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2022 | OriginalPaper | Chapter

5. Information-Based Laws of Feature Learning

Authors : Marco Gori, Alessandro Betti, Stefano Melacci

Published in: Deep Learning to See

Publisher: Springer International Publishing

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Abstract

What are the mechanisms behind learning to see? This is what we address this chapter, where the underlying computational process does in fact characterize the agent’s life in his own visual environment. This is built up on the neural architecture described in the previous chapter that is properly chosen for the incorporation of the motion consistent and abstraction constraints coming from the I and the II Principles. We begin addressing the simplest case of feature conjugation that arises when we estimate the optical flow and continue by considering the canonical set of ODE that express all the visual constraints.

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Footnotes
1
A soft satisfaction of the \(b \bowtie v=0\) conjugation.
 
2
The aperture problem and the barber’s pole.
 
3
A very nice example is illustrated at http://​elvers.​us/​perception/​aperture/​.
 
4
Here, for simplicity and for not having to deal with too many indices, we are considering images which have only one channel, like grayscale images; however, if we let \(t\mapsto b(t)\in \mathbb {R}^{w\times h\times c}\) where c is the number of channels of the image at time t (e.g., \(c=3\) for RGB images), we recover the general case.
 
5
This can actually be proven assuming regularity on \({\mathrm {HS}}(\cdot ,t)\); in particular, if \({\mathrm {HS}}(\cdot ,t)\in \mathrm{C}^\infty (I\!\!R^N)\), then also \(\omega \in C^\infty ([0,T])\).
 
6
Here, we use Einstein convention and we do not explicitly write the two components of f and \(\mathrm {D}\Phi \) for compactness.
 
7
Here, we are using the shifted brightness \(b(t+\tau )\) instead of the temporal derivative as indicated in Chap. 3 because, while clearly related for suitable choices of \(\tau \), this solution seems to be more straightforward to implement.
 
8
With the usual conventions for the Einstein summation, and where \(|\cdot |\) indicate that we are summing also on the spatial components of A.
 
9
Online learning on video is mostly unexplored!
 
10
Blurring the video for optical flow and beyond.
 
11
Blurring and foveated nets.
 
12
Feynman’s discovery of Bessel’s equation in capacitors and blurring processes.
 
Metadata
Title
Information-Based Laws of Feature Learning
Authors
Marco Gori
Alessandro Betti
Stefano Melacci
Copyright Year
2022
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-90987-1_5

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