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2017 | OriginalPaper | Chapter

Harvesting Social Media for Journalistic Purposes in the UK

The Balance Between Privacy Rights and Freedom of Expression

Abstract

Social media have been shown to have the potential to broaden the scope of public communication and public sphere processes. In repressive societies or contexts, they can function as an alternative public sphere challenging the mainstream; but it also allows citizens in open, democratic societies to participate more actively in these processes. At the same time, established mainstream media institutions retain a dominant position in the public sphere. This chapter explores the relationship between editorial policies, guidelines and regulations in the UK, with a special focus on the use of social media as sources in domestic local news coverage. These codes govern everyday journalistic practice and hence shape individual journalists’ behaviour in relation to sourcing. A tension arises out of the juxtapositioning of a journalist’s right to freedom of expression and an individual’s expectation of privacy.

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Footnotes
1
As the name suggests, the scandal involved the hacking of voicemail messages by or on behalf of journalists. Targeted were not only celebrities and other people in the public eye but also victims of crime.
 
2
It should be noted that at the time of writing this chapter, in January 2016, the Editors’ Code of Practice Committee implemented a revised version of the code. Roy Greenslade (2015), a former newspaper editor and one of the leading media observers in the UK, commented upon its publication that the “new code … is anything but a root-and-branch revision. It should be seen instead as another stage in the code’s evolution since it was first drafted in 1990.”
 
3
These examples serve to illustrate emerging arguments over the balance between privacy and freedom of expression in a social media context. They do not represent a systematic review of IPSO’s decisions in this field. Also, these decisions were based on the previous, the 2015 version of the Editors’ Code of Practice. Considering the changes and Greenslade’s assessment of them (see previous footnote), it is unlikely that the decision would have differed, if the 2016 version had applied.
 
4
This sentence must be qualified by ‘may’, as other arguments could have been put forward that would have warranted publication, for instance a public interest defence based on public health concerns.
 
5
In this instance private account refers to a Facebook account not associated with her work. The privacy settings of this private account allowed for the account to be accessed openly. Only after the events did the woman change her settings to more limited, “Friends only” access level.
 
Literature
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Metadata
Title
Harvesting Social Media for Journalistic Purposes in the UK
Author
Bernhard Gross
Copyright Year
2017
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-53634-7_3