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2015 | OriginalPaper | Chapter

Hanani-Tutte for Radial Planarity

Authors : Radoslav Fulek, Michael Pelsmajer, Marcus Schaefer

Published in: Graph Drawing and Network Visualization

Publisher: Springer International Publishing

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Abstract

A drawing of a graph G is radial if the vertices of G are placed on concentric circles \(C_1, \ldots , C_k\) with common center c, and edges are drawn radially: every edge intersects every circle centered at c at most once. G is radial planar if it has a radial embedding, that is, a crossing-free radial drawing. If the vertices of G are ordered or partitioned into ordered levels (as they are for leveled graphs), we require that the assignment of vertices to circles corresponds to the given ordering or leveling.
We show that a graph G is radial planar if G has a radial drawing in which every two edges cross an even number of times; the radial embedding has the same leveling as the radial drawing. In other words, we establish the weak variant of the Hanani-Tutte theorem for radial planarity. This generalizes a result by Pach and Tóth.

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Footnotes
1
The result is stated for x-monotonicity, the special case of level-planarity in which every level contains a single vertex. As we will see below, this special case is equivalent to the general case.
 
2
Search for “cylindrical mirror anamorphoses” on the web for many cool pictures of this transformation.
 
3
The claim about the invariance of the parity of the winding number of every cycle in Theorem 2 is a consequence of the preservation of the rotation system (a proof will be included in the journal version).
 
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Metadata
Title
Hanani-Tutte for Radial Planarity
Authors
Radoslav Fulek
Michael Pelsmajer
Marcus Schaefer
Copyright Year
2015
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-27261-0_9

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