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Quantum Information Processing

Image encryption using quantum 3-D Baker map and generalized gray code coupled with fractional Chen’s chaotic system

  • 01-08-2020
Published in:
Authors
Farhan Musanna
Sanjeev Kumar
Published in
Quantum Information Processing | Issue 8/2020

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Abstract

In our efforts to construct a secure quantum image encryption algorithm, we first propose a quantum 3-D Baker map to scramble a 3-D quantum representation of an image. To have this 3-D quantum representation, we harness the NEQR model for a \(2^n \times 2^n\) grayscale image. In the second step of the proposed encryption scheme, we implement a substitution routine which starts by implementing the generalized gray code on the permuted image and concludes with selected intra bit-XOR-ing and XOR-ing with the pseudorandom sequence generated by the Fractional Chen’s system. The encryption scheme utilizes the basic quantum gates like C-NOT, Toffoli, and Ripple-carry adder due to their computational efficiency. The theoretical and numerical simulation results show that the algorithm has the potential to be used as an image encryption algorithm on quantum computers.

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previous article Optimal economical telecloning of equatorial qubits
next article Entanglement concentration service for the quantum Internet
Title
Image encryption using quantum 3-D Baker map and generalized gray code coupled with fractional Chen’s chaotic system
Authors
Farhan Musanna
Sanjeev Kumar
Publication date
01-08-2020
Publisher
Springer US
Published in
Quantum Information Processing / Issue 8/2020
Print ISSN: 1570-0755
Electronic ISSN: 1573-1332
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s11128-020-02724-3
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