou F (2005) Mechanical properties of silkworm cocoons. Polymer 46(21):9192–9201CrossRef
Zhao H-P, Feng X-Q, Cui W-Z, Zou F-Z (2007) Mechanical properties of silkworm cocoon pelades. Eng Fract Mech 74(12):1953–1962CrossRef
Metadata
Title
Green Nanofillers for Polymeric Materials
Authors
T. P. Mohan
K. Kanny
Copyright Year
2020
Publisher
Springer Singapore
Book
Green Nanomaterials

Print ISBN: 978-981-15-3559-8

Electronic ISBN: 978-981-15-3560-4

Copyright Year: 2020

DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-15-3560-4_5

Premium Partners

    Image Credits