Increasing the Effectiveness of the Proactive Strategy of Managing the Safety of Vehicles in Transport Structures

In an era of increasing transportation volumes and technological advancements, the proactive management of vehicle safety has become paramount. This chapter delves into the intricacies of identifying and mitigating potential hazards before they escalate into incidents or accidents. By examining the causal analysis underlying risk assessment, the text reveals the limitations of traditional prevention approaches that often address specific and random causes of incidents. The introduction of the 'prerequisite' concept marks a significant shift from focusing on immediate technological causes to addressing the organizational management systems that generate them. This approach allows for the identification of more persistent and universal problems within the transportation process. The chapter provides a detailed classification of prerequisites and demonstrates the practical application of this methodology through a case study on ensuring the operability of signaling systems. By integrating regulatory frameworks with a broader context of safety management, including personnel skills, safety culture, and technical innovation, the text offers a holistic strategy for enhancing transport safety. The use of the Delphi methodology and risk acceptability matrix further underscores the innovative approach to risk assessment and management, making this chapter an essential read for anyone seeking to improve safety strategies in transport structures.