Top

Electrical Engineering

Hint

Swipe to navigate through the articles of this issue

Published in:

09-06-2022 | Original Paper

Implementation and characterization of reference measuring system for the calibration of high voltage source at very low frequency (VLF)

Authors: Ahmet Merev, Sami Özer, Serkan Dedeoglu

Published in: Electrical Engineering | Issue 6/2022

Abstract

Very Low Frequency (VLF) high voltage measuring system including the resistive high-voltage divider has been designed, developed and implemented from DC to 1 Hz up to 120 kV. The divider consists of three modules stacked on top of each other. The characterization of VLF high voltage measuring system has been performed by the calibration of the scale factor with the precision HVDC measuring system directly to determine the performance of it. The expanded uncertainty value of VLF high voltage measuring system was determined as 0.05% which meets the requirement of IEC 60060-2: 2010. This measuring system has been currently used in TUBİTAK UME (National Metrology Institute of Turkey) as a reference measuring system for the calibration of VLF high voltage test devices in-house and on-site.

previous article A new deep learning method for the classification of power quality disturbances in hybrid power system

next article A dynamic and combined maintenance strategy for photovoltaic power plants considering the dependencies and availability of components

To get access to this content you need the following product:

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

über 102.000 Bücher
über 537 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

Automobil + Motoren
Bauwesen + Immobilien
Business IT + Informatik
Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
Finance + Banking
Management + Führung
Marketing + Vertrieb
Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe
Versicherung + Risiko

Jetzt 90 Tage mit der neuen Mini-Lizenz testen!

inform now

Springer Professional "Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

über 67.000 Bücher
über 390 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

Automobil + Motoren
Bauwesen + Immobilien
Business IT + Informatik
Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe

Jetzt 90 Tage mit der neuen Mini-Lizenz testen!

inform now

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

über 67.000 Bücher
über 340 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

Bauwesen + Immobilien
Business IT + Informatik
Finance + Banking
Management + Führung
Marketing + Vertrieb
Versicherung + Risiko

Jetzt 90 Tage mit der neuen Mini-Lizenz testen!

inform now

Available only for authorised users

IEEE Std. 433™-2009 (2010) IEEE recommended practice for insulation testing of AC electric machinery with high voltage at very low frequency. IEEE

IEEE Std. 400.2™-2013 (2013) IEEE guide for field testing of shielded power cable systems using very low frequency (VLF) (less than 1 Hz). IEEE

Chang JH, Kim IS, Lee HH. A study on analysis of defects for hydro generator power transmission cables using VLF testing and diagnostic measurements. In: IEEE international conference on industrial technology (ICIT), Busan, Korea (South), 26 February–1 March 2014, pp 553–558. https://doi.org/10.1109/ICIT.2014.6894957

CIGRE Technical Brochure (2018) Electrical properties of insulating materials under VLF voltage. Ref. No: 751

Miller R, Black IA (1977) PD measurements over the frequency range 0.1 Hz to 50 Hz. IEEE Trans Electr Insul EI-12(3):224–233. https://doi.org/10.1109/TEI.1977.298026 CrossRef

Miller R, Black IA (1979) Partial discharge energy measurements on electrical machine insulation when energized at frequencies between 0.1 Hz and power frequency. IEEE Trans Electr Insul EI-14(3):127–135. https://doi.org/10.1109/TEI.1979.298212 CrossRef

Gnerlich HR (1995) Field testing of HV power cables: understanding VLF testing. IEEE Electr Insul Mag 11(5):13–16. https://doi.org/10.1109/57.466411 CrossRef

Eager GS, Katz C, Fryszczyn B, Densley J, Bernstein BS (1997) High voltage VLF testing of power cables. IEEE Trans Power Deliv 12(2):565–570. https://doi.org/10.1109/61.584323 CrossRef

Bradford M (1998) Very low frequency methods to detect discharge activity in large machines. IEE colloquium on discharges in large machines, Digest No. 1998/264, London, Great Britain, pp 4/1–4/5. https://doi.org/10.1049/ic:19980365

10.

Reid R (1999) High voltage VLF test equipment with sinusoidal waveform. In: IEEE transmission and distribution conference, Cat. No. 99CH36333, New Orleans, USA, 11–16 April 1999, pp 8–12. https://doi.org/10.1109/TDC.1999.755305

11.

Holbøll JT, Edin H (1997) PD-detection vs. loss measurements at high voltages with variable frequencies. In: 10th international symposium on high voltage engineering (ISH), Montréal, Canada, 25–29 August 1997, pp 4.421–4.425

12.

IEEE Std. 400™-2001 (2002) IEEE guide for field testing and evaluation of the insulation of shielded power cable systems. IEEE

13.

IEEE Std. 400.2™-2004 (2004) IEEE guide for field testing and evaluation of shielded power cable systems using very low frequency (VLF). IEEE

14.

IEC 60060-3 (2006) High-voltage test techniques—part 3: definitions and requirements for on-site testing

15.

IEC 60502-1 (2021) Power cables with extruded insulation and their accessories for rated voltages from 1 kV (Um = 1.2 kV) up to 30 kV (Um = 36 kV). Part-1: cables for rated voltages of 1 kV (Um = 1.2 kV) and 3 kV (Um = 3.6 kV)

16.

Bergman S, Bergman A (2011) New reference measurement system for calibration of VLF high voltage. IEEE Trans Instrum Meas 60(7):2422–2426 CrossRef

17.

IEC 60060-1 (2010) High-voltage test techniques, part 1: general definitions and test requirements

18.

IEC 60060-2 (2010) High-voltage test techniques, part 2: measuring systems

19.

Peschel MT. Needed changes in medium voltage cable testing. Were you in on it? Welcome to the World of VLF. In: IEEE international symposium on electrical insulation, San Diego, CA, USA, 6–9 June 2010. https://doi.org/10.1109/ELINSL.2010.5549515

20.

Hallström J, Bergman A, Dedeoglu S, Elg AP, Houtzager E, Lucas W, Merev A, Meisner M, Scmidt J, Suomalainen EP, Weber C (2014) Performance of a wideband 200 kV HVDC reference divider module. IEEE Trans Instrum Meas 63(9):2264–2270. https://doi.org/10.1109/TIM.2014.2304857 CrossRef

21.

Hallström J, Bergman A, Dedeoglu S, Elg AP, Houtzager E, Klüss J, Lehtonen T, Lucas W, Meisner J, Merev A, Scmidt M, Suomalainen EP, Nieminen T, Weber C (2015) Performance of a modular wideband HVDC reference divider for voltages up to 1000 kV. IEEE Trans Instrum Meas 64(6):1390–1397. https://doi.org/10.1109/TIM.2015.2408795 CrossRef

22.

Swerlein RL (1991) A 10 ppm accurate digital AC measurement algorithm. In: Proceedings of the NCSL workshop symposium, pp 17–36

23.

Keysight 3458A multimeter user's guide. Keysight Technologies, Manual Part Number: 03458-90014, Edition 7, August 2014

24.

Merev A, Hallström J (2015) A reference system for measuring high-DC voltage based on voltage references. IEEE Trans Instrum Meas 64(1):184–189. https://doi.org/10.1109/TIM.2014.2338673 CrossRef

25.

Merev A, Kalenderli O (2009) The construction of a DC high voltage precision divider. J Electrostat 67(5):741–745. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.elstat.2009.04.001 CrossRef

26.

Hauschild W, Lemke E (2014) High-voltage test and measuring techniques. Springer, Berlin. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-45352-6 CrossRef

27.

Merev A (2014) Evaluation of the performance of portable new design high DC voltage measuring system up 40 kV. Springer MAPAN-J Metrol Soc India 29(3):157–161. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12647-014-0100-6 CrossRef

28.

Coşkun Öztürk T, Ertürk S, Tangel A, Arifovic M (2020) Measurement of arbitrary waveforms at low frequencies. In: 2020 conference on precision electromagnetic measurements (CPEM), Denver, CO, USA, 24–28 August 2020. https://doi.org/10.1109/CPEM49742.2020.9191924

29.

Evaluation of Measurement Data—an introduction to the “Guide to the expression of uncertainty in measurement” and related documents, JCGM 104: 2009. http://www.bipm.org/utils/common/documents/jcgm/JCGM_104_2009_E.pdf

Title: Implementation and characterization of reference measuring system for the calibration of high voltage source at very low frequency (VLF)
Authors: Ahmet Merev
Sami Özer
Serkan Dedeoglu
Publication date: 09-06-2022
Publisher: Springer Berlin Heidelberg
Published in: Electrical Engineering / Issue 6/2022
Print ISSN: 0948-7921
Electronic ISSN: 1432-0487
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00202-022-01580-x

Disciplines

Events

Books

Journals

Start single access now

Request access for companies

Springer Professional

Hint

Swipe to navigate through the articles of this issue

Implementation and characterization of reference measuring system for the calibration of high voltage source at very low frequency (VLF)

Abstract

To get access to this content you need the following product:

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik"

Springer Professional "Technik"

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft"

Disciplines Chevron down icon Chevron up icon

Events

Books

Journals

Start single access now

Request access for companies

Springer Professional

Hint

Swipe to navigate through the articles of this issue

Abstract

Please log in to get access to this content

To get access to this content you need the following product:

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik"

Springer Professional "Technik"

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft"

Other articles of this Issue 6/2022

Comparison parametric and non-parametric methods in probabilistic load flow studies for power distribution networks

An internet of thing monitoring system with high-precision time reference for transmission lines and the fault recognition method

Prediction method of breakdown voltage of long air gaps containing a floating conductor

Short-term load forecasting based on empirical wavelet transform and random forest

Dynamic stability improvement of power system with DFIG using multi-input backstepping control

Tariff rationalization for reactive power and harmonics regulation in low voltage distribution networks

Disciplines