2013 | OriginalPaper | Chapter
Identification of Human Limb Stiffness in 5 DoF and Estimation via EMG
Authors : Dominic Lakatos, Daniel Rüschen, Justin Bayer, Jörn Vogel, Patrick van der Smagt
Published in: Experimental Robotics
Publisher: Springer International Publishing
Activate our intelligent search to find suitable subject content or patents.
Select sections of text to find matching patents with Artificial Intelligence. powered by
Select sections of text to find additional relevant content using AI-assisted search. powered by
To approach robustness and optimal performance, biological musculoskeletal systems can adapt their impedance while interacting with their environment. This property has motivated modern robotic designs including variable-impedance actuators and control methods, based on the capability to vary visco-elastic properties actively or passively. Even though variable-impedance actuation and impedance control in robotics is resolved to a great part, a general set of rules by which impedance is adjusted related to the task at hand is still lacking. This paper aims to fill this gap by providing a method to estimate the stiffness of the human arm in more than two degrees of freedom by perturbation. To overcome ill-conditionedness of the impedance and inertial matrices, we propose and validate methods to separately identify inertial and stiffness parameters. Finally, a model is proposed to estimate the joint stiffness from EMG-measurements of muscle activities.