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2020 | OriginalPaper | Chapter

HackIT: A Human-in-the-Loop Simulation Tool for Realistic Cyber Deception Experiments

Authors : Palvi Aggarwal, Aksh Gautam, Vaibhav Agarwal, Cleotilde Gonzalez, Varun Dutt

Published in: Advances in Human Factors in Cybersecurity

Publisher: Springer International Publishing

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Abstract

Deception, an art of making someone believe in something that is not true, may provide a promising real-time solution against cyber-attacks. In this paper, we propose a human-in-the-loop real-world simulation tool called HackIT, which could be configured to create different cyber-security scenarios involving deception. We discuss how researchers can use HackIT to create networks of different sizes; use deception and configure different webservers as honeypots; and, create any number of fictitious ports, services, fake operating systems, and fake files on honeypots. Next, we report a case-study involving HackIT where adversaries were tasked with stealing information from a simulated network over multiple rounds. In one condition in HackIT, deception occurred early; and, in the other condition, it occurred late. Results revealed that participants used different attack strategies across the two conditions. We discuss the potential of using HackIT in helping cyber-security teams understand adversarial cognition in the laboratory.

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Metadata
Title
HackIT: A Human-in-the-Loop Simulation Tool for Realistic Cyber Deception Experiments
Authors
Palvi Aggarwal
Aksh Gautam
Vaibhav Agarwal
Cleotilde Gonzalez
Varun Dutt
Copyright Year
2020
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-20488-4_11

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