Skip to main content
Top

2016 | OriginalPaper | Chapter

It’s All About the Subject - Options to Improve Psychometric Procedure Performance

Authors : Christian Hatzfeld, Viet Quoc Hoang, Mario Kupnik

Published in: Haptics: Perception, Devices, Control, and Applications

Publisher: Springer International Publishing

Activate our intelligent search to find suitable subject content or patents.

search-config
loading …

Abstract

We investigate the effect of procedure-specific parameters on the performance of three common psychophysical procedures. Methods considered include transformed-staircases, the \(\varPsi \)-method and the UML method, while performance is evaluated in terms of accuracy, efficiency, precision and robustness. Simple Yes/No- and three alternative forced choice response paradigms were considered. A Monte Carlo simulation was conducted for three different types of test persons and analyzed by analysis of variances. Results show a large effect of the test person on the performance, especially for staircase procedures. No parameter exhibited a relevant effect on accuracy for each analyzed methods, estimation precision can be increased with an increasing number of trials. Only for staircase procedures, efficiency can be influenced by the choice of the progression rule.

Dont have a licence yet? Then find out more about our products and how to get one now:

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 102.000 Bücher
  • über 537 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Finance + Banking
  • Management + Führung
  • Marketing + Vertrieb
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe
  • Versicherung + Risiko

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Springer Professional "Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 67.000 Bücher
  • über 390 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe




 

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 67.000 Bücher
  • über 340 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Finance + Banking
  • Management + Führung
  • Marketing + Vertrieb
  • Versicherung + Risiko




Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Literature
1.
go back to reference Cornsweet, T.: The staircase-method in psychophysics. Am. J. Psychol. 75(3), 485–491 (1962)CrossRef Cornsweet, T.: The staircase-method in psychophysics. Am. J. Psychol. 75(3), 485–491 (1962)CrossRef
2.
go back to reference Ehrenstein, W.H., Ehrenstein, A.: Psychophysical methods. In: Windhorst, U., Johansson, H. (eds.) Modern Techniques in Neuroscience Research, pp. 1211–1241. Springer, Heidelberg (1999)CrossRef Ehrenstein, W.H., Ehrenstein, A.: Psychophysical methods. In: Windhorst, U., Johansson, H. (eds.) Modern Techniques in Neuroscience Research, pp. 1211–1241. Springer, Heidelberg (1999)CrossRef
3.
go back to reference Field, A.: Discovering Statistics Using IBM SPSS Statistics. Sage, New York (2014) Field, A.: Discovering Statistics Using IBM SPSS Statistics. Sage, New York (2014)
4.
go back to reference García-Pérez, M.A., Alcalá-Quintana, R.: The difference model with guessing explains interval bias in two-alternative forced-choice detection procedures. J. Sens. Stud. 25(6), 876–898 (2010)CrossRef García-Pérez, M.A., Alcalá-Quintana, R.: The difference model with guessing explains interval bias in two-alternative forced-choice detection procedures. J. Sens. Stud. 25(6), 876–898 (2010)CrossRef
5.
go back to reference Green, D.: Stimulus selection in adaptive psychophysical procedures. J. Acoust. Soc. Am. 87(6), 2662–2674 (1990)CrossRef Green, D.: Stimulus selection in adaptive psychophysical procedures. J. Acoust. Soc. Am. 87(6), 2662–2674 (1990)CrossRef
6.
go back to reference Harvey, L.O.: Efficient estimation of sensory thresholds. Behav. Res. Methods 18(6), 623–632 (1986)CrossRef Harvey, L.O.: Efficient estimation of sensory thresholds. Behav. Res. Methods 18(6), 623–632 (1986)CrossRef
7.
go back to reference Hatzfeld, C., Kupnik, M., Werthschützky, R.: Performance simulation of unforced choice paradigms in parametric psychometric procedures. In: World Haptics. Evanston, IL, USA (2015) Hatzfeld, C., Kupnik, M., Werthschützky, R.: Performance simulation of unforced choice paradigms in parametric psychometric procedures. In: World Haptics. Evanston, IL, USA (2015)
8.
go back to reference Jäkel, F., Wichmann, F.A.: Spatial four-alternative forced-choice method is the preferred psychophysical method for naïve observers. J. Vis. 6(11), 13 (2006)CrossRef Jäkel, F., Wichmann, F.A.: Spatial four-alternative forced-choice method is the preferred psychophysical method for naïve observers. J. Vis. 6(11), 13 (2006)CrossRef
9.
go back to reference Kaernbach, C.: Adaptive threshold estimation with unforced-choice tasks. Percept. Psychophys. 63(8), 1377–1388 (2001)CrossRef Kaernbach, C.: Adaptive threshold estimation with unforced-choice tasks. Percept. Psychophys. 63(8), 1377–1388 (2001)CrossRef
10.
go back to reference Karmali, F., Chaudhuri, S.E., Yi, Y., Merfeld, D.M.: Determining thresholds using adaptive procedures and psychometric fits: evaluating efficiency using theory, simulations, and human experiments. Exp. Brain Res. 234(3), 773–789 (2016). doi:10.1007/s00221-015-4501-8 CrossRef Karmali, F., Chaudhuri, S.E., Yi, Y., Merfeld, D.M.: Determining thresholds using adaptive procedures and psychometric fits: evaluating efficiency using theory, simulations, and human experiments. Exp. Brain Res. 234(3), 773–789 (2016). doi:10.​1007/​s00221-015-4501-8 CrossRef
11.
go back to reference Kontsevich, L., Tyler, C.: Bayesian adaptive estimation of psychometric slope and threshold. Vis. Res. 39(16), 2729–2737 (1999)CrossRef Kontsevich, L., Tyler, C.: Bayesian adaptive estimation of psychometric slope and threshold. Vis. Res. 39(16), 2729–2737 (1999)CrossRef
12.
go back to reference Leek, M.R.: Adaptive procedures in psychophysical research. Percept. Psychophys. 63(8), 1279–1292 (2001)CrossRef Leek, M.R.: Adaptive procedures in psychophysical research. Percept. Psychophys. 63(8), 1279–1292 (2001)CrossRef
13.
go back to reference Levitt, H.: Transformed up-down methods in psychoacoustics. J. Acoust. Soc. Am. 49(2), 467–477 (1971)CrossRef Levitt, H.: Transformed up-down methods in psychoacoustics. J. Acoust. Soc. Am. 49(2), 467–477 (1971)CrossRef
14.
go back to reference Madigan, R., Williams, D.: Maximum-likelihood psychometric procedures in two-alternative forced-choice: evaluation and recommendations. Aten. Percept. Psycho. 42(3), 240–249 (1987)CrossRef Madigan, R., Williams, D.: Maximum-likelihood psychometric procedures in two-alternative forced-choice: evaluation and recommendations. Aten. Percept. Psycho. 42(3), 240–249 (1987)CrossRef
15.
go back to reference Otto, S., Weinzierl, S.: Comparative simulations of adaptive psychometric procedures. In: DAGA. Rotterdam, NL (2009) Otto, S., Weinzierl, S.: Comparative simulations of adaptive psychometric procedures. In: DAGA. Rotterdam, NL (2009)
16.
go back to reference Shen, Y., Dai, W., Richards, V.M.: A matlab toolbox for the efficient estimation of the psychometric function using the updated maximum-likelihood adaptive procedure. Behav. Res. Methods 47(1), 13–26 (2014)CrossRef Shen, Y., Dai, W., Richards, V.M.: A matlab toolbox for the efficient estimation of the psychometric function using the updated maximum-likelihood adaptive procedure. Behav. Res. Methods 47(1), 13–26 (2014)CrossRef
17.
go back to reference Shen, Y., Richards, V.M.: A maximum-likelihood procedure for estimating psychometric functions: thresholds, slopes, and lapses of attention. J. Acoust. Soc. Am. 132(2), 957–967 (2012)CrossRef Shen, Y., Richards, V.M.: A maximum-likelihood procedure for estimating psychometric functions: thresholds, slopes, and lapses of attention. J. Acoust. Soc. Am. 132(2), 957–967 (2012)CrossRef
18.
go back to reference Taylor, M., Creelman, C.: Pest: efficient estimates on probability functions. J. Acoust. Soc. Am. 41(4), 782–787 (1967)CrossRef Taylor, M., Creelman, C.: Pest: efficient estimates on probability functions. J. Acoust. Soc. Am. 41(4), 782–787 (1967)CrossRef
19.
go back to reference Wickens, T.D.: Elementary Signal Detection Theory. Oxford University Press, Oxford (2002) Wickens, T.D.: Elementary Signal Detection Theory. Oxford University Press, Oxford (2002)
Metadata
Title
It’s All About the Subject - Options to Improve Psychometric Procedure Performance
Authors
Christian Hatzfeld
Viet Quoc Hoang
Mario Kupnik
Copyright Year
2016
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-42321-0_36