Skip to main content
Top

2015 | OriginalPaper | Chapter

36. Hydrogen Generation and Storage from Sodium Borohydride

Authors : Valentina G. Minkina, Stanislav I. Shabunya, Vladimir I. Kalinin

Published in: Progress in Clean Energy, Volume 2

Publisher: Springer International Publishing

Activate our intelligent search to find suitable subject content or patents.

search-config
loading …

Abstract

Hydrogen generator with circulation scheme that generates high-purity hydrogen from the solution of sodium borohydride has been developed. In circulation scheme working solution is repeatedly passed through catalytic unit in reactor; the velocity of solution flow and mass transfer processes are more intensive and the entire catalyst is working under approximately the same conditions. Alumina-supported Pt-, Pd-, and Ni-granulated materials have been used as model catalysts during performance testing of the hydrogen generator. Instead of water-alkaline solution it is proposed to use sodium metaborate solution saturated at room temperature as a solvent and stabilizer to prepare working solutions. Optimal parameters of working process (working solution composition, temperature, pressure) were defined. Technical specifications of the generator allow achieving hydrogen performance up to 3 Nm3/h and higher.

Dont have a licence yet? Then find out more about our products and how to get one now:

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 102.000 Bücher
  • über 537 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Finance + Banking
  • Management + Führung
  • Marketing + Vertrieb
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe
  • Versicherung + Risiko

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Springer Professional "Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 67.000 Bücher
  • über 390 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe




 

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 67.000 Bücher
  • über 340 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Finance + Banking
  • Management + Führung
  • Marketing + Vertrieb
  • Versicherung + Risiko




Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Literature
1.
go back to reference Schlesinger HI, Brown HC, Finholt AE, Gilbreath JR, Hoekstra HR, Hyde EK (1953) Sodium borohydride, its hydrolysis and its use as a reducing agent and in the generation of hydrogen. J Am Chem Soc 75(1):215–226CrossRef Schlesinger HI, Brown HC, Finholt AE, Gilbreath JR, Hoekstra HR, Hyde EK (1953) Sodium borohydride, its hydrolysis and its use as a reducing agent and in the generation of hydrogen. J Am Chem Soc 75(1):215–226CrossRef
2.
go back to reference Amendola SC, Sharp-Goldman SL, Janjua MS, Kelly MT, Petillo PJ, Binder M (2000) An ultrasafe hydrogen generator: aqueous, alkaline borohydride solutions and Ru catalyst. J Power Sources 85(2):186–189CrossRef Amendola SC, Sharp-Goldman SL, Janjua MS, Kelly MT, Petillo PJ, Binder M (2000) An ultrasafe hydrogen generator: aqueous, alkaline borohydride solutions and Ru catalyst. J Power Sources 85(2):186–189CrossRef
3.
go back to reference Kojima Y, Suzuki K, Fukumoto K, Sasaki M, Yamamoto T, Kawai Y, Hayashi H (2002) Hydrogen generation using sodium borohydride solution and metal catalyst coated on metal oxide. Int J Hydrog Energy 27(10):1029–1034CrossRef Kojima Y, Suzuki K, Fukumoto K, Sasaki M, Yamamoto T, Kawai Y, Hayashi H (2002) Hydrogen generation using sodium borohydride solution and metal catalyst coated on metal oxide. Int J Hydrog Energy 27(10):1029–1034CrossRef
4.
go back to reference Liu BH, Li ZP, Suda S (2009) Solid sodium borohydride as a hydrogen source for fuel cells. J Alloys Compd 468(1):493–498CrossRef Liu BH, Li ZP, Suda S (2009) Solid sodium borohydride as a hydrogen source for fuel cells. J Alloys Compd 468(1):493–498CrossRef
5.
go back to reference Kojima Y, Haga T (2003) Recycling process of sodium metaborate to sodium borohydride. Int J Hydrog Energy 28(9):989–993CrossRef Kojima Y, Haga T (2003) Recycling process of sodium metaborate to sodium borohydride. Int J Hydrog Energy 28(9):989–993CrossRef
6.
go back to reference Park EH, Jeong SU, Jung UH, Kim SH, Lee J, Nam SW, Lim TH, Park YJ, Yu YH (2007) Recycling of sodium metaborate to borax. Int J Hydrog Energy 32(14):2982–2987CrossRef Park EH, Jeong SU, Jung UH, Kim SH, Lee J, Nam SW, Lim TH, Park YJ, Yu YH (2007) Recycling of sodium metaborate to borax. Int J Hydrog Energy 32(14):2982–2987CrossRef
7.
go back to reference Minkina V, Barral K (2007) Preparation of an alkaline alcoholate and its implementation for the regeneration of sodium borohydride from sodium metaborate. European Patent No. 1787952 A1, 2007 Minkina V, Barral K (2007) Preparation of an alkaline alcoholate and its implementation for the regeneration of sodium borohydride from sodium metaborate. European Patent No. 1787952 A1, 2007
8.
go back to reference Ved AS, Miley GH, Seetaraman TS (2010) Recycling sodium metaborate to sodium borohydride using wind-solar energy system for direct borohydride fuel cell. In: Proceedings of the ASME 2010 eighth international fuel cell science, engineering and technology conference fuelcell2010, June 14–16, 2010, New York, USA, vol 1. pp 139–141 Ved AS, Miley GH, Seetaraman TS (2010) Recycling sodium metaborate to sodium borohydride using wind-solar energy system for direct borohydride fuel cell. In: Proceedings of the ASME 2010 eighth international fuel cell science, engineering and technology conference fuelcell2010, June 14–16, 2010, New York, USA, vol 1. pp 139–141
9.
go back to reference Kojima Y, Suzuki K-I, Fukumoto K, Kawai Y, Kimbara M, Nakanishi H, Matsumoto S (2004) Development of 10 kW-scale hydrogen generator using chemical hydride. J Power Sources 125(1):22–26CrossRef Kojima Y, Suzuki K-I, Fukumoto K, Kawai Y, Kimbara M, Nakanishi H, Matsumoto S (2004) Development of 10 kW-scale hydrogen generator using chemical hydride. J Power Sources 125(1):22–26CrossRef
10.
go back to reference Rusta-Sellehy A, Frank D, Rady-Pentek R (2005) Chemical hydride hydrogen generation system and an energy system incorporating the same. US Patent No. 6946104 B2, 2005 Rusta-Sellehy A, Frank D, Rady-Pentek R (2005) Chemical hydride hydrogen generation system and an energy system incorporating the same. US Patent No. 6946104 B2, 2005
11.
go back to reference Mohring RM, Strizki M (2006) System for hydrogen generation. US Patent No. 7083657 B2, 2006 Mohring RM, Strizki M (2006) System for hydrogen generation. US Patent No. 7083657 B2, 2006
12.
go back to reference Zhang J, Zheng Y, Gore JP, Mudawar I, Fisher TS (2007) 1 kWe sodium borohydride hydrogen generation system: part II: reactor modeling. J Power Sources 170(1):150–159CrossRef Zhang J, Zheng Y, Gore JP, Mudawar I, Fisher TS (2007) 1 kWe sodium borohydride hydrogen generation system: part II: reactor modeling. J Power Sources 170(1):150–159CrossRef
13.
go back to reference Shurtleff K, Ladd E, Patton J (2010) System for generating hydrogen from a chemical hydride. US Patent No. 7651542 B2, 2010 Shurtleff K, Ladd E, Patton J (2010) System for generating hydrogen from a chemical hydride. US Patent No. 7651542 B2, 2010
14.
go back to reference Muir SS, Yao X (2011) Progress in sodium borohydride as a hydrogen storage material: development of hydrolysis catalysts and reaction systems. Int J Hydrog Energy 36(10):5983–5997CrossRef Muir SS, Yao X (2011) Progress in sodium borohydride as a hydrogen storage material: development of hydrolysis catalysts and reaction systems. Int J Hydrog Energy 36(10):5983–5997CrossRef
15.
go back to reference Tang S-B, Qiu F-L, Liu S-J (1996) Combined partial oxidation and carbon dioxide reforming of methane process to synthesis gas. J Nat Gas Chem 8(3):272–277 Tang S-B, Qiu F-L, Liu S-J (1996) Combined partial oxidation and carbon dioxide reforming of methane process to synthesis gas. J Nat Gas Chem 8(3):272–277
16.
go back to reference Tsang SC, Claridge JB, Green MLH (1995) Recent advances in the conversion of methane to synthesis gas. Catal Today 23(1):3–15CrossRef Tsang SC, Claridge JB, Green MLH (1995) Recent advances in the conversion of methane to synthesis gas. Catal Today 23(1):3–15CrossRef
17.
go back to reference Beretta A, Forzatti P (2004) Partial oxidation of light paraffins to synthesis gas in short contact-time reactors. Chem Eng J 99(3):219–226CrossRef Beretta A, Forzatti P (2004) Partial oxidation of light paraffins to synthesis gas in short contact-time reactors. Chem Eng J 99(3):219–226CrossRef
18.
go back to reference Adams RM, Siedel AR (1964). In: Adams RM (ed) Boron, metalloboron compounds and boranes. Interscience Publisher, New York, pp 380–390 Adams RM, Siedel AR (1964). In: Adams RM (ed) Boron, metalloboron compounds and boranes. Interscience Publisher, New York, pp 380–390
19.
go back to reference Charles D Hodgman MS (ed) (1961–1962) Handbook of chemistry and physics. Chemical Rubber Publishing Co, Cleveland, OH Charles D Hodgman MS (ed) (1961–1962) Handbook of chemistry and physics. Chemical Rubber Publishing Co, Cleveland, OH
20.
go back to reference Dai HB, Liang Y, Wang P, Yao XD, Rufford T, Lu M, Cheng HM (2008) High-performance cobalt–tungsten–boron catalyst supported on Ni foam for hydrogen generation from alkaline sodium borohydride solution. Int J Hydrog Energy 33(16):4405–4412CrossRef Dai HB, Liang Y, Wang P, Yao XD, Rufford T, Lu M, Cheng HM (2008) High-performance cobalt–tungsten–boron catalyst supported on Ni foam for hydrogen generation from alkaline sodium borohydride solution. Int J Hydrog Energy 33(16):4405–4412CrossRef
21.
go back to reference Liang Y, Dai HB, Ma LP, Wang P, Cheng H-M (2010) Hydrogen generation from sodium borohydride solution using a ruthenium supported on graphite catalyst. Int J Hydrog Energy 35(7):3023–3028CrossRef Liang Y, Dai HB, Ma LP, Wang P, Cheng H-M (2010) Hydrogen generation from sodium borohydride solution using a ruthenium supported on graphite catalyst. Int J Hydrog Energy 35(7):3023–3028CrossRef
22.
go back to reference Minkina VG, Shabunya SI, Kalinin VI, Martynenko VV, Smirnova AL (2008) Long-term stability of sodium borohydride for hydrogen generation. Int J Hydrog Energy 33(20):5629–5635CrossRef Minkina VG, Shabunya SI, Kalinin VI, Martynenko VV, Smirnova AL (2008) Long-term stability of sodium borohydride for hydrogen generation. Int J Hydrog Energy 33(20):5629–5635CrossRef
23.
go back to reference Minkina VG, Shabunya SI, Kalinin VI, Martynenko VV, Smirnova AL (2012) Stability of alkaline aqueous solutions of sodium borohydride. Int J Hydrog Energy 37(4):3313–3318CrossRef Minkina VG, Shabunya SI, Kalinin VI, Martynenko VV, Smirnova AL (2012) Stability of alkaline aqueous solutions of sodium borohydride. Int J Hydrog Energy 37(4):3313–3318CrossRef
Metadata
Title
Hydrogen Generation and Storage from Sodium Borohydride
Authors
Valentina G. Minkina
Stanislav I. Shabunya
Vladimir I. Kalinin
Copyright Year
2015
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-17031-2_36