Top

Journal of Coatings Technology and Research

Published in:

29-11-2021 | Review Article

Integration of antifouling properties into epoxy coatings: a review

Authors: P. Poornima Vijayan, Krzysztof Formela, Mohammad Reza Saeb, P. G. Chithra, Sabu Thomas

Published in: Journal of Coatings Technology and Research | Issue 1/2022

Activate our intelligent search to find suitable subject content or patents.

search-config

AI-assisted search

Off

Abstract

The need for nontoxic antifouling coatings has encouraged material scientists to develop a class of organic coatings for diverse applications. As a versatile thermosetting resin and well known for coating application, antifouling characteristics have been integrated into epoxy along with anticorrosion and adhesive functions. Accordingly, both micro- and macro-biofoulings have been successfully controlled by using epoxy-based antifouling coatings. Epoxy nanocomposites, silicon-grafted epoxy, epoxy-aided conductive polymer blends, and nanocomposites are important antifouling epoxy variants far and wide examined in developing epoxy-based coatings. Besides, some purpose-specific multifunctional smart coatings based on epoxy with antifouling features are used to integrate several functions into one material. This review discusses various types of epoxy-based antifouling coatings. The ability of nanomaterials, siloxanes, and conducting polymers to induce antifouling activity into the epoxy and corresponding antifouling mechanisms is also covered. The review concludes with the enormous potential of antifouling epoxy coatings as cost-effective, environmentally sustainable solution to biofouling in diverse industrial applications. Finally, the future ahead of antifouling epoxy coating is patterned.

previous article A concise review on corrosion inhibitors: types, mechanisms and electrochemical evaluation studies

next article Seeking a paper for digital printing with maximum gamut volume: a lesson from artificial intelligence

Dont have a licence yet? Then find out more about our products and how to get one now:

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

über 102.000 Bücher
über 537 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

Automobil + Motoren
Bauwesen + Immobilien
Business IT + Informatik
Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
Finance + Banking
Management + Führung
Marketing + Vertrieb
Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe
Versicherung + Risiko

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

inform now

Springer Professional "Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

über 67.000 Bücher
über 390 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

Automobil + Motoren
Bauwesen + Immobilien
Business IT + Informatik
Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

inform now

Bixler, GD, Bhushan, B, “Biofouling: Lessons from Nature.” Philos. Trans. R. Soc. A Math. Phys. Eng. Sci., 370 2381–2417. https://doi.org/10.1098/rsta.2011.0502 (2012)CrossRef

Flemming, H-C, “Biofouling in Water Systems—Cases, Causes and Countermeasures.” Appl. Microbiol. Biotechnol., 59 629–640. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00253-002-1066-9 (2002)CrossRef

Yebra, DM, Kiil, S, Dam-Johansen, K, “Antifouling Technology—Past, Present and Future Steps Towards Efficient and Environmentally Friendly Antifouling Coatings.” Prog. Org. Coat., 50 75–104. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.porgcoat.2003.06.001 (2004)CrossRef

Xie, Q, Pan, J, Ma, C, Zhang, G, “Dynamic Surface Antifouling: Mechanism and Systems.” Soft Matter, 15 1087–1107. https://doi.org/10.1039/C8SM01853G (2019)CrossRef

Bleile, H, Rodgers, SD, “Marine Coatings.” In: Buschow, KHJ, Cahn, RW, Flemings, MC, Ilschner, B, Kramer, EJ, Mahajan, S, Veyssière, P (eds.) Encyclopedia of Materials: Science and Technology, pp. 5174–5185. Elsevier, Oxford. https://doi.org/10.1016/B0-08-043152-6/00899-8 (2001)CrossRef

Desher, AA, “Biofouling Impacts on the Environment and Ship Energy Efficiency.” World Maritime University Dissertations, p. 617 (2018)

Selim, MS, Shenashen, MA, El-Safty, SA, Higazy, SA, Selim, MM, Isago, H, Elmarakbi, A, “Recent Progress in Marine Foul-Release Polymeric Nanocomposite Coatings.” Prog. Mater. Sci., 87 1–32. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pmatsci.2017.02.001 (2017)CrossRef

ECO, “Global Project to Address Bio-Invasions via Ships’ Hulls.” ECO Magazine. https://www.ecomagazine.com/news/regulation/global-project-to-address-bio-invasions-via-ships-hulls (2020)

Li, Y, Ning, C, “Latest Research Progress of Marine Microbiological Corrosion and Bio-Fouling, and New Approaches of Marine Anti-corrosion and Anti-fouling.” Bioact. Mater., 4 189–195. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bioactmat.2019.04.003 (2019)CrossRef

10.

Zhang, H, Liang, Y, Wang, P, Zhang, D, “Design of Slippery Organogel Layer with Room-Temperature Self-healing Property for Marine Anti-fouling Application.” Prog. Org. Coat., 132 132–138. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.porgcoat.2019.03.020 (2019)CrossRef

11.

Figueiredo, J, Loureiro, S, Martins, R, “Hazard of Novel Anti-fouling Nanomaterials and Biocides DCOIT and Silver to Marine Organisms.” Environ. Sci. Nano, 7 1670–1680. https://doi.org/10.1039/D0EN00023J (2020)CrossRef

12.

Thomas, TE, Robinson, MG, “The Physiological Effects of the Leachates from a Self-polishing Organotin Antifouling Paint on Marine Diatoms.” Mar. Environ. Res., 18 215–229. https://doi.org/10.1016/0141-1136(86)90034-6 (1986)CrossRef

13.

Bat, L, Gündoğdu, A, Sezgïn, M, Çulha, M, Gönlügür, G, Akbulut, M, Türüne, D, Toksisitesi, A, “Acute Toxicity of Zinc, Copper and Lead to Three Species of Marine Organisms from the Sinop Peninsula, Black Sea.” Turkish J. Bio., 23 537–544 (1999)

14.

Ananda Kumar, S, Sasikumar, A, “Studies on Novel Silicone/Phosphorus/Sulphur Containing Nano-hybrid Epoxy Anticorrosive and Antifouling Coatings.” Prog. Org. Coat., 68 189–200. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.porgcoat.2010.02.005 (2010)CrossRef

15.

Evans, SM, “Tributyltin Pollution: The Catastrophe That Never Happened.” Mar. Pollut. Bull., 38 629–636. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0025-326X(99)00040-5 (1999)CrossRef

16.

Paradas, WC, Amado Filho, GM, “Are Metals of Antifouling Paints Transferred to Marine Biota?” Braz. J. Oceanogr., 55 51–56. https://doi.org/10.1590/S1679-87592007000100006 (2007)CrossRef

17.

Lewis, JA, “27—Non-silicone Biocide-Free Antifouling Solutions.” In: Hellio, C, Yebra, D (eds.) Advances in Marine Antifouling Coatings and Technologies, pp. 709–724. Woodhead Publishing, Cambridge. https://doi.org/10.1533/9781845696313.4.709 (2009)CrossRef

18.

Telegdi, J, Trif, L, Románszki, L, “5—Smart Anti-biofouling Composite Coatings for Naval Applications.” In: Montemor, MF (ed.) Smart Composite Coatings and Membranes, pp. 123–155. Woodhead Publishing, Cambridge. https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-1-78242-283-9.00005-1 (2016)CrossRef

19.

Dalsin, JL, Messersmith, PB, “Bioinspired Antifouling Polymers.” Mater. Today, 8 38–46. https://doi.org/10.1016/S1369-7021(05)71079-8 (2005)CrossRef

20.

Yonehara, Y, Yamashita, H, Kawamura, C, Itoh, K, “A New Antifouling Paint Based on a Zinc Acrylate Copolymer.” Prog. Org. Coat., 42 150–158. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0300-9440(01)00157-6 (2001)CrossRef

21.

Chen, R, Li, Y, Tang, L, Yang, H, Lu, Z, Wang, J, Liu, L, Takahashi, K, “Synthesis of Zinc-Based Acrylate Copolymers and Their Marine Antifouling Application.” RSC Adv., 7 40020–40027 (2017)CrossRef

22.

Yang, R, Jang, H, Stocker, R, Gleason, KK, “Synergistic Prevention of Biofouling in Seawater Desalination by Zwitterionic Surfaces and Low-Level Chlorination.” Adv. Mater., 26 1711–1718. https://doi.org/10.1002/adma.201304386 (2014)CrossRef

23.

Wu, J, Zhao, C, Hu, R, Lin, W, Wang, Q, Zhao, J, Bilinovich, SM, Leeper, TC, Li, L, Cheung, HM, Chen, S, Zheng, J, “Probing the Weak Interaction of Proteins with Neutral and Zwitterionic Antifouling Polymers.” Acta Biomater., 10 751–760. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.actbio.2013.09.038 (2014)CrossRef

24.

Statz, A, Finlay, J, Dalsin, J, Callow, M, Callow, JA, Messersmith, PB, “Algal Antifouling and Fouling-Release Properties of Metal Surfaces Coated with a Polymer Inspired by Marine Mussels.” Biofouling, 22 391–399. https://doi.org/10.1080/08927010601004890 (2006)CrossRef

25.

Wisniewski, N, Reichert, M, “Methods for Reducing Biosensor Membrane Biofouling.” Colloids Surf. B Biointerfaces, 18 197–219. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0927-7765(99)00148-4 (2000)CrossRef

26.

Chae, KH, Jang, YM, Kim, YH, Sohn, O-J, Rhee, JI, “Anti-fouling Epoxy Coatings for Optical Biosensor Application Based on Phosphorylcholine.” Sens. Actuators B Chem., 124 153–160. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.snb.2006.12.012 (2007)CrossRef

27.

Vasilev, K, Cook, J, Griesser, HJ, “Antibacterial Surfaces for Biomedical Devices.” Expert Rev. Med. Devices, 6 (5) 553–567 https://doi.org/10.1586/erd.09.36 (2009)CrossRef

28.

Harding, JL, Reynolds, MM, “Combating Medical Device Fouling.” Trends Biotechnol., 32 140–146. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tibtech.2013.12.004 (2014)CrossRef

29.

Willcox, MDP, Hume, EBH, Aliwarga, Y, Kumar, N, Cole, N, “A Novel Cationic-Peptide Coating for the Prevention of Microbial Colonization on Contact Lenses.” J. Appl. Microbiol., 105 1817–1825. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2672.2008.03942.x (2008)CrossRef

30.

Zhang, S, Yang, X, Tang, B, Yuan, L, Wang, K, Liu, X, Zhu, X, Li, J, Ge, Z, Chen, S, “New Insights into Synergistic Antimicrobial and Antifouling Cotton Fabrics via Dually Finished with Quaternary Ammonium Salt and Zwitterionic Sulfobetaine.” Chem. Eng. J., 336 123–132. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cej.2017.10.168 (2018)CrossRef

31.

Donlan, RM, “Biofilm Formation: A Clinically Relevant Microbiological Process.” Clin. Infect. Dis., 33 1387–1392. https://doi.org/10.1086/322972 (2001)CrossRef

32.

Li, X, Xing, Y, Jiang, Y, Ding, Y, Li, W, “Antimicrobial Activities of ZnO Powder-Coated PVC Film to Inactivate Food Pathogens.” Int. J. Food Sci. Technol., 44 2161–2168. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2621.2009.02055.x (2009)CrossRef

33.

Conte, A, Buonocore, GG, Bevilacqua, A, Sinigaglia, M, Del Nobile, MA, “Immobilization of Lysozyme on Polyvinylalcohol Films for Active Packaging Applications.” J. Food Prot., 69 866–870. https://doi.org/10.4315/0362-028X-69.4.866 (2006)CrossRef

34.

Bixler, GD, Theiss, A, Bhushan, B, Lee, SC, “Anti-fouling Properties of Microstructured Surfaces Bio-Inspired by Rice Leaves and Butterfly Wings.” J. Colloid Interface Sci., 419 114–133. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcis.2013.12.019 (2014)CrossRef

35.

Magin, CM, Cooper, SP, Brennan, AB, “Non-toxic Antifouling Strategies.” Mater. Today, 13 36–44. https://doi.org/10.1016/S1369-7021(10)70058-4 (2010)CrossRef

36.

Damodaran, VB, Murthy, NS, “Bio-Inspired Strategies for Designing Antifouling Biomaterials.” Biomater. Res., 20 18. https://doi.org/10.1186/s40824-016-0064-4 (2016)CrossRef

37.

Bakhshandeh, E, Jannesari, A, Ranjbar, Z, Sobhani, S, Saeb, MR, “Anti-corrosion Hybrid Coatings Based on Epoxy–Silica Nano-composites: Toward Relationship Between the Morphology and EIS Data.” Prog. Org. Coat., 77 1169–1183. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.porgcoat.2014.04.005 (2014)CrossRef

38.

Bahlakeh, G, Ghaffari, M, Saeb, MR, Ramezanzadeh, B, De Proft, F, Terryn, H, “A Close-Up of the Effect of Iron Oxide Type on the Interfacial Interaction Between Epoxy and Carbon Steel: Combined Molecular Dynamics Simulations and Quantum Mechanics.” J. Phys. Chem. C, 120 11014–11026. https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.jpcc.6b03133 (2016)CrossRef

39.

Vijayan, PP, Hany El-Gawady, YM, Al-Maadeed, MASA, “Halloysite Nanotube as Multifunctional Component in Epoxy Protective Coating.” Ind. Eng. Chem. Res., 55 11186–11192. https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.iecr.6b02736 (2016)CrossRef

40.

Vijayan, PP, Pionteck, J, Thomas, S, “Volume Shrinkage and Cure Kinetics in Carboxyl-Terminated Poly(Butadiene-Co-acrylonitrile) (CTBN) Modified Epoxy/Clay Nanocomposites.” J. Macromol. Sci. Part A, 52 353–359. https://doi.org/10.1080/10601325.2015.1018805 (2015)CrossRef

41.

Vijayan, PP, Puglia, D, Rastin, H, Saeb, MR, Shojaei, B, Formela, K, “Cure Kinetics of Epoxy/MWCNTs Nanocomposites: Isothermal Calorimetric and Rheological Analyses.” Prog. Org. Coat., 108 75–83. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.porgcoat.2017.04.005 (2017)CrossRef

42.

Nonahal, M, Rastin, H, Saeb, MR, Sari, MG, Moghadam, MH, Zarrintaj, P, Ramezanzadeh, B, “Epoxy/PAMAM Dendrimer-Modified Graphene Oxide Nanocomposite Coatings: Nonisothermal Cure Kinetics Study.” Prog. Org. Coat., 114 233–243. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.porgcoat.2017.10.023 (2018)CrossRef

43.

Jouyandeh, M, Tikhani, F, Hampp, N, Akbarzadeh Yazdi, D, Zarrintaj, P, Reza Ganjali, M, Reza Saeb, M, “Highly Curable Self-healing Vitrimer-Like Cellulose-Modified Halloysite Nanotube/Epoxy Nanocomposite Coatings.” Chem. Eng. J., 396 125196. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cej.2020.125196 (2020)CrossRef

44.

Vijayan, PP, Harikrishnan, MG, Puglia, D, Vijayan, PP, Kenny, JM, Thomas, S, “Solvent Uptake of Liquid Rubber Toughened Epoxy/Clay Nanocomposites.” Adv. Polym. Technol., https://doi.org/10.1002/adv.21531 (2016)CrossRef

45.

Yang, J, Li, J, Jia, X, Li, Y, Song, H, “Fabrication of Robust and Transparent Slippery Coating with Hot Water Repellency, Antifouling Property, and Corrosion Resistance.” ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces, 12 28645–28654. https://doi.org/10.1021/acsami.0c06743 (2020)CrossRef

46.

Chen, R, Xie, Q, Zeng, H, Ma, C, Zhang, G, “Non-elastic Glassy Coating with Fouling Release and Resistance Abilities.” J. Mater. Chem. A, 8 380–387 (2020)CrossRef

47.

Charnley, M, Textor, M, Acikgoz, C, “Designed Polymer Structures with Antifouling–Antimicrobial Properties.” React. Funct. Polym., 71 329–334. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.reactfunctpolym.2010.10.013 (2011)CrossRef

48.

Palanivelu, S, Dhanapal, D, Srinivasan, AK, “Studies on Silicon Containing Nano-hybrid Epoxy Coatings for the Protection of Corrosion and Bio-Fouling on Mild Steel.” Silicon, 9 447–458. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12633-014-9202-6 (2017)CrossRef

49.

Saravanan, P, Jayamoorthy, K, Ananda Kumar, S, “Design and Characterization of Non-toxic Nano-hybrid Coatings for Corrosion and Fouling Resistance.” J. Sci. Adv. Mater. Devices, 1 367–378. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jsamd.2016.07.001 (2016)CrossRef

50.

Manjumeena, R, Venkatesan, R, Duraibabu, D, Sudha, J, Rajendran, N, Kalaichelvan, PT, “Green Nanosilver as Reinforcing Eco-Friendly Additive to Epoxy Coating for Augmented Anticorrosive and Antimicrobial Behavior.” Silicon, 8 277–298. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12633-015-9327-2 (2016)CrossRef

51.

Espitia, PJP, de Soares, NFF, dos Coimbra, JSR, de Andrade, NJ, Cruz, RS, Medeiros, EAA, “Zinc Oxide Nanoparticles: Synthesis, Antimicrobial Activity and Food Packaging Applications.” Food Bioprocess Technol., 5 1447–1464. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11947-012-0797-6 (2012)CrossRef

52.

Khan, S, Kim, J, Sotto, A, Van der Bruggen, B, “Humic Acid Fouling in a Submerged Photocatalytic Membrane Reactor with Binary TiO₂–ZrO₂ Particles.” J. Ind. Eng. Chem., 21 779–786. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jiec.2014.04.012 (2015)CrossRef

53.

Kim, K-J, Sung, WS, Suh, BK, Moon, S-K, Choi, J-S, Kim, JG, Lee, DG, “Antifungal Activity and Mode of Action of Silver Nano-particles on Candida albicans.” Biometals, 22 235–242. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10534-008-9159-2 (2009)CrossRef

54.

Rashvand, M, Ranjbar, Z, Rastegar, S, “Preserving Anti-corrosion Properties of Epoxy Based Coatings Simultaneously Exposed to Humidity and UV-Radiation Using Nano Zinc Oxide.” J. Electrochem. Soc., 159 C129. https://doi.org/10.1149/2.093203jes (2012)CrossRef

55.

EBSCOhost |124919433|, A Comparative Study on Long Term Stability of Self-healing Epoxy Coating with Different Inorganic Nanotubes as Healing Agent Reservoirs (n.d.). https://web.b.ebscohost.com/abstract?direct=true&profile=ehost&scope=site&authtype=crawler&jrnl=1788618X&AN=124919433&h=S6KVEfrz7hlGTs3yrJamxV%2bkoPSk2khNzyIZAYkmoqQnp8vbXFoNmTLbfEsx4ofmjpJRWUzq3DPnedz4GEXAkA%3d%3d&crl=c&resultNs=AdminWebAuth&resultLocal=ErrCrlNotAuth&crlhashurl=login.aspx%3fdirect%3dtrue%26profile%3dehost%26scope%3dsite%26authtype%3dcrawler%26jrnl%3d1788618X%26AN%3d124919433. Accessed July 4, 2020

56.

Ghazizadeh, A, Haddadi, SA, Mahdavian, M, “The Effect of Sol–Gel Surface Modified Silver Nanoparticles on the Protective Properties of the Epoxy Coating.” RSC Adv., 6 18996–19006. https://doi.org/10.1039/C5RA27729A (2016)CrossRef

57.

Wang, M-H, Li, Q, Li, X, Liu, Y, Fan, L-Z, “Effect of Oxygen-Containing Functional Groups in Epoxy/Reduced Graphene Oxide Composite Coatings on Corrosion Protection and Antimicrobial Properties.” Appl. Surf. Sci., 448 351–361. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apsusc.2018.04.141 (2018)CrossRef

58.

Luo, X, Zhong, J, Zhou, Q, Du, S, Yuan, S, Liu, Y, “Cationic Reduced Graphene Oxide as Self-aligned Nanofiller in the Epoxy Nanocomposite Coating with Excellent Anticorrosive Performance and Its High Antibacterial Activity.” ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces, 10 18400–18415. https://doi.org/10.1021/acsami.8b01982 (2018)CrossRef

59.

Haghdadeh, P, Ghaffari, M, Ramezanzadeh, B, Bahlakeh, G, Saeb, MR, “Polyurethane Coatings Reinforced with 3-(Triethoxysilyl)Propyl Isocyanate Functionalized Graphene Oxide Nanosheets: Mechanical and Anti-corrosion Properties.” Prog. Org. Coat., 136 105243. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.porgcoat.2019.105243 (2019)CrossRef

60.

Sun, W, Wang, L, Wu, T, Dong, C, Liu, G, “Tuning the Functionalization Degree of Graphene: Determining Critical Conditions for Inhibiting the Corrosion Promotion Activity of Graphene/Epoxy Nanocomposite Coatings.” Mater. Lett., 240 262–266. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.matlet.2019.01.009 (2019)CrossRef

61.

Ramasamy, T, Tran, TH, Choi, JY, Cho, HJ, Kim, JH, Yong, CS, Choi, H-G, Kim, JO, “Layer-by-Layer Coated Lipid–Polymer Hybrid Nanoparticles Designed for Use in Anticancer Drug Delivery.” Carbohydr. Polym., 102 653–661. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.carbpol.2013.11.009 (2014)CrossRef

62.

Zhao, X, Jia, N, Cheng, L, Wang, R, Gao, C, “Constructing Antifouling Hybrid Membranes with Hierarchical Hybrid Nanoparticles for Oil-in-Water Emulsion Separation.” ACS Omega, 4 2320–2330. https://doi.org/10.1021/acsomega.8b03408 (2019)CrossRef

63.

Barua, S, Chattopadhyay, P, Phukan, MM, Konwar, BK, Islam, J, Karak, N, “Biocompatible Hyperbranched Epoxy/Silver–Reduced Graphene Oxide–Curcumin Nanocomposite as an Advanced Antimicrobial Material.” RSC Adv., 4 47797–47805. https://doi.org/10.1039/C4RA07802K (2014)CrossRef

64.

Gogoi, B, Barua, S, Sarmah, JK, Karak, N, “In Situ Synthesis of a Microbial Fouling Resistant, Nanofibrillar Cellulose-Hyperbranched Epoxy Composite for Advanced Coating Applications.” Prog. Org. Coat., 124 224–231. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.porgcoat.2018.04.025 (2018)CrossRef

65.

Liu, X, Wang, N, Hou, B, “Multifunctional Ag-Based Ternary Nanocomposite Incorporated Epoxy Coating as Antibacterial, Anticorrosion and Antifouling Agent.” Corros. Eng. Sci. Technol., 56 144–153. https://doi.org/10.1080/1478422X.2020.1826138 (2021)CrossRef

66.

Callow, JA, Callow, ME, “Trends in the Development of Environmentally Friendly Fouling-Resistant Marine Coatings.” Nat. Commun., 2 244. https://doi.org/10.1038/ncomms1251 (2011)CrossRef

67.

Rath, SK, Chavan, JG, Sasane, S, Jagannath, MP, Samui, AB, Chakraborty, BC, “Two Component Silicone Modified Epoxy Foul Release Coatings: Effect of Modulus, Surface Energy and Surface Restructuring on Pseudobarnacle and Macrofouling Behavior.” Appl. Surf. Sci., 256 2440–2446. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apsusc.2009.10.084 (2010)CrossRef

68.

Rath, SK, Chavan, JG, Sasane, S, Srivastava, A, Patri, M, Samui, AB, Chakraborty, BC, Sawant, SN, “Coatings of PDMS-Modified Epoxy via Urethane Linkage: Segmental Correlation Length, Phase Morphology, Thermomechanical and Surface Behavior.” Prog. Org. Coat., 65 366–374. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.porgcoat.2009.02.007 (2009)CrossRef

69.

Ananda Kumar, S, Balakrishnan, T, Alagar, M, Denchev, Z, “Development and Characterization of Silicone/Phosphorus Modified Epoxy Materials and Their Application as Anticorrosion and Antifouling Coatings.” Prog. Org. Coat., 55 207–217. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.porgcoat.2005.10.001 (2006)CrossRef

70.

Sun, X, Chen, R, Gao, X, Liu, Q, Liu, J, Zhang, H, Yu, J, Liu, P, Takahashi, K, Wang, J, “Fabrication of Epoxy Modified Polysiloxane with Enhanced Mechanical Properties for Marine Antifouling Application.” Eur. Polym. J., 117 77–85. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eurpolymj.2019.05.002 (2019)CrossRef

71.

Chen, Z, Chisholm, B, Kim, J, Stafslien, S, Wagner, R, Patel, S, Daniels, J, Wal, LV, Li, J, Ward, K, Callow, M, Thompson, S, Siripirom, C, “UV-Curable, Oxetane-Toughened Epoxy-Siloxane Coatings for Marine Fouling-Release Coating Applications.” Polym. Int., 57 879–886. https://doi.org/10.1002/pi.2422 (2008)CrossRef

72.

Etim, I-IN, Dong, J, Wei, J, Nan, C, Felix Daniel, E, Babu Subedi, D, Xu, D, Prasad Yadav, A, Su, M, Ke, W, “Mitigation of Sulphate-Reducing Bacteria Attack on the Corrosion of 20SiMn Steel Rebar in Sulphoaluminate Concrete Using Organic Silicon Quaternary Ammonium Salt.” Constr. Build. Mater., 257 119047. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2020.119047 (2020)CrossRef

73.

Verma, S, Das, S, Mohanty, S, Nayak, SK, “Development of Multifunctional Polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS)-Epoxy-Zinc Oxide Nanocomposite Coatings for Marine Applications.” Polym. Adv. Technol., 30 2275–2300. https://doi.org/10.1002/pat.4656 (2019)CrossRef

74.

Verma, S, Mohanty, S, Nayak, SK, “Preparation of Hydrophobic Epoxy–Polydimethylsiloxane–Graphene Oxide Nanocomposite Coatings for Antifouling Application.” Soft Matter, 16 1211–1226. https://doi.org/10.1039/C9SM01952A (2020)CrossRef

75.

Zhang, Z, Zhao, N, Qi, F, Zhang, B, Liao, B, Ouyang, X, “Reinforced Superhydrophobic Anti-corrosion Epoxy Resin Coating by Fluorine–Silicon–Carbide Composites.” Coatings, 10 1244. https://doi.org/10.3390/coatings10121244 (2020)CrossRef

76.

Pistone, A, Scolaro, C, Visco, A, “Mechanical Properties of Protective Coatings Against Marine Fouling: A Review.” Polymers, 13 173. https://doi.org/10.3390/polym13020173 (2021)CrossRef

77.

Wang, X-H, Li, J, Zhang, J-Y, Sun, Z-C, Yu, L, Jing, X-B, Wang, F-S, Sun, Z-X, Ye, Z-J, “Polyaniline as Marine Antifouling and Corrosion-Prevention Agent.” Synth. Metals, 102 1377–1380. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0379-6779(98)00384-1 (1999)CrossRef

78.

“Oligoaniline-Based Conductive Biomaterials for Tissue Engineering.” ScienceDirect (n.d.). https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1742706118301739. Accessed July 6, 2020

79.

Ahmadi, Z, Chauhan, NPS, Zarrintaj, P, Khiabani, AB, Saeb, MR, Mozafari, M, “Chapter 13—Experimental Procedures for Assessing Electrical and Thermal Conductivity of Polyaniline.” In: Mozafari, M, Chauhan, NPS (eds.) Fundamentals and Emerging Applications of Polyaniline, pp. 227–258. Elsevier, Amsterdam. https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-12-817915-4.00013-0 (2019)CrossRef

80.

Gizdavic-Nikolaidis, MR, Pagnon, JC, Ali, N, Sum, R, Davies, N, Roddam, LF, Ambrose, M, “Functionalized Polyanilines Disrupt Pseudomonas aeruginosa and Staphylococcus aureus Biofilms.” Colloids Surf. B Biointerfaces, 136 666–673. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.colsurfb.2015.10.015 (2015)CrossRef

81.

Gizdavic-Nikolaidis, MR, Bennett, JR, Swift, S, Easteal, AJ, Ambrose, M, “Broad Spectrum Antimicrobial Activity of Functionalized Polyanilines.” Acta Biomater., 7 4204–4209. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.actbio.2011.07.018 (2011)CrossRef

82.

Baldissera, AF, de Miranda, KL, Bressy, C, Martin, C, Margaillan, A, Ferreira, CA, Baldissera, AF, de Miranda, KL, Bressy, C, Martin, C, Margaillan, A, Ferreira, CA, “Using Conducting Polymers as Active Agents for Marine Antifouling Paints.” Mater. Res., 18 1129–1139. https://doi.org/10.1590/1516-1439.261414 (2015)CrossRef

83.

Cai, W, Wang, J, Quan, X, Zhao, S, Wang, Z, “Antifouling and Anticorrosion Properties of One-Pot Synthesized Dedoped Bromo-Substituted Polyaniline and Its Composite Coatings.” Surf. Coat. Technol., 334 7–18. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.surfcoat.2017.10.076 (2018)CrossRef

84.

Quan, X, Wang, J, Zhao, S, Cai, W, Wang, Z, Wang, S, Cui, X, “Improved Antibacterial, Antifouling and Corrosion Protective Performance of Epoxy Coatings with Poly(m-Aminophenol).” Prog. Org. Coat., 115 9–17. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.porgcoat.2017.11.005 (2018)CrossRef

85.

Quan, X, Wang, J, Souleyman, T, Cai, W, Zhao, S, Wang, Z, “Antibacterial and Antifouling Performance of Bisphenol-A/Poly(ethylene Glycol) Binary Epoxy Coatings Containing Bromine–Benzyl-Disubstituted Polyaniline.” Prog. Org. Coat., 124 61–70. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.porgcoat.2018.08.010 (2018)CrossRef

86.

Mostafaei, A, Nasirpouri, F, “Preparation and Characterization of a Novel Conducting Nanocomposite Blended with Epoxy Coating for Antifouling and Antibacterial Applications.” J. Coat. Technol. Res., 10 679–694. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11998-013-9487-1 (2013)CrossRef

87.

Fazli-Shokouhi, S, Nasirpouri, F, Khatamian, M, “Polyaniline-Modified Graphene Oxide Nanocomposites in Epoxy Coatings for Enhancing the Anticorrosion and Antifouling Properties.” J. Coat. Technol. Res., 16 983–997. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11998-018-00173-3 (2019)CrossRef

88.

Li, D, Li, Y, Feng, Y, Hu, W, Feng, W, “Hierarchical Graphene Oxide/Polyaniline Nanocomposites Prepared by Interfacial Electrochemical Polymerization for Flexible Solid-State Supercapacitors.” J. Mater. Chem. A, 3 2135–2143. https://doi.org/10.1039/C4TA05643D (2015)CrossRef

89.

Ye, Z, Zhang, P, Zhang, J, Deng, L, Zhang, J, Lin, C, Guo, R, Dong, A, “Novel Dual-Functional Coating with Underwater Self-healing and Anti-protein-Fouling Properties by Combining Two Kinds of Microcapsules and a Zwitterionic Copolymer.” Prog. Org. Coat., 127 211–221. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.porgcoat.2018.11.021 (2019)CrossRef

90.

Zhu, J, Chandrashekhara, K, Flanigan, V, Kapila, S, “Curing and Mechanical Characterization of a Soy-Based Epoxy Resin System.” J. Appl. Polym. Sci., 91 3513–3518. https://doi.org/10.1002/app.13571 (2004)CrossRef

91.

Park, S-J, Jin, F-L, Lee, J-R, “Effect of Biodegradable Epoxidized Castor Oil on Physicochemical and Mechanical Properties of Epoxy Resins.” Macromol. Chem. Phys., 205 2048–2054. https://doi.org/10.1002/macp.200400214 (2004)CrossRef

92.

Kadam, A, Pawar, M, Yemul, O, Thamke, V, Kodam, K, “Biodegradable Biobased Epoxy Resin from Karanja Oil.” Polymer, 72 82–92. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.polymer.2015.07.002 (2015)CrossRef

93.

Stemmelen, M, Pessel, F, Lapinte, V, Caillol, S, Habas, J-P, Robin, J-J, “A Fully Biobased Epoxy Resin from Vegetable Oils: From the Synthesis of the Precursors by Thiol-ene Reaction to the Study of the Final Material.” J. Polym. Sci. Part A Polym. Chem., 49 2434–2444. https://doi.org/10.1002/pola.24674 (2011)CrossRef

Title: Integration of antifouling properties into epoxy coatings: a review
Authors: P. Poornima Vijayan
Krzysztof Formela
Mohammad Reza Saeb
P. G. Chithra
Sabu Thomas
Publication date: 29-11-2021
Publisher: Springer US
Published in: Journal of Coatings Technology and Research / Issue 1/2022
Print ISSN: 1547-0091
Electronic ISSN: 1935-3804
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11998-021-00555-0

Investigation of edge formation during the coating process of Li-ion battery electrodes

Open Access

Modification of natural gums for application as corrosion inhibitor: a review

Review Article

Polyols and polyurethanes from renewable sources: past, present and future—part 1: vegetable oils and lignocellulosic biomass

Review Article

Effect of structure-controlled aluminum silicate nanofiller on surface properties of emulsion coating films

Brief Communication

Operability limits for non-Newtonian liquids in dual-layer slot coating processes using the viscocapillary model

Investigation of cellulose nanocrystals (CNC) and cellulose nanofibers (CNF) as thermal barrier and strengthening agents in pigment-based paper coatings

Springer Professional

Integration of antifouling properties into epoxy coatings: a review

Abstract

Dont have a licence yet? Then find out more about our products and how to get one now:

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik"

Springer Professional "Technik"

Other articles of this Issue 1/2022

Investigation of edge formation during the coating process of Li-ion battery electrodes

Modification of natural gums for application as corrosion inhibitor: a review

Polyols and polyurethanes from renewable sources: past, present and future—part 1: vegetable oils and lignocellulosic biomass

Effect of structure-controlled aluminum silicate nanofiller on surface properties of emulsion coating films

Operability limits for non-Newtonian liquids in dual-layer slot coating processes using the viscocapillary model

Investigation of cellulose nanocrystals (CNC) and cellulose nanofibers (CNF) as thermal barrier and strengthening agents in pigment-based paper coatings

Premium Partners

Springer Professional

Abstract

Please log in to get access to your license.

Dont have a licence yet? Then find out more about our products and how to get one now:

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik"

Springer Professional "Technik"

Investigation of edge formation during the coating process of Li-ion battery electrodes

Modification of natural gums for application as corrosion inhibitor: a review

Polyols and polyurethanes from renewable sources: past, present and future—part 1: vegetable oils and lignocellulosic biomass

Effect of structure-controlled aluminum silicate nanofiller on surface properties of emulsion coating films

Operability limits for non-Newtonian liquids in dual-layer slot coating processes using the viscocapillary model

Investigation of cellulose nanocrystals (CNC) and cellulose nanofibers (CNF) as thermal barrier and strengthening agents in pigment-based paper coatings