Skip to main content
Top
Published in:
Cover of the book

2019 | OriginalPaper | Chapter

1. Introduction

Author : Yican Wu

Published in: Neutronics of Advanced Nuclear Systems

Publisher: Springer Singapore

Activate our intelligent search to find suitable subject content or patents.

search-config
loading …

Abstract

Energy is indispensable for social and economic development and is vital for improving human welfare and quality of life. Fossil fuels, such as coal, oil, and natural gas, have been major sources of energy over the past two centuries. However, fossil fuel reserves are limited and nonrenewable, so they will have difficulty meeting society’s energy demands. Furthermore, the combustion of fossil fuels leads to environmental pollution. Nuclear energy is considered to be a clean energy source that could replace fossil energy on a large scale and has become an important component of global energy.

Dont have a licence yet? Then find out more about our products and how to get one now:

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 102.000 Bücher
  • über 537 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Finance + Banking
  • Management + Führung
  • Marketing + Vertrieb
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe
  • Versicherung + Risiko

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Springer Professional "Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 67.000 Bücher
  • über 390 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe




 

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Literature
1.
go back to reference Agneta R (2018) World nuclear performance report 2018 Agneta R (2018) World nuclear performance report 2018
2.
go back to reference Li SN (1997) Advanced nuclear energy systems without long-lived high-level waste (HLW). At Energyence Technol 06:79–88 Li SN (1997) Advanced nuclear energy systems without long-lived high-level waste (HLW). At Energyence Technol 06:79–88
3.
go back to reference Roberto JB, Rubia TDDL (2007) Basic research needs for advanced nuclear energy systems. Jom J Minerals Metals Mater Soc 59(4):16–19CrossRef Roberto JB, Rubia TDDL (2007) Basic research needs for advanced nuclear energy systems. Jom J Minerals Metals Mater Soc 59(4):16–19CrossRef
4.
go back to reference Schultz K, Marder J, Rath B (2007) Advanced nuclear power systems. Adv Mater Process Schultz K, Marder J, Rath B (2007) Advanced nuclear power systems. Adv Mater Process
5.
go back to reference GENIV International Forum (2014) Technology roadmap update for generation IV nuclear energy systems GENIV International Forum (2014) Technology roadmap update for generation IV nuclear energy systems
6.
go back to reference Wu YC, Team FDS (2016) Design and R&D progress of China lead-based fast reactor for ADS research facility. Engineering 2(1):124–131CrossRef Wu YC, Team FDS (2016) Design and R&D progress of China lead-based fast reactor for ADS research facility. Engineering 2(1):124–131CrossRef
7.
go back to reference Wu YC, Qiu LJ (2000) A fusion neutron source driven sub-critical clear nuclear energy system: a way of early application of fusion energy technology. Nucl Technol 08:519–525 Wu YC, Qiu LJ (2000) A fusion neutron source driven sub-critical clear nuclear energy system: a way of early application of fusion energy technology. Nucl Technol 08:519–525
8.
go back to reference Alemberti A, Smirnov V, Smith CF et al (2014) Overview of lead-cooled fast reactor activities. Prog Nucl Energy 77:300–307CrossRef Alemberti A, Smirnov V, Smith CF et al (2014) Overview of lead-cooled fast reactor activities. Prog Nucl Energy 77:300–307CrossRef
9.
go back to reference Zhan WL, Xu HS (2012) Advanced fission energy program-ADS transmutation system. Bull Chin Acad Sci 27(3):375–381 Zhan WL, Xu HS (2012) Advanced fission energy program-ADS transmutation system. Bull Chin Acad Sci 27(3):375–381
10.
go back to reference Hu DP, Yuan HQ (1995) Reactor physics characteristics of lead cooled fast reactor—a new type fast neutron reactor. Nucl Power Eng 03:194–198 Hu DP, Yuan HQ (1995) Reactor physics characteristics of lead cooled fast reactor—a new type fast neutron reactor. Nucl Power Eng 03:194–198
11.
go back to reference Sabharwall P, Bragg-Sitton SM, Stoots C (2013) Challenges in the development of high temperature reactors. Energy Convers Manag 74:574–581CrossRef Sabharwall P, Bragg-Sitton SM, Stoots C (2013) Challenges in the development of high temperature reactors. Energy Convers Manag 74:574–581CrossRef
12.
go back to reference Fu XM, Wang J (2006) Summary of the development of high temperature gas cooled reactors in China. Mod Electr Power 05:70–75 Fu XM, Wang J (2006) Summary of the development of high temperature gas cooled reactors in China. Mod Electr Power 05:70–75
13.
go back to reference Sun X, Chen Z, Sun J et al (2018) CFD investigation of bypass flow in HTR-PM. Nucl Eng Des 329:147–155CrossRef Sun X, Chen Z, Sun J et al (2018) CFD investigation of bypass flow in HTR-PM. Nucl Eng Des 329:147–155CrossRef
14.
go back to reference He JR, Guo ZR (2013) Development status of sodium cooled fast reactor. Dongfang Electr Rev 03:36–43 He JR, Guo ZR (2013) Development status of sodium cooled fast reactor. Dongfang Electr Rev 03:36–43
15.
go back to reference Ahn SJ, Park GY, Lee KL et al (2018) The sensitivity analysis for IHTS and SG due to the Large-scale Sodium-Water Reaction event in PGSFR. Ann Nucl Energy 118:26–34CrossRef Ahn SJ, Park GY, Lee KL et al (2018) The sensitivity analysis for IHTS and SG due to the Large-scale Sodium-Water Reaction event in PGSFR. Ann Nucl Energy 118:26–34CrossRef
16.
go back to reference Kebwaro JM, Zhao Y, He C (2015) Design and optimization of HPLWR high pressure turbine gamma ray shield. Nucl Eng Des 284:293–299CrossRef Kebwaro JM, Zhao Y, He C (2015) Design and optimization of HPLWR high pressure turbine gamma ray shield. Nucl Eng Des 284:293–299CrossRef
17.
go back to reference Jiang MH, Xu HJ, Dai ZM (2012) Advanced fission energy program-TMSR nuclear energy system. Bull Chin Acad Sci 03:366–374 Jiang MH, Xu HJ, Dai ZM (2012) Advanced fission energy program-TMSR nuclear energy system. Bull Chin Acad Sci 03:366–374
18.
go back to reference Cai XZ, Dai ZM, Xu HJ (2016) Thorium molten salt reactor nuclear energy system. Physics 45(9) Cai XZ, Dai ZM, Xu HJ (2016) Thorium molten salt reactor nuclear energy system. Physics 45(9)
19.
go back to reference Qiu SZ, Zhang DL, Su GH et al (2009) Research on inherent safety and relative key issues of a molten salt reactor. At Energy Sci Technol 43(s1):64–75 Qiu SZ, Zhang DL, Su GH et al (2009) Research on inherent safety and relative key issues of a molten salt reactor. At Energy Sci Technol 43(s1):64–75
20.
go back to reference Seo SB, Shin Y, Bang IC (2018) Numerical analysis on spatial universality of similarity technique inside molten salt reactor system. Int J Heat Mass Transf 116:569–580CrossRef Seo SB, Shin Y, Bang IC (2018) Numerical analysis on spatial universality of similarity technique inside molten salt reactor system. Int J Heat Mass Transf 116:569–580CrossRef
21.
go back to reference Rooijen WFG (2009) Gas-cooled fast reactor: a historical overview and future outlook. Sci Technol Nucl Install 965757 Rooijen WFG (2009) Gas-cooled fast reactor: a historical overview and future outlook. Sci Technol Nucl Install 965757
22.
go back to reference Stainsby R, Peers K, Mitchell C et al (2011) Gas cooled fast reactor research in Europe. Nucl Eng Des 241(9):3481–3489CrossRef Stainsby R, Peers K, Mitchell C et al (2011) Gas cooled fast reactor research in Europe. Nucl Eng Des 241(9):3481–3489CrossRef
23.
24.
go back to reference Strachan JD, Bitter M, Ramsey AT et al (1987) High-temperature plasmas in a Tokamak fusion test reactor. Phys Rev Lett 58(10):1004CrossRef Strachan JD, Bitter M, Ramsey AT et al (1987) High-temperature plasmas in a Tokamak fusion test reactor. Phys Rev Lett 58(10):1004CrossRef
25.
go back to reference Rebut PH, Bickerton RJ, Keen BE (1985) The joint european torus: installation, first results and prospects. Nucl Fusion 25(9):1011CrossRef Rebut PH, Bickerton RJ, Keen BE (1985) The joint european torus: installation, first results and prospects. Nucl Fusion 25(9):1011CrossRef
26.
go back to reference Tsuji S, Ushigusa K, Ikeda Y et al (1990) Observation of the limiter h mode in the JT-60 Tokamak with lower-hybrid current drive. Phys Rev Lett 64(9) Tsuji S, Ushigusa K, Ikeda Y et al (1990) Observation of the limiter h mode in the JT-60 Tokamak with lower-hybrid current drive. Phys Rev Lett 64(9)
27.
go back to reference Van D, Supra ET (1993) One minute pulse operation in the tore supra Tokamak. Nucl Fusion 33(1):137CrossRef Van D, Supra ET (1993) One minute pulse operation in the tore supra Tokamak. Nucl Fusion 33(1):137CrossRef
28.
go back to reference Wan YX, Li JG, Weng PD et al (2006) First engineering commissioning of EAST Tokamak. Plasma Sci Technol 8(3):253–254CrossRef Wan YX, Li JG, Weng PD et al (2006) First engineering commissioning of EAST Tokamak. Plasma Sci Technol 8(3):253–254CrossRef
29.
go back to reference Yuan BS, Jiang SF, Lu ZH (2011) Tokamak device engineering foundation. Atomic Energy Publishing House, Beijing Yuan BS, Jiang SF, Lu ZH (2011) Tokamak device engineering foundation. Atomic Energy Publishing House, Beijing
30.
go back to reference Wu YC, Wang HY, KE Y et al (2006) Status of development and design of magnetic confinement fusion reactors and ITER test blanket modules. Nucl Phys Rev 23(2):89–95 Wu YC, Wang HY, KE Y et al (2006) Status of development and design of magnetic confinement fusion reactors and ITER test blanket modules. Nucl Phys Rev 23(2):89–95
31.
go back to reference Sasa T, Yang JA, Oigawa H (2005) Shielding analysis at the upper section of the accelerator-driven system. Radiat Prot Dosim 116(1–4 pt 2):256–258CrossRef Sasa T, Yang JA, Oigawa H (2005) Shielding analysis at the upper section of the accelerator-driven system. Radiat Prot Dosim 116(1–4 pt 2):256–258CrossRef
32.
33.
go back to reference Wu YC (2018) Multi-functional neutronics calculation methodology and program for nuclear design and radiation safety evaluation. Fusion Sci Technol 74(4):321–329CrossRef Wu YC (2018) Multi-functional neutronics calculation methodology and program for nuclear design and radiation safety evaluation. Fusion Sci Technol 74(4):321–329CrossRef
Metadata
Title
Introduction
Author
Yican Wu
Copyright Year
2019
Publisher
Springer Singapore
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-13-6520-1_1