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2014 | OriginalPaper | Chapter

1. Introduction

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Abstract

This chapter discusses the fundamentals of counterfactual policy evaluation. It presents the notions of “counterfactual”, confounding factors and causal inference through examples and provides a discussion of multivariate regression as the baseline policy evaluation model. Average Treatment Effect and Average Treatment on the Treated parameters are also presented, along with the identification of heterogeneous impact.

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Footnotes
1
I would like to thank a referee for raising the issue concerning the definition of a suitable control group within a spatial context.
 
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Metadata
Title
Introduction
Author
Marco Percoco
Copyright Year
2014
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-09519-6_1