5. Information Technology, Systems Technology, and Cybersecurity

This chapter delves into the critical connection between information technology (IT) and cybersecurity, emphasizing how technological progress both facilitates and complicates cybersecurity efforts. It highlights the necessity of effective cybersecurity governance to manage cyber risks within the IT landscape. The text explores various technological advancements, such as artificial intelligence, machine learning, and the Internet of Things (IoT), and their impact on cybersecurity. It also discusses the differences between information security, cybersecurity, and network security, and the unique challenges posed by emerging technologies. The chapter concludes with an examination of technology governance as a mechanism for achieving optimal effectiveness in cybersecurity risk management, providing insights into how organizations can leverage technology to enhance their cybersecurity posture.