4. Influencing Factors and Working Mechanisms of Chinese Urban Migration and Integration

The chapter delves into the intricate factors and mechanisms driving urban migration and integration in China, starting with the influential household registration system and income disparities. It also examines the role of public services, environment, and cultural factors in shaping migration flows. The analysis then shifts to the impact of migration on urban economic and social development, highlighting the effects on employment opportunities, wage differences, educational resources, healthcare, housing patterns, and social security. The chapter concludes with a discussion on the mechanisms of immigrants' integration into cities, focusing on economic, cultural, and policy factors. This comprehensive exploration offers valuable insights into the complexities of urban migration and its implications for policy and society.