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Published in:
The Case for Climate Policy Integration Read chapter Read first chapter

2022 | OriginalPaper | Chapter

4. Introduction to Countries and Sectors: Energy and LUCF Sectors of Mexico and Indonesia

Author : Heiner von Lüpke

Published in: Climate Policy Integration

Publisher: Springer International Publishing

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Abstract

Four cases of CPI in Mexico’s and Indonesia’s energy and LUCF sectors are introduced. Up until 2020, Indonesia has a low degree of renewable energy deployment, despite moderately ambitious policy targets for energy and climate. The reliance and dependency on fossil fuels are high, in particular on coal for domestic use and revenue generation through export. At the same time, Mexico’s energy and climate policy fields are characterized by political attempts to boost renewable energy: initially through top-down target setting, and later through the successful promulgation of the energy transition law. Both Mexico and Indonesia show high rates of deforestation and GHG emissions, driven mostly by expansion of agricultural crops, but institutional arrangements differ and so does the use of international support.

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previous chapter Compound Comparative Analysis: Motivations for Country and Sector Selection and Methods
next chapter Four Cases of Climate Policy Integration: Energy and LUCF Sectors of Mexico and Indonesia
Footnotes
2
The IPCC category for AFOLU stands for Agriculture, forestry, and other land uses.
 
3
An ejido is landholding consisting of either indigenous or non-indigenous members with rights, stipulated in law, in communal resources under which an individual family has a right to individual plot of land allocated by communal decision (Worldbank, 2016, https://​www.​worldbank.​org/​en/​news/​feature/​2016/​05/​10/​in-mexico-forests-deliver-for-jobs-and-climate-commitments).
 
4
For example, mushrooms, resin, and medicinal plants.
 
5
Net deforestation means that the balance between reduction of forest cover and ingrowth of forests is equal.
 
6
Comisión Intersecretarial para el Desarrollo Rural Sustentable (CIDRS).
 
9
Forest fires returned heavily in 2019 when Indonesia experienced a dry season, according to estimates, an additional 324,000 ha of forests were destroyed (https://​www.​nytimes.​com/​2019/​09/​25/​world/​asia/​indonesia-red-sky-fires.​html).
 
10
When reduced to economic importance in terms of GDP contributions, other important values of forests and forestry are left unconsidered, among others of local economic values and local use systems, biodiversity, water, and soil protection values are also usually left out of consideration.
 
11
In interview 3 and 29 statements were made that KLHK made significant steps towards improved sector governance by issuing the State of the Indonesian Forests report.
 
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Metadata
Title
Introduction to Countries and Sectors: Energy and LUCF Sectors of Mexico and Indonesia
Author
Heiner von Lüpke
Copyright Year
2022
Book
Climate Policy Integration

Print ISBN: 978-3-031-18926-5

Electronic ISBN: 978-3-031-18927-2

Copyright Year: 2022

DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-18927-2_4