Skip to main content
Top
Published in: Annals of Telecommunications 7-8/2013

01-08-2013

Group delay modulation for pulse position coding based on periodically coupled C-sections

Authors: Raji Sasidharan Nair, Etienne Perret, Smail Tedjini

Published in: Annals of Telecommunications | Issue 7-8/2013

Log in

Activate our intelligent search to find suitable subject content or patents.

search-config
loading …

Abstract

Chipless radio frequency identification (RFID) is an emerging research area nowadays. The recent development in this area proves its efficiency to compete with low cost identification systems like barcodes in the upcoming years. Chipless RFID encodes data using different kinds of spectral signature produced from some planar images as in the case of barcodes, the difference here is those images are made with conductive materials. Among the different ways of information encoding, a powerful way of encoding is time domain approach. This paper incorporates a tag using group delay encoding. The proposed chipless tag is composed of commensurate cascaded transmission line sections coupled at alternative ends (also known as C-sections). It consists of single group of C-sections. However, in order to increase the coding capacity, the proposed tag can allow multi-frequencies also. In addition to this, the tag is also compatible with commercial ultra wide band radar. The proposed tag is validated experimentally. It exhibits a good reading range of 1.2 m.

Dont have a licence yet? Then find out more about our products and how to get one now:

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 102.000 Bücher
  • über 537 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Finance + Banking
  • Management + Führung
  • Marketing + Vertrieb
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe
  • Versicherung + Risiko

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Springer Professional "Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 67.000 Bücher
  • über 390 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe




 

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 67.000 Bücher
  • über 340 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Finance + Banking
  • Management + Führung
  • Marketing + Vertrieb
  • Versicherung + Risiko




Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Literature
1.
go back to reference Subramanian V, Frechet JMJ, Chang PC, Huang DC, Lee JB, Molesa SE, Murphy AR, Redinger DR, Volkman SK (2005) Progress toward development of all-printed RFID tags: materials, processes, and devices. Proc IEEE 93(7):1330–1338CrossRef Subramanian V, Frechet JMJ, Chang PC, Huang DC, Lee JB, Molesa SE, Murphy AR, Redinger DR, Volkman SK (2005) Progress toward development of all-printed RFID tags: materials, processes, and devices. Proc IEEE 93(7):1330–1338CrossRef
2.
go back to reference Finkenzeller K (2010) ‘RFID Handbook: fundamentals and applications in contactless smart cards, radio frequency identification and near-field communication’ Wiley Finkenzeller K (2010) ‘RFID Handbook: fundamentals and applications in contactless smart cards, radio frequency identification and near-field communication’ Wiley
3.
go back to reference Xiao, Y., Yu, S., Wu, K., Ni, Q., Janecek, C., and Nordstad, J.: ‘Radio frequency identification: technologies, applications, and research issues’, Wireless Communication and Mobile Computing, Wiley InterScience, vol. 7, pp. 457–472, (2005) Xiao, Y., Yu, S., Wu, K., Ni, Q., Janecek, C., and Nordstad, J.: ‘Radio frequency identification: technologies, applications, and research issues’, Wireless Communication and Mobile Computing, Wiley InterScience, vol. 7, pp. 457–472, (2005)
4.
go back to reference Vena A, Perret E, Tedjini S (2012) Design of compact and auto compensated single layer chipless RFID tag. IEEE Trans Microw Theory Tech 60(9):2913–2924CrossRef Vena A, Perret E, Tedjini S (2012) Design of compact and auto compensated single layer chipless RFID tag. IEEE Trans Microw Theory Tech 60(9):2913–2924CrossRef
5.
go back to reference Preradovic, S., Balbin, I., Karmakar, N.C., and Swiegers, G.F.: ‘Multiresonator-based chipless RFID system for low-cost item tracking’, Microwave Theory and Techniques, IEEE Transactions on, vol. 57, No 5, pp. 1411–1419, (2009). Preradovic, S., Balbin, I., Karmakar, N.C., and Swiegers, G.F.: ‘Multiresonator-based chipless RFID system for low-cost item tracking’, Microwave Theory and Techniques, IEEE Transactions on, vol. 57, No 5, pp. 1411–1419, (2009).
6.
go back to reference Jang HS, Lim WG, Oh KS, Moon SM, Yu JW (2010) Design of low-cost chipless system using printable chipless tag with electromagnetic code. IEEE Microw Wirel Components Lett 20(11):640–642CrossRef Jang HS, Lim WG, Oh KS, Moon SM, Yu JW (2010) Design of low-cost chipless system using printable chipless tag with electromagnetic code. IEEE Microw Wirel Components Lett 20(11):640–642CrossRef
7.
go back to reference Vena A, Perret E, Tedjini S (2011) Chipless RFID tag using hybrid coding technique. IEEE Trans Microw Theory Tech 59(12):3356–3364CrossRef Vena A, Perret E, Tedjini S (2011) Chipless RFID tag using hybrid coding technique. IEEE Trans Microw Theory Tech 59(12):3356–3364CrossRef
8.
go back to reference Tedjini S, Perret E, Vena A and Kaddour D (2012) ‘Mastering the electromagnetic signature of chipless RFId system’, ‘Chipless and Conventional Radio Frequency Identification: Systems for Ubiquitous Tagging’ IGI global Tedjini S, Perret E, Vena A and Kaddour D (2012) ‘Mastering the electromagnetic signature of chipless RFId system’, ‘Chipless and Conventional Radio Frequency Identification: Systems for Ubiquitous Tagging’ IGI global
9.
go back to reference Mukherjee S and Chakraborty G (2009) ‘Chipless RFID using stacked multilayer patches’, Proc. of IEEE International Conference on Applied Electromagnetics (December, 2009), pp. 1–4 Mukherjee S and Chakraborty G (2009) ‘Chipless RFID using stacked multilayer patches’, Proc. of IEEE International Conference on Applied Electromagnetics (December, 2009), pp. 1–4
10.
go back to reference Ramos A, Lazaro A, Girbau D, Villarino R (2011) Time domain measurement of time-coded UWB chipless RFID tags. Prog Electromagn Res 116:313–331 Ramos A, Lazaro A, Girbau D, Villarino R (2011) Time domain measurement of time-coded UWB chipless RFID tags. Prog Electromagn Res 116:313–331
12.
go back to reference Hartmann CS (2002) ‘A global SAW ID tag with large data capacity’, Proc. of IEEE Ultrasonic Symposium (October, 2002), pp. 65–69 Hartmann CS (2002) ‘A global SAW ID tag with large data capacity’, Proc. of IEEE Ultrasonic Symposium (October, 2002), pp. 65–69
13.
go back to reference Zheng L, Rodriguez S, Zhang L, Shao B and Zheng LR (2008) ‘Design and implementation of a fully reconfigurable chipless RFID tag using Inkjet printing technology’, IEEE International symposium on Circuits and Systems( May 2008), pp 1524–1527 Zheng L, Rodriguez S, Zhang L, Shao B and Zheng LR (2008) ‘Design and implementation of a fully reconfigurable chipless RFID tag using Inkjet printing technology’, IEEE International symposium on Circuits and Systems( May 2008), pp 1524–1527
14.
go back to reference Zhang L, Rodriguez S, Tenhunen H and Zheng L.-R (2006) ‘An innovative fully printable RFID technology based on high speed time-domain reflections’. Proc. High Density Microsystem Design and Packaging and Component Failure Analysis 2006 (HDPapos 06) pp. pp. 166–170, (27–28 June 2006) Zhang L, Rodriguez S, Tenhunen H and Zheng L.-R (2006) ‘An innovative fully printable RFID technology based on high speed time-domain reflections’. Proc. High Density Microsystem Design and Packaging and Component Failure Analysis 2006 (HDPapos 06) pp. pp. 166–170, (27–28 June 2006)
15.
go back to reference Schuler M, Mandel C, Maasch M, Giere A and Jakoby R (2009) ‘Phase modulation scheme for chipless RFID-and wireless sensor tags’, Asia-Pacific Microwave Conference (May 2009), pp 229–232 Schuler M, Mandel C, Maasch M, Giere A and Jakoby R (2009) ‘Phase modulation scheme for chipless RFID-and wireless sensor tags’, Asia-Pacific Microwave Conference (May 2009), pp 229–232
16.
go back to reference Hu S, Zhou Y, Law C, Dou W (2010) Study of a uniplanar monopole antenna for passive chipless UWB-RFID localization system. IEEE Trans Antennas Propag 58(2):271–278CrossRef Hu S, Zhou Y, Law C, Dou W (2010) Study of a uniplanar monopole antenna for passive chipless UWB-RFID localization system. IEEE Trans Antennas Propag 58(2):271–278CrossRef
17.
go back to reference Lazaro A, Ramos A, Girbau D, Villarino R (2011) Chipless UWB RFID tag detection using continuous wavelet transform. IEEE Antennas Wirel Propag Lett 10:520–523CrossRef Lazaro A, Ramos A, Girbau D, Villarino R (2011) Chipless UWB RFID tag detection using continuous wavelet transform. IEEE Antennas Wirel Propag Lett 10:520–523CrossRef
18.
go back to reference Chamarti A, Varahramyan K (2006) Transmission delay line based ID generation circuit for RFID applications. IEEE Microw Wirel Components Lett 16(11):588–590CrossRef Chamarti A, Varahramyan K (2006) Transmission delay line based ID generation circuit for RFID applications. IEEE Microw Wirel Components Lett 16(11):588–590CrossRef
19.
go back to reference Shrestha S, Balachandran M, Agarwal M, Phoha VV, Varahramyan K (2009) A chipless RFID sensor system for cyber centric monitoring applications. IEEE Trans Microw Theory Tech 57(5):2303–1309CrossRef Shrestha S, Balachandran M, Agarwal M, Phoha VV, Varahramyan K (2009) A chipless RFID sensor system for cyber centric monitoring applications. IEEE Trans Microw Theory Tech 57(5):2303–1309CrossRef
20.
go back to reference Mandel C, Schussler M, Maasch M and Jakoby R (2009) ‘A novel passive phase modulator based on LH delay lines for chipless microwave RFID applications’,IEEE MTT-S International Microwave workshop on Wirless Sensing, pp 1–4 Mandel C, Schussler M, Maasch M and Jakoby R (2009) ‘A novel passive phase modulator based on LH delay lines for chipless microwave RFID applications’,IEEE MTT-S International Microwave workshop on Wirless Sensing, pp 1–4
21.
go back to reference Gupta S, Nikfal B, Caloz C (2011) Chipless RFID system based on group delay engineered dispersive delay structures. Antennas Wirel Propag Lett, IEEE 10:1366–1368CrossRef Gupta S, Nikfal B, Caloz C (2011) Chipless RFID system based on group delay engineered dispersive delay structures. Antennas Wirel Propag Lett, IEEE 10:1366–1368CrossRef
22.
go back to reference Nair RS, Perret E, Tedjini S (2013) A temporal multi-frequency encoding technique for chipless RFID based on C-sections. Prog Electromagn Res B 49:107–127 Nair RS, Perret E, Tedjini S (2013) A temporal multi-frequency encoding technique for chipless RFID based on C-sections. Prog Electromagn Res B 49:107–127
23.
go back to reference Settaluri RK, Weisshaar A, Lim C, Tripathi V (1999) Compact multi-level folded coupled line RF couplers. IEEE Trans Microw Theory Tech 47(12):2331–2339CrossRef Settaluri RK, Weisshaar A, Lim C, Tripathi V (1999) Compact multi-level folded coupled line RF couplers. IEEE Trans Microw Theory Tech 47(12):2331–2339CrossRef
24.
go back to reference Lam HJ, Lu Y, Du H, Poman PM, Bornemann J (2008) Time-domain modeling of group-delay and amplitude characteristics in ultra wide band printed circuit antennas. Springer Proc Phys 121:321–331CrossRef Lam HJ, Lu Y, Du H, Poman PM, Bornemann J (2008) Time-domain modeling of group-delay and amplitude characteristics in ultra wide band printed circuit antennas. Springer Proc Phys 121:321–331CrossRef
25.
go back to reference Ling R, Ufimtsev P (2001) Scattering of electromagnetic waves by a metallic object partially immersed in a semi-infinite dielectric medium. IEEE Trans Antennas Propag 49(2):223–233CrossRefMATH Ling R, Ufimtsev P (2001) Scattering of electromagnetic waves by a metallic object partially immersed in a semi-infinite dielectric medium. IEEE Trans Antennas Propag 49(2):223–233CrossRefMATH
26.
go back to reference Vena A, Perret E and Tedjini S (2012) ‘High capacity chipless RFID tag insensitive to the polarization’, IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation, vol 60, No 10 Vena A, Perret E and Tedjini S (2012) ‘High capacity chipless RFID tag insensitive to the polarization’, IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation, vol 60, No 10
27.
go back to reference Nair, R., Perret, E., Tedjini, S. and Barron, T. : “A humidity sensor for passive chipless RFID applications”, IEEE International conference on RFID-Technologies and Applications(RFID-TA), Nice, France, November 5–7, (2012) Nair, R., Perret, E., Tedjini, S. and Barron, T. : “A humidity sensor for passive chipless RFID applications”, IEEE International conference on RFID-Technologies and Applications(RFID-TA), Nice, France, November 5–7, (2012)
Metadata
Title
Group delay modulation for pulse position coding based on periodically coupled C-sections
Authors
Raji Sasidharan Nair
Etienne Perret
Smail Tedjini
Publication date
01-08-2013
Publisher
Springer Paris
Published in
Annals of Telecommunications / Issue 7-8/2013
Print ISSN: 0003-4347
Electronic ISSN: 1958-9395
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s12243-013-0370-y

Other articles of this Issue 7-8/2013

Annals of Telecommunications 7-8/2013 Go to the issue