Human Factors and Ergonomic Issues in Autonomous Shipping

This chapter delves into the human factors and ergonomic issues surrounding autonomous shipping, a pivotal development in the maritime industry. It begins by defining Maritime Autonomous Surface Ships (MASS) and discussing the International Maritime Organization's (IMO) regulatory efforts. The text then explores the impact of autonomous shipping on job roles, highlighting the emergence of new professions and the need for advanced training. It also examines the challenges faced by remote operators, including information overload, situational awareness, and health concerns. The chapter emphasizes the importance of Human Factors Engineering in designing remote operation centers and vessel traffic services. Furthermore, it discusses the need for interdisciplinary collaboration in human-AI interaction design and the potential for autonomous shipping to revolutionize maritime logistics. The conclusion underscores the ongoing importance of the human element in autonomous shipping, despite technological advancements.