Skip to main content
Top

2025 | OriginalPaper | Chapter

7. Is Electrification an Opportunity or a Threat? The French Automotive Industry at the Crossroads

Author : Tommaso Pardi

Published in: Global Shifts in the Automotive Sector

Publisher: Springer Nature Switzerland

Activate our intelligent search to find suitable subject content or patents.

search-config
loading …

Abstract

The French automotive industry has faced significant challenges over the past two decades, with production levels returning to those of the 1960s and substantial job losses. The rapid push towards electrification, driven by EU regulations, is seen as both an opportunity and a threat. The industry's decline is attributed to regulatory upmarket drift and the relocation of production to low-wage countries. Previous government interventions have failed to address these structural issues, and the current electrification strategy faces similar hurdles. The chapter examines the potential for electrification to reverse the sector's decline, highlighting the need for a radical change in the EU regulatory framework to support the production of small, affordable electric vehicles. It also discusses innovative policies and industry proposals that could pave the way for a more sustainable and competitive French automotive sector. The future of the industry hinges on the political compromises and strategic choices made in the coming years, with the potential to either revitalize the sector or accelerate its decline.

Dont have a licence yet? Then find out more about our products and how to get one now:

Springer Professional "Business + Economics & Engineering + Technology"

Online-Abonnement

Springer Professional "Business + Economics & Engineering + Technology" gives you access to:

  • more than 102.000 books
  • more than 537 journals

from the following subject areas:

  • Automotive
  • Construction + Real Estate
  • Business IT + Informatics
  • Electrical Engineering + Electronics
  • Energy + Sustainability
  • Finance + Banking
  • Management + Leadership
  • Marketing + Sales
  • Mechanical Engineering + Materials
  • Insurance + Risk


Secure your knowledge advantage now!

Springer Professional "Engineering + Technology"

Online-Abonnement

Springer Professional "Engineering + Technology" gives you access to:

  • more than 67.000 books
  • more than 390 journals

from the following specialised fileds:

  • Automotive
  • Business IT + Informatics
  • Construction + Real Estate
  • Electrical Engineering + Electronics
  • Energy + Sustainability
  • Mechanical Engineering + Materials





 

Secure your knowledge advantage now!

Springer Professional "Business + Economics"

Online-Abonnement

Springer Professional "Business + Economics" gives you access to:

  • more than 67.000 books
  • more than 340 journals

from the following specialised fileds:

  • Construction + Real Estate
  • Business IT + Informatics
  • Finance + Banking
  • Management + Leadership
  • Marketing + Sales
  • Insurance + Risk



Secure your knowledge advantage now!

Footnotes
1
Interview with a member of the PFA direction (March 2022).
 
2
Interview with a former Renault director (June 2024).
 
Literature
go back to reference Chanaron, J.-J., & Boireau, C. (2011). L’évolution des relations entre les constructeurs automobiles et leurs fournisseurs d’équipement et composantes face à la crise automobile mondiale et aux changements techniques: Livre blanc. CNRS. Chanaron, J.-J., & Boireau, C. (2011). L’évolution des relations entre les constructeurs automobiles et leurs fournisseurs d’équipement et composantes face à la crise automobile mondiale et aux changements techniques: Livre blanc. CNRS.
go back to reference FIEV. (2020). Coronavirus (Covid-19) La FIEV demande à clarifier l’éligibilité au chômage partiel et appelle à un « pacte de relocalisation » pour une relance forte, rapide et durable. Communiqué de Presse. FIEV. (2020). Coronavirus (Covid-19) La FIEV demande à clarifier l’éligibilité au chômage partiel et appelle à un « pacte de relocalisation » pour une relance forte, rapide et durable. Communiqué de Presse.
go back to reference Frigant, V., & Jullien, B. (2018). L’automobile en France: Vers la fin d’une vieille industrie? Revue D’économie Industrielle, 162, 127–162.CrossRef Frigant, V., & Jullien, B. (2018). L’automobile en France: Vers la fin d’une vieille industrie? Revue D’économie Industrielle, 162, 127–162.CrossRef
go back to reference Haas, T., & Sander, H. (2019). The European car lobby. Rosa Luxembourg Stiftung. Haas, T., & Sander, H. (2019). The European car lobby. Rosa Luxembourg Stiftung.
go back to reference Jullien, B., Pardi, T., & Ramirez, S. (2014). The EU’s government of automobiles: From ‘harmonization’ to deep incompleteness. In B. Jullien & A. Smith (Eds.), The EU’s Government of Industries: Omnipresent, Incomplete and Depoliticized (Routledge). Routledge. Jullien, B., Pardi, T., & Ramirez, S. (2014). The EU’s government of automobiles: From ‘harmonization’ to deep incompleteness. In B. Jullien & A. Smith (Eds.), The EU’s Government of Industries: Omnipresent, Incomplete and Depoliticized (Routledge). Routledge.
go back to reference Klebaner, S. (2020). Normes environnementales européennes et stratégies des constructeurs automobiles: Un jeu coopératif aux résultats ambigus. Presses des Mines-TRANSVALOR. Klebaner, S. (2020). Normes environnementales européennes et stratégies des constructeurs automobiles: Un jeu coopératif aux résultats ambigus. Presses des Mines-TRANSVALOR.
go back to reference Nicolini, M., Scarpa, C., & Valbonesi, P. (2017). Determinants of state aid to firms: The case of the European automotive industry. Industrial and Corporate Change, 26(3), 399–420. Nicolini, M., Scarpa, C., & Valbonesi, P. (2017). Determinants of state aid to firms: The case of the European automotive industry. Industrial and Corporate Change, 26(3), 399–420.
go back to reference Palliet, E., Lefeuvre, A.-G., Sonzogni, M., De-Laat-Barrios, M., Appere, B., & Giacolone, F. (2021). Electrification de l’automobile et emploi en France. Syndex, Fondation Hulot pour la Nature et l’Homme. Palliet, E., Lefeuvre, A.-G., Sonzogni, M., De-Laat-Barrios, M., Appere, B., & Giacolone, F. (2021). Electrification de l’automobile et emploi en France. Syndex, Fondation Hulot pour la Nature et l’Homme.
go back to reference Pardi, T. (2020). Searching for industrial policy: The long decline of the French automotive industry. In New Frontiers of the Automobile Industry (pp. 113–135). Springer. Pardi, T. (2020). Searching for industrial policy: The long decline of the French automotive industry. In New Frontiers of the Automobile Industry (pp. 113–135). Springer.
go back to reference Pardi, T. (2022). Heavier, faster and less affordable cars. The consequence of EU regulations for car emissions. ETUI. Pardi, T. (2022). Heavier, faster and less affordable cars. The consequence of EU regulations for car emissions. ETUI.
go back to reference Pavlínek, P. (2020). Restructuring and internationalization of the European automotive industry. Journal of Economic Geography, 20(2), 509–541. Pavlínek, P. (2020). Restructuring and internationalization of the European automotive industry. Journal of Economic Geography, 20(2), 509–541.
go back to reference Schmidt, V. A. (2016). Varieties of capitalism: A distinct French model? Oxford University Press. Schmidt, V. A. (2016). Varieties of capitalism: A distinct French model? Oxford University Press.
go back to reference Sonzogni, M., & Schulze-Marmeling, S. (2019). The French automobile industry. In Béla Galgoczi, Towards a just transition: Coal, cars and the World of work. ETUI. Sonzogni, M., & Schulze-Marmeling, S. (2019). The French automobile industry. In Béla Galgoczi, Towards a just transition: Coal, cars and the World of work. ETUI.
go back to reference T&E. (2017). Diesel. The true (Dirty) story. European Federation for Transport and Environment. T&E. (2017). Diesel. The true (Dirty) story. European Federation for Transport and Environment.
go back to reference T&E. (2021). Electric car boom at risk: Why the current EU CO2 rules will do little to accelerate the switch to zero-emissions mobility. European Federation for Transport and Environment. T&E. (2021). Electric car boom at risk: Why the current EU CO2 rules will do little to accelerate the switch to zero-emissions mobility. European Federation for Transport and Environment.
go back to reference Verhaeghe, O. (2021). Impacts des mutations de la construction automobile sur l’emploi et les compétences. OPCO2i / Observatoire de la Métallurgie. observatoire-metallurgie.fr/sites/default/files/2021–04/Rapport%20final_1.pdf Verhaeghe, O. (2021). Impacts des mutations de la construction automobile sur l’emploi et les compétences. OPCO2i / Observatoire de la Métallurgie. observatoire-metallurgie.fr/sites/default/files/2021–04/Rapport%20final_1.pdf
go back to reference Warlouzet, L. (2017). Governing Europe in a globalizing world: Neoliberalism and its alternatives following the 1973 oil crisis. Routledge.CrossRef Warlouzet, L. (2017). Governing Europe in a globalizing world: Neoliberalism and its alternatives following the 1973 oil crisis. Routledge.CrossRef
Metadata
Title
Is Electrification an Opportunity or a Threat? The French Automotive Industry at the Crossroads
Author
Tommaso Pardi
Copyright Year
2025
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-80641-4_7