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2013 | OriginalPaper | Chapter

7. Iberian Archaeofaunas and Hominin Subsistence during Marine Isotope Stages 4 and 3

Author : Lawrence Guy Straus

Published in: Zooarchaeology and Modern Human Origins

Publisher: Springer Netherlands

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Abstract

Since last synthesized in the 1970s–1980s, the faunal record from modern excavations of Middle and early Upper Paleolithic occupations in Spain and Portugal has grown considerably. The overall picture is one of substantial continuity among the main game species exploited, and there is growing evidence for some marine resource exploitation in both periods. Significant use of rabbit developed in eastern Spain and Portugal earlier than previously thought, and there was apparently a reduction in competition between humans and cave bears in northern Spain across the MP-UP transition. Trends toward subsistence intensification show increases in both situational specialization and overall diversification during the Last Glacial Maximum, when Iberia was a refugium for plants, animals and humans, and in the subsequent Late Glacial phase, separating a period of low human population densities with reduced subsistence pressure during MIS 4-3 from one of locally high density and intensive faunal exploitation during MIS 2.

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previous chapter New Contributions on Subsistence Practices during the Middle-Upper Paleolithic in Northern Spain

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Title: Iberian Archaeofaunas and Hominin Subsistence during Marine Isotope Stages 4 and 3
Author: Lawrence Guy Straus
Publisher: Springer Netherlands
Book: Zooarchaeology and Modern Human Origins
Print ISBN: 978-94-007-6765-2

Electronic ISBN: 978-94-007-6766-9

Copyright Year: 2013
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-007-6766-9_7