Skip to main content
Top
Published in: Mechanics of Composite Materials 1/2021

20-03-2021

Investigation of a Grey Alder Particleboard Bonded by Different Industrial Side-Stream Lignins

Published in: Mechanics of Composite Materials | Issue 1/2021

Log in

Activate our intelligent search to find suitable subject content or patents.

search-config
loading …

Abstract

Particleboards based on a mixture of grey alder (Alnus incana (L.) Moench) wood particles (sieve fraction 0.4-2 mm) and 15 or 25% of lignin powder obtained by hot pressing from four different industrial sources were investigated. Their density, thickness swelling, water absorption, modulus of rupture, modulus of elasticity in bending, and internal bond strength were determined. It was founded that the source and amount of the added lignin noticeably affected all tested properties of the particleboards.

Dont have a licence yet? Then find out more about our products and how to get one now:

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 102.000 Bücher
  • über 537 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Finance + Banking
  • Management + Führung
  • Marketing + Vertrieb
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe
  • Versicherung + Risiko

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Springer Professional "Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 67.000 Bücher
  • über 390 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe




 

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Literature
1.
go back to reference IARC, Monographs on the evaluation of carcinogenic risk to humans: Formaldehyde, 2-Butoxyethanol and 1-tert-Butoxypropan-2-ol, Lyon (2006). IARC, Monographs on the evaluation of carcinogenic risk to humans: Formaldehyde, 2-Butoxyethanol and 1-tert-Butoxypropan-2-ol, Lyon (2006).
2.
go back to reference M. F. N. Dos Santos, R. A. G. Battistelle, B. S. Bezerra, and H. S. A. Varum, “Comparative study of the life cycle assessment of particleboards made of residues from sugarcane bagasse (Saccharum spp.) and pine wood shavings (Pinus elliottii),” J. Clean. Prod., 64, 345-355 (2014). M. F. N. Dos Santos, R. A. G. Battistelle, B. S. Bezerra, and H. S. A. Varum, “Comparative study of the life cycle assessment of particleboards made of residues from sugarcane bagasse (Saccharum spp.) and pine wood shavings (Pinus elliottii),” J. Clean. Prod., 64, 345-355 (2014).
3.
go back to reference EPF, European Panel Federation, Annual Report 2008 - 2009, Brussels (2009). EPF, European Panel Federation, Annual Report 2008 - 2009, Brussels (2009).
4.
go back to reference A. Moubarik, H. R. Mansouri, A. Pizzi, A. Allal, F. Charrier, M. A. Badia, and B. Charrier, “Evaluation of mechanical and physical properties of industrial particleboard bonded with a corn flour-urea formaldehyde adhesive,” Compos. Part B Eng., 44, 48-51 (2013).CrossRef A. Moubarik, H. R. Mansouri, A. Pizzi, A. Allal, F. Charrier, M. A. Badia, and B. Charrier, “Evaluation of mechanical and physical properties of industrial particleboard bonded with a corn flour-urea formaldehyde adhesive,” Compos. Part B Eng., 44, 48-51 (2013).CrossRef
5.
go back to reference E. Papadopoulou, P. Nakos, S. Tsiantzi, and E. Athanassiadou, “The Challenge of Bio-Adhesives for the Wood Composite Industries,” in: Proc. 9th Pacific Rim Bio-Based Compos. Symp, Rotorua, N. Zeal. (2008), 1-10. E. Papadopoulou, P. Nakos, S. Tsiantzi, and E. Athanassiadou, “The Challenge of Bio-Adhesives for the Wood Composite Industries,” in: Proc. 9th Pacific Rim Bio-Based Compos. Symp, Rotorua, N. Zeal. (2008), 1-10.
6.
go back to reference C. R. Frihart, “Introduction to special issue: Wood Adhesives: Past, Present, and Future,” For. Prod. J., 65, 4-8 (2015). C. R. Frihart, “Introduction to special issue: Wood Adhesives: Past, Present, and Future,” For. Prod. J., 65, 4-8 (2015).
7.
go back to reference D. Jones, Review of Existing Bioresins and Their Applications, BRE, Garston (2007). D. Jones, Review of Existing Bioresins and Their Applications, BRE, Garston (2007).
8.
go back to reference V. Hemmilä, S. Adamopoulos, O. Karlsson, and A. Kumar, “Development of sustainable bio-adhesives for engineered wood panels — A Review,” RSC Adv., 7, 38604-38630 (2017).CrossRef V. Hemmilä, S. Adamopoulos, O. Karlsson, and A. Kumar, “Development of sustainable bio-adhesives for engineered wood panels — A Review,” RSC Adv., 7, 38604-38630 (2017).CrossRef
9.
go back to reference P. Dongre, M. Driscoll, T. Amidon, and B. Bujanovic, “Lignin-furfural based adhesives,” Energies, 8, 7897-7914 (2015).CrossRef P. Dongre, M. Driscoll, T. Amidon, and B. Bujanovic, “Lignin-furfural based adhesives,” Energies, 8, 7897-7914 (2015).CrossRef
10.
go back to reference F. Ferdosian, Z. Pan, G. Gao, and B. Zhao, “Bio-based adhesives and evaluation for wood composites application,” Polymers, 9, 1-29 (2017).CrossRef F. Ferdosian, Z. Pan, G. Gao, and B. Zhao, “Bio-based adhesives and evaluation for wood composites application,” Polymers, 9, 1-29 (2017).CrossRef
11.
go back to reference M. Tajuddin, Z. Ahmad, and H. Ismail, “A review of natural fibers and processing operations for the production of binderless boards,” BioResources, 11, 5600-5617 (2016). M. Tajuddin, Z. Ahmad, and H. Ismail, “A review of natural fibers and processing operations for the production of binderless boards,” BioResources, 11, 5600-5617 (2016).
12.
go back to reference M. A. Hubbe, A. Pizzi, H. Zhang, and R. Halis, “Critical links governing performance of self-binding and natural binders for hot-pressed reconstituted lignocellulosic board without added formaldehyde: A review,” BioResources, 13, 2049-2115 (2018). M. A. Hubbe, A. Pizzi, H. Zhang, and R. Halis, “Critical links governing performance of self-binding and natural binders for hot-pressed reconstituted lignocellulosic board without added formaldehyde: A review,” BioResources, 13, 2049-2115 (2018).
13.
go back to reference D. Zhang, A. Zhang, and L. Xue, “A review of preparation of binderless fiberboards and its self-bonding mechanism,” Wood Sci. Technol., 49, 661-679 (2015).CrossRef D. Zhang, A. Zhang, and L. Xue, “A review of preparation of binderless fiberboards and its self-bonding mechanism,” Wood Sci. Technol., 49, 661-679 (2015).CrossRef
14.
go back to reference C. I. K. Diop, M. Tajvidi, M. A. Bilodeau, D. W. Bousfield, and J. F. Hunt, “Evaluation of the incorporation of lignocellulose nanofibrils as sustainable adhesive replacement in medium density fiberboards,” Ind. Crops Prod., 109, 27-36 (2017).CrossRef C. I. K. Diop, M. Tajvidi, M. A. Bilodeau, D. W. Bousfield, and J. F. Hunt, “Evaluation of the incorporation of lignocellulose nanofibrils as sustainable adhesive replacement in medium density fiberboards,” Ind. Crops Prod., 109, 27-36 (2017).CrossRef
15.
go back to reference Z. Zhao and K. Umemura, “Investigation of a new natural particleboard adhesive composed of tannin and sucrose,” J. Wood Sci., 60, 269-277 (2014).CrossRef Z. Zhao and K. Umemura, “Investigation of a new natural particleboard adhesive composed of tannin and sucrose,” J. Wood Sci., 60, 269-277 (2014).CrossRef
16.
go back to reference Z. Zhao and K. Umemura, “Investigation of new natural particleboard adhesive composed of tannin and sucrose. Effect of pressing temperature and time on board properties, and characterization of adhesive,” BioResources, 10, 2444-2460 (2015). Z. Zhao and K. Umemura, “Investigation of new natural particleboard adhesive composed of tannin and sucrose. Effect of pressing temperature and time on board properties, and characterization of adhesive,” BioResources, 10, 2444-2460 (2015).
17.
go back to reference K. Umemura, O. Sugihara, and S. Kawai, “Investigation of a new natural adhesive composed of citric acid and sucrose for particleboard,”, J. Wood Sci., 59, 203-208 (2013).CrossRef K. Umemura, O. Sugihara, and S. Kawai, “Investigation of a new natural adhesive composed of citric acid and sucrose for particleboard,”, J. Wood Sci., 59, 203-208 (2013).CrossRef
18.
go back to reference R. Widyorini, K. Umemura, R. Isnan, D. R. Putra, A. Awaludin, and T. A. Prayitno, “Manufacture and properties of citric acid-bonded particleboard made from bamboo materials,”, Eur. J. Wood Prod., 74, 57-65 (2016).CrossRef R. Widyorini, K. Umemura, R. Isnan, D. R. Putra, A. Awaludin, and T. A. Prayitno, “Manufacture and properties of citric acid-bonded particleboard made from bamboo materials,”, Eur. J. Wood Prod., 74, 57-65 (2016).CrossRef
19.
go back to reference S. S. Kusumah, K. Umemura, K. Yoshioka, H. Miyafuji, and K. Kanayama, “Utilization of sweet sorghum bagasse and citric acid for manufacturing of particleboard I: Effects of pre-drying treatment and citric acid content on the board properties,” Ind. Crops Prod., 84, 34-42 (2016).CrossRef S. S. Kusumah, K. Umemura, K. Yoshioka, H. Miyafuji, and K. Kanayama, “Utilization of sweet sorghum bagasse and citric acid for manufacturing of particleboard I: Effects of pre-drying treatment and citric acid content on the board properties,” Ind. Crops Prod., 84, 34-42 (2016).CrossRef
20.
go back to reference R. Tupciauskas, J. Rizhikovs, J. Grinins, A. Paze, M. Andzs, P. Brazdausks, M. Puke, and A. Plavniece, “Investigation of suberinic acids-bonded particleboard,” Eur. Polym. J., 113, 176-182 (2019).CrossRef R. Tupciauskas, J. Rizhikovs, J. Grinins, A. Paze, M. Andzs, P. Brazdausks, M. Puke, and A. Plavniece, “Investigation of suberinic acids-bonded particleboard,” Eur. Polym. J., 113, 176-182 (2019).CrossRef
21.
go back to reference European Comission, Innovating for Sustainable Growth: A Bioeconomy for Europe, Brussels (2012). European Comission, Innovating for Sustainable Growth: A Bioeconomy for Europe, Brussels (2012).
22.
go back to reference A. Vishtal and A. Kraslawski, “Challenges in industrial applications of technical lignins,” BioResources, 6, 3547-3568 (2011).CrossRef A. Vishtal and A. Kraslawski, “Challenges in industrial applications of technical lignins,” BioResources, 6, 3547-3568 (2011).CrossRef
23.
go back to reference H. Naegele, J. Pfitzer, L. Ziegler, E. R. Inone-kauffmann, and N. Eisenreich, “Applications of lignin materials and their composites (lignin applications in various industrial sectors, future trends of lignin and their composites),” in: Lignin Polym. Compos., Elsevier Inc., 233-244 (2016). H. Naegele, J. Pfitzer, L. Ziegler, E. R. Inone-kauffmann, and N. Eisenreich, “Applications of lignin materials and their composites (lignin applications in various industrial sectors, future trends of lignin and their composites),” in: Lignin Polym. Compos., Elsevier Inc., 233-244 (2016).
24.
go back to reference A. Pizzi, “Natural phenolic adhesives II: Lignin,” in: Handb. Adhes. Technol., Taylor & Francis Group, LLC, 588-598 (2003). A. Pizzi, “Natural phenolic adhesives II: Lignin,” in: Handb. Adhes. Technol., Taylor & Francis Group, LLC, 588-598 (2003).
25.
go back to reference T. Sellers, “Wood adhesive innovations and applications in North America,” For. Prod. J., 51, 12-22, (2001). T. Sellers, “Wood adhesive innovations and applications in North America,” For. Prod. J., 51, 12-22, (2001).
26.
go back to reference N.-E. El Mansouri, Q. L. Yuan, and F. Huang, “Study of chemical modification of alkaline lignin by the glyoxylation reaction,” Bioresour. Technol., 6, 4523-4536 (2011). N.-E. El Mansouri, Q. L. Yuan, and F. Huang, “Study of chemical modification of alkaline lignin by the glyoxylation reaction,” Bioresour. Technol., 6, 4523-4536 (2011).
27.
go back to reference T. Q. Yuan, S. Yang, F. Xu, and R. C. Sun, “Conversion of lignin into high-valued lignin-phenol-formaldehyde (LPF) resin adhesive and improving the economics of the biorefinery,” in: Proc. 13th EWLP, Seville, Spain, 893-896 (2014). T. Q. Yuan, S. Yang, F. Xu, and R. C. Sun, “Conversion of lignin into high-valued lignin-phenol-formaldehyde (LPF) resin adhesive and improving the economics of the biorefinery,” in: Proc. 13th EWLP, Seville, Spain, 893-896 (2014).
28.
go back to reference J. Lora, “Industrial commercial lignins: Sources, properties and applications,” in: M. Belgacem, A. Gandini (Eds.), Monomers, Polym. Compos. from Renew. Resour., Elsevier, 225-241 (2008). J. Lora, “Industrial commercial lignins: Sources, properties and applications,” in: M. Belgacem, A. Gandini (Eds.), Monomers, Polym. Compos. from Renew. Resour., Elsevier, 225-241 (2008).
29.
go back to reference M. N. Anglès, F. Ferrando, X. Farriol, and J. Salvadó, “Suitability of steam exploded residual softwood for the production of binderless panels. Effect of the pre-treatment severity and lignin addition,” Biomass Bioenergy, 21, 211-224 (2001).CrossRef M. N. Anglès, F. Ferrando, X. Farriol, and J. Salvadó, “Suitability of steam exploded residual softwood for the production of binderless panels. Effect of the pre-treatment severity and lignin addition,” Biomass Bioenergy, 21, 211-224 (2001).CrossRef
30.
go back to reference C. Mancera, N. E. El Mansouri, F. Vilaseca, F. Ferrando, and J. Salvado, “The effect of lignin as a natural adhesive on the physico-mechanical properties of vitis vinifera fiberboards,” BioResources, 6, 2851-2860 (2011). C. Mancera, N. E. El Mansouri, F. Vilaseca, F. Ferrando, and J. Salvado, “The effect of lignin as a natural adhesive on the physico-mechanical properties of vitis vinifera fiberboards,” BioResources, 6, 2851-2860 (2011).
31.
go back to reference C. Mancera, N. E. El Mansouri, F. Ferrando, and J. Salvado, “The suitability of steam exploded vitis vinifera and alkaline lignin for the manufacture of fiberboard,” BioResources, 6, 4439-4453 (2011). C. Mancera, N. E. El Mansouri, F. Ferrando, and J. Salvado, “The suitability of steam exploded vitis vinifera and alkaline lignin for the manufacture of fiberboard,” BioResources, 6, 4439-4453 (2011).
32.
go back to reference H. R. Mansouri, P. Navarrete, A. Pizzi, S. Tapin-Lingua, B. Benjelloun-Mlayah, H. Pasch, and S. Rigolet, “Syntheticresin-free wood panel adhesives from mixed low molecular mass lignin and tanin,” Eur. J. Wood Wood Prod., 69, 221-229(2010).CrossRef H. R. Mansouri, P. Navarrete, A. Pizzi, S. Tapin-Lingua, B. Benjelloun-Mlayah, H. Pasch, and S. Rigolet, “Syntheticresin-free wood panel adhesives from mixed low molecular mass lignin and tanin,” Eur. J. Wood Wood Prod., 69, 221-229(2010).CrossRef
33.
go back to reference F. Bertaud, S. Tapin-Lingua, A. Pizzi, P. Navarrete, and M. Petit-Conil, “Development of green adhesives for fibreboard manufacturing, using tannins and lignin from pulp mill residues,” Cellul. Chem. Technol., 46, 449-455 (2012). F. Bertaud, S. Tapin-Lingua, A. Pizzi, P. Navarrete, and M. Petit-Conil, “Development of green adhesives for fibreboard manufacturing, using tannins and lignin from pulp mill residues,” Cellul. Chem. Technol., 46, 449-455 (2012).
34.
go back to reference J. G. Boon, R. Hashim, O. Sulaiman, T. Sugimoto, M. Sato, N. Salim, M. H. M. Amini, I. Nor Izaida, and M. R. Sitti Fatimah, “Importance of lignin on the properties of binderless particleboard made from oil palm trunk,” ARPN J. Eng. Appl. Sci., 12, 33-40 (2017). J. G. Boon, R. Hashim, O. Sulaiman, T. Sugimoto, M. Sato, N. Salim, M. H. M. Amini, I. Nor Izaida, and M. R. Sitti Fatimah, “Importance of lignin on the properties of binderless particleboard made from oil palm trunk,” ARPN J. Eng. Appl. Sci., 12, 33-40 (2017).
35.
go back to reference B. Andersons, M. Daugavietis, H. Tuherm, U. Viesturs, and U. Grīnfelds (eds.), Substantiation of Deciduous Trees Cultivation and Rational Utilisation, New Products and Technologies, Latv. State Inst. Wood Chem. (2009). B. Andersons, M. Daugavietis, H. Tuherm, U. Viesturs, and U. Grīnfelds (eds.), Substantiation of Deciduous Trees Cultivation and Rational Utilisation, New Products and Technologies, Latv. State Inst. Wood Chem. (2009).
36.
go back to reference T. Liitiä, S. Rovio, R. Talja, T. Tamminen, J. Rencoret, A. Gutiérrez, J. C. del Río, B. Saake, K. U. Schwarz, C. Vila, J. Gravitis, and M. Orlandi, “Structural characteristics of industrial lignins in respect to their valorization,” in: Proc. 13th EWLP, Seville, Spain, 79-82 (2014). T. Liitiä, S. Rovio, R. Talja, T. Tamminen, J. Rencoret, A. Gutiérrez, J. C. del Río, B. Saake, K. U. Schwarz, C. Vila, J. Gravitis, and M. Orlandi, “Structural characteristics of industrial lignins in respect to their valorization,” in: Proc. 13th EWLP, Seville, Spain, 79-82 (2014).
37.
go back to reference R. Tupciauskas, J. Gravitis, J. Abolins, A. Veveris, and M. Andzs, “Utilization of lignin powder for manufacturing self-binding HDF,” Holzforschung, 71, 555-561 (2017). R. Tupciauskas, J. Gravitis, J. Abolins, A. Veveris, and M. Andzs, “Utilization of lignin powder for manufacturing self-binding HDF,” Holzforschung, 71, 555-561 (2017).
38.
go back to reference EN 323. Wood-Based Panels. Determination of density, CEN, Brussels (1993). EN 323. Wood-Based Panels. Determination of density, CEN, Brussels (1993).
39.
go back to reference EN 310. Wood-Based Panels. Determination of modulus of elasticity in bending and of bending strength, CEN, Brussels (1993). EN 310. Wood-Based Panels. Determination of modulus of elasticity in bending and of bending strength, CEN, Brussels (1993).
40.
go back to reference EN 319. Particleboards and Fibreboards. Determination of tensile strength perpendicular to the plane of the board, CEN, Brussels (1993). EN 319. Particleboards and Fibreboards. Determination of tensile strength perpendicular to the plane of the board, CEN, Brussels (1993).
41.
go back to reference EN 317. Particleboards and Fibreboards. Determination of swelling in thickness after immersion in water, CEN, Brussels (1993). EN 317. Particleboards and Fibreboards. Determination of swelling in thickness after immersion in water, CEN, Brussels (1993).
42.
go back to reference J. A. Velásquez, F. Ferrando, and J. Salvadó, “Effects of kraft lignin addition in the production of binderless fiberboard from steam exploded Miscanthus sinensis,” Ind. Crops Prod., 18, 17-23 (2003).CrossRef J. A. Velásquez, F. Ferrando, and J. Salvadó, “Effects of kraft lignin addition in the production of binderless fiberboard from steam exploded Miscanthus sinensis,” Ind. Crops Prod., 18, 17-23 (2003).CrossRef
43.
go back to reference C. Mancera, N. E. El Mansouri, M. A. Pelach, F. Francesc, and J. Salvadó, “Feasibility of incorporating treated lignins in fiberboards made from agricultural waste,” Waste Manag., 32, 1962-1967 (2012).CrossRef C. Mancera, N. E. El Mansouri, M. A. Pelach, F. Francesc, and J. Salvadó, “Feasibility of incorporating treated lignins in fiberboards made from agricultural waste,” Waste Manag., 32, 1962-1967 (2012).CrossRef
44.
go back to reference J. Grāvītis, J. Ābolinš, R. Tupčiauskas, and A. Vēveris, “Lignin from steam-exploded wood as binder in wood composites,” J. Environ. Eng. Landsc. Manag., 18, 75-84 (2010).CrossRef J. Grāvītis, J. Ābolinš, R. Tupčiauskas, and A. Vēveris, “Lignin from steam-exploded wood as binder in wood composites,” J. Environ. Eng. Landsc. Manag., 18, 75-84 (2010).CrossRef
45.
go back to reference EN 312. Particleboards. Specifications, CEN, Brussels (2010). EN 312. Particleboards. Specifications, CEN, Brussels (2010).
46.
go back to reference H. Thoemen, M. Irle, and M. Sernek, Wood-Based Panels — An Introduction for Specialists, Brunel University Press, London (2010). H. Thoemen, M. Irle, and M. Sernek, Wood-Based Panels — An Introduction for Specialists, Brunel University Press, London (2010).
47.
go back to reference D. Schorr, P. N. Diouf, and T. Stevanovic, “Evaluation of industrial lignins for biocomposites production,” Ind. Crops Prod., 52, 65-73 (2014).CrossRef D. Schorr, P. N. Diouf, and T. Stevanovic, “Evaluation of industrial lignins for biocomposites production,” Ind. Crops Prod., 52, 65-73 (2014).CrossRef
Metadata
Title
Investigation of a Grey Alder Particleboard Bonded by Different Industrial Side-Stream Lignins
Publication date
20-03-2021
Published in
Mechanics of Composite Materials / Issue 1/2021
Print ISSN: 0191-5665
Electronic ISSN: 1573-8922
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s11029-021-09933-6

Other articles of this Issue 1/2021

Mechanics of Composite Materials 1/2021 Go to the issue

Acknowledgments

Notes for Contributors

Premium Partners