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An Automated French-Quechua Conjugator Read chapter Read first chapter

2019 | OriginalPaper | Chapter

Implementation of Arabic Phonological Rules in NooJ

Authors : Rafik Kassmi, Mohammed Mourchid, Abdelaziz Mouloudi, Samir Mbarki

Published in: Formalizing Natural Languages with NooJ 2018 and Its Natural Language Processing Applications

Publisher: Springer International Publishing

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Abstract

In this paper, we are going to implement Arabic phonological rules. We will present the speech organs apparatus with a description of Arabic sounds. Then, we will describe the phonological changes and provide a brief linguistic study of such changes. Finally, we will propose two solutions to implement Arabic phonological rules in NooJ. The first solution is a newly developed java module in NooJ platform which deals with phonological rules using an independent formatted file. The second solution uses local grammars within the NooJ platform, to locate anomalies in words and then give the appropriate transformations.

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previous chapter An Automated French-Quechua Conjugator
next chapter Arabic Broken Plural Generation Using the Extracted Linguistic Conditions Based on Root and Pattern Approach in the NooJ Platform
Footnotes
1
The table is designed according to the phonological process suggested by Spencer [5].
 
2
El-DicAr is an automatic morpho-syntactic analyzer for Arabic language created in NooJ to recognize named entities.
 
3
<M>: For verbs ending with t [ت], if the 1st t is vowelless followed by a vowelled t, it becomes t carrying šadda https://static-content.springer.com/image/chp%3A10.1007%2F978-3-030-10868-7_2/MediaObjects/478825_1_En_2_Figq_HTML.png .
<Z>: The same rule for verbs ending with n https://static-content.springer.com/image/chp%3A10.1007%2F978-3-030-10868-7_2/MediaObjects/478825_1_En_2_Figr_HTML.png .
<T>: For nouns, transform the letter tāʼ (ت) to tāʼ marbūṭah (ة) if placed in the end of word.
 
Literature
1.
Affozan, A.I.: Assimilation in Classical Arabic, a phonological study, Ph.d. Thesis, University of Glasgow, Scotland (1989)
2.
Ibn jinni: “Sirr ṣināʿat al-iʿrāb/ https://static-content.springer.com/image/chp%3A10.1007%2F978-3-030-10868-7_2/MediaObjects/478825_1_En_2_Figs_HTML.png , Cairo (1954)
3.
Crystal, D.: A Dictionary of Linguistics and Phonetics, 6th edn. Blackwell (2008). ISBN: 978-1-405-15296-9
4.
5.
Spencer, A.: Phonology: Theory and Description, 9th edn. Wiley-Blackwell, Oxford (1996)
6.
Zemirli, Z., Sellami, M., Vigouroux, N.: Modélisation des règles phonologiques dans un système de génération automatique de la langue arabe, pp: 361–368. JST FRANCIL, Avignon, France (1997)
7.
Mesfar, S.: Analyse morpho-syntaxique automatique et reconnaissance des entités nommées en arabe standard. Ph.d Thesis, Franche-Comte University, France (2008)
8.
Bohas, G.: Contribution à l’étude de la méthode des grammairiens arabes en morphologie et en phonologie, d’après certains grammairiens arabes tardifs en morphologie et en phonologie. Atelier de reproduction des thèses, University of Lille 3 (1982)
9.
McCarthy, J.: A prosodic theory of nonconcatenative morphology. Linguist. Inquiry 12, 373–418 (1981)
10.
Silberztein, M.: La formalisation des langues: l’approche de NooJ. ISTE Editions, Londres (2015)
11.
Metadata
Title
Implementation of Arabic Phonological Rules in NooJ
Authors
Rafik Kassmi
Mohammed Mourchid
Abdelaziz Mouloudi
Samir Mbarki
Copyright Year
2019
Book
Formalizing Natural Languages with NooJ 2018 and Its Natural Language Processing Applications

Print ISBN: 978-3-030-10867-0

Electronic ISBN: 978-3-030-10868-7

Copyright Year: 2019

DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-10868-7_2

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