Skip to main content
Top
Published in: Soft Computing 3/2020

08-05-2019 | Methodologies and Application

Intelligent sales volume forecasting using Google search engine data

Authors: Fong-Ching Yuan, Chao-Hui Lee

Published in: Soft Computing | Issue 3/2020

Log in

Activate our intelligent search to find suitable subject content or patents.

search-config
loading …

Abstract

Business forecasting is a critical organizational capability for both strategic and tactical business planning. Improving the quality of forecasts is thus an important organization goal. In this paper, the intelligent sales volume forecasting models are constructed using grey analysis, deep learning (DNN), and least-square support vector regression (LSSVR) optimized through particle swarm optimization or genetic algorithm. First, features (predictors) from economic variables are extracted through grey analysis. The selected features together with Google Index, an exogenous variable used widely by researchers, are then used as the inputs to the DNN and LSSVR to build the models. The experimental results indicate that the grey DNN model, an emerging and pioneering artificial intelligence technology, can accurately predict sales volumes based on non-parametric statistical tests. DNN also outperformed the competing models when using Google Index.

Dont have a licence yet? Then find out more about our products and how to get one now:

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 102.000 Bücher
  • über 537 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Finance + Banking
  • Management + Führung
  • Marketing + Vertrieb
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe
  • Versicherung + Risiko

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 67.000 Bücher
  • über 340 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Finance + Banking
  • Management + Führung
  • Marketing + Vertrieb
  • Versicherung + Risiko




Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Springer Professional "Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 67.000 Bücher
  • über 390 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe




 

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Literature
go back to reference Armstrong JS, Green KC (2011) Demand forecasting: evidence-based methods The oxford handbook in managerial economics. Oxford University Press, Oxford Armstrong JS, Green KC (2011) Demand forecasting: evidence-based methods The oxford handbook in managerial economics. Oxford University Press, Oxford
go back to reference Baker MJ (1999) IEBM encyclopedia of marketing. International Thomson Business Press, London Baker MJ (1999) IEBM encyclopedia of marketing. International Thomson Business Press, London
go back to reference Bao Y, Lu Y, Zhang J (2004) Forecasting stock price by SVMs regression. In: Bussler C, Fensel D (eds) Artificial intelligence: methodology, systems, and applications: 11th international conference, AIMSA 2004, Varna, Bulgaria, September 2–4, 2004. Proceedings. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, Berlin, Heidelberg, pp 295–303. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-30106-6_30 Bao Y, Lu Y, Zhang J (2004) Forecasting stock price by SVMs regression. In: Bussler C, Fensel D (eds) Artificial intelligence: methodology, systems, and applications: 11th international conference, AIMSA 2004, Varna, Bulgaria, September 2–4, 2004. Proceedings. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, Berlin, Heidelberg, pp 295–303. https://​doi.​org/​10.​1007/​978-3-540-30106-6_​30
go back to reference Bennett K, Campbell C (2000) Support vector machines: hype or hallelujah? ACM SIGKDD ExplorNewsl 2(2):1–13CrossRef Bennett K, Campbell C (2000) Support vector machines: hype or hallelujah? ACM SIGKDD ExplorNewsl 2(2):1–13CrossRef
go back to reference Burges CJ (1998) A tutorial on support vector machines for pattern recognition. Data Min Knowl Disc 2(2):121–167CrossRef Burges CJ (1998) A tutorial on support vector machines for pattern recognition. Data Min Knowl Disc 2(2):121–167CrossRef
go back to reference Carlson RL, Umble MM (1980) Statistical demand functions for automobiles and their use for forecasting in an energy crisis. J Bus 53(2):193–204CrossRef Carlson RL, Umble MM (1980) Statistical demand functions for automobiles and their use for forecasting in an energy crisis. J Bus 53(2):193–204CrossRef
go back to reference Carneiro H, Mylonakis E (2009) Google trends: a web based tool for real time surveillance of disease outbreaks. Clin Infect Dis 49:1557–1564CrossRef Carneiro H, Mylonakis E (2009) Google trends: a web based tool for real time surveillance of disease outbreaks. Clin Infect Dis 49:1557–1564CrossRef
go back to reference Chang C-C, Lin C-J (2011) LIBSVM: a library for support vector machines. ACM Trans Intell Syst Technol 2(3):1–27CrossRef Chang C-C, Lin C-J (2011) LIBSVM: a library for support vector machines. ACM Trans Intell Syst Technol 2(3):1–27CrossRef
go back to reference Choi H, Varian H (2012) Predicting the present with Google trends. Economic Record 88(s1):2–9CrossRef Choi H, Varian H (2012) Predicting the present with Google trends. Economic Record 88(s1):2–9CrossRef
go back to reference Cristianini N, Shawe-Taylor J (2000) An introduction to support vector machines and other kernel-based learning methods. Cambridge University Press, CambridgeCrossRef Cristianini N, Shawe-Taylor J (2000) An introduction to support vector machines and other kernel-based learning methods. Cambridge University Press, CambridgeCrossRef
go back to reference De Brabanter K, De Brabanter J, Suykens JA, De Moor B (2011) Approximate confidence and prediction intervals for least squares support vector regression. IEEE Trans Neural Netw 22(1):110–120CrossRef De Brabanter K, De Brabanter J, Suykens JA, De Moor B (2011) Approximate confidence and prediction intervals for least squares support vector regression. IEEE Trans Neural Netw 22(1):110–120CrossRef
go back to reference Eberhart RC, Shi Y (1998) Comparison between genetic algorithms and particle swarm optimization. In: Porto VW, Saravanan N, Waagen D, Eiben AE (eds) Evolutionary programming VII: 7th international conference, EP98 San Diego, California, USA, March 25–27, 1998 Proceedings. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, Berlin, Heidelberg, pp 611–616. https://doi.org/10.1007/bfb0040812 Eberhart RC, Shi Y (1998) Comparison between genetic algorithms and particle swarm optimization. In: Porto VW, Saravanan N, Waagen D, Eiben AE (eds) Evolutionary programming VII: 7th international conference, EP98 San Diego, California, USA, March 25–27, 1998 Proceedings. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, Berlin, Heidelberg, pp 611–616. https://​doi.​org/​10.​1007/​bfb0040812
go back to reference Eberhart RC, Shi Y (2001) Particle swarm optimization: developments, applications and resources. In: 2001 congress on evolutionary computation, pp 81–86 Eberhart RC, Shi Y (2001) Particle swarm optimization: developments, applications and resources. In: 2001 congress on evolutionary computation, pp 81–86
go back to reference Gao J, Wang J, Wang B, Song X (2012a) Network flow prediction based on wavelet kernel-based least squares SVR algorithm. J Comput Inf Syst 8:9011–9016 Gao J, Wang J, Wang B, Song X (2012a) Network flow prediction based on wavelet kernel-based least squares SVR algorithm. J Comput Inf Syst 8:9011–9016
go back to reference Gao J, Wang J, Wang B, Song X (2012b) Network flow prediction based on wavelet kernel-based least squares SVR algorithm. J Comput Inf Syst 8(21):9011–9016 Gao J, Wang J, Wang B, Song X (2012b) Network flow prediction based on wavelet kernel-based least squares SVR algorithm. J Comput Inf Syst 8(21):9011–9016
go back to reference Garrison RH, Noreen EW (2003) Managerial accounting, 10th edn. The McGraw-Hill, New York Garrison RH, Noreen EW (2003) Managerial accounting, 10th edn. The McGraw-Hill, New York
go back to reference Gately E (1996) Networks for financial forecasting: top techniques for designing and applying the latest trading system. Wiley, New York Gately E (1996) Networks for financial forecasting: top techniques for designing and applying the latest trading system. Wiley, New York
go back to reference Geng LY (2015) Forecast of logistics demand using LSSVM combining GRA with KPCA. Jiaotong Yunshu Xitong Gongcheng Yu Xinxi. J Transp Syst Eng Inf Technol 15(1):137–142 and 158 Geng LY (2015) Forecast of logistics demand using LSSVM combining GRA with KPCA. Jiaotong Yunshu Xitong Gongcheng Yu Xinxi. J Transp Syst Eng Inf Technol 15(1):137–142 and 158
go back to reference Goodarzi M, Freitas MP, Wu CH, Duchowicz PR (2010) pK a modeling and prediction of a series of pH indicators through genetic algorithm-least square support vector regression. Chemometr Intell Lab Syst 101:102–109CrossRef Goodarzi M, Freitas MP, Wu CH, Duchowicz PR (2010) pK a modeling and prediction of a series of pH indicators through genetic algorithm-least square support vector regression. Chemometr Intell Lab Syst 101:102–109CrossRef
go back to reference Hamet P, Tremblay J (2017) Artificial intelligence in medicine. Metabolism 69S:S36–S40CrossRef Hamet P, Tremblay J (2017) Artificial intelligence in medicine. Metabolism 69S:S36–S40CrossRef
go back to reference Hsieh PS (2008) Using neural network for the sales prediction of domestic cars. Da-Yeh University, Dacun Township Hsieh PS (2008) Using neural network for the sales prediction of domestic cars. Da-Yeh University, Dacun Township
go back to reference Kennedy J, Eberhart RC, Shi Y (2001) Swarm intelligence. Morgan Kaufmann Publishers, San Francisco Kennedy J, Eberhart RC, Shi Y (2001) Swarm intelligence. Morgan Kaufmann Publishers, San Francisco
go back to reference Lewis CD (1982) Industrial and business forecasting methods. Butterworth-Heinemann, London Lewis CD (1982) Industrial and business forecasting methods. Butterworth-Heinemann, London
go back to reference Ohlsson C (2017) Exploring the potential of machine learning: how machine learning can support financial risk management. Uppsala University, Uppsala Ohlsson C (2017) Exploring the potential of machine learning: how machine learning can support financial risk management. Uppsala University, Uppsala
go back to reference Pant M, Thangaraj R, Abraham A (2008) Particle swarm based meta-heuristics for function optimization and engineering applications. In: 2008 7th computer information systems and industrial management applications, 26–28 June 2008, pp 84–90. https://doi.org/10.1109/cisim.2008.33 Pant M, Thangaraj R, Abraham A (2008) Particle swarm based meta-heuristics for function optimization and engineering applications. In: 2008 7th computer information systems and industrial management applications, 26–28 June 2008, pp 84–90. https://​doi.​org/​10.​1109/​cisim.​2008.​33
go back to reference Romilly P, Song H, Liu X (1998) Modeling and forecasting car ownership in Britain. J Transp Econ Policy 32(2):165–185 Romilly P, Song H, Liu X (1998) Modeling and forecasting car ownership in Britain. J Transp Econ Policy 32(2):165–185
go back to reference Shi Y, Eberhart R (1998) A modified particle swarm optimizer. In: The 1998 IEEE international conference on evolutionary computation proceedings, 1998. IEEE World congress on computational intelligence. IEEE, pp 69–73 Shi Y, Eberhart R (1998) A modified particle swarm optimizer. In: The 1998 IEEE international conference on evolutionary computation proceedings, 1998. IEEE World congress on computational intelligence. IEEE, pp 69–73
go back to reference Smola AJ, Schölkopf B (1998) Learning with kernels. GMD-Forschungszentrum Informationstechnik Smola AJ, Schölkopf B (1998) Learning with kernels. GMD-Forschungszentrum Informationstechnik
go back to reference Stack J (1997) A passion for forecasting. Springfield Manufacturing Inc. Stack J (1997) A passion for forecasting. Springfield Manufacturing Inc.
go back to reference Ting S, Vasarhelyi MA (2017) Deep learning and the future of auditing: how an evolving technology could transform analysis and improve judgment. CPA J 87(6):24–29 Ting S, Vasarhelyi MA (2017) Deep learning and the future of auditing: how an evolving technology could transform analysis and improve judgment. CPA J 87(6):24–29
go back to reference Tzeng CW (2009) To forecast automobile sale in Taiwan using adaptive network-based fuzzy inference system. National Taiwan University of Science and Technology, Taiwan Tzeng CW (2009) To forecast automobile sale in Taiwan using adaptive network-based fuzzy inference system. National Taiwan University of Science and Technology, Taiwan
go back to reference Vapnik V (1995) The nature of statistical learning theory. Springer, New YorkCrossRef Vapnik V (1995) The nature of statistical learning theory. Springer, New YorkCrossRef
go back to reference Wang S, Wang Q (2012) Prediction and dispatching of workshop material demand based on least squares support vector regression with genetic algorithm. Inf Int Interdiscip J 15:213–222 Wang S, Wang Q (2012) Prediction and dispatching of workshop material demand based on least squares support vector regression with genetic algorithm. Inf Int Interdiscip J 15:213–222
go back to reference Wang Z, Shi J, Dai W, Wu J, Tang L (2013) Clean energy consumption forecast based on GA-LSSVR hybrid learning paradigm. In: 2013 sixth international conference on business intelligence and financial engineering, pp 139–142 Wang Z, Shi J, Dai W, Wu J, Tang L (2013) Clean energy consumption forecast based on GA-LSSVR hybrid learning paradigm. In: 2013 sixth international conference on business intelligence and financial engineering, pp 139–142
go back to reference Yan S (2008) A novel prediction method for stock index applying grey theory and neural networks. In: The 7th international symposium on operations research and its applications (ISORA’08), pp 104–111 Yan S (2008) A novel prediction method for stock index applying grey theory and neural networks. In: The 7th international symposium on operations research and its applications (ISORA’08), pp 104–111
go back to reference Zhao X, Geng LY (2013) Application of LSSVM to logistics demand forecasting based on grey relational analysis and kernel principal component analysis. J Chem Pharm Res 5(11):96–101 Zhao X, Geng LY (2013) Application of LSSVM to logistics demand forecasting based on grey relational analysis and kernel principal component analysis. J Chem Pharm Res 5(11):96–101
Metadata
Title
Intelligent sales volume forecasting using Google search engine data
Authors
Fong-Ching Yuan
Chao-Hui Lee
Publication date
08-05-2019
Publisher
Springer Berlin Heidelberg
Published in
Soft Computing / Issue 3/2020
Print ISSN: 1432-7643
Electronic ISSN: 1433-7479
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s00500-019-04036-w

Other articles of this Issue 3/2020

Soft Computing 3/2020 Go to the issue

Premium Partner