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As office environments have become the primary workplace for most people, it is essential to design those spaces that can mitigate stress, promote positive spatial perception, and improve work performance. However, previous research has often …
Maintaining indoor air quality (IAQ) in dense university campuses is increasingly challenging due to urban densification and limited winter ventilation. This study proposes six climate-adaptive, health-oriented passive ventilation prototypes …
Mitigating urban heat island effects is crucial for sustainable urban development, yet the spatial nonlinear and threshold effects of urban factors on land surface temperature (LST) remain poorly understood. To address this, an interpretable …
An appropriate design method is crucial for addressing the varying building insulation demands in different climatic regions. Compared to the mainstream steady-state thermal insulation (STI) design in winter, the dynamic thermal insulation (DTI) …
Climate change and urban overheating are intensifying summer thermal risks in naturally ventilated residences in China’s severe cold and cold regions, where tailored overheating criteria remain absent. A multi-city 2024 field campaign (>15,000 …
In the context of global efforts to enhance building energy efficiency, variable refrigerant flow (VRF) systems are recognized for their high performance and flexible control, achieving widespread adoption, particularly in East Asia. This …
A set of application programming interfaces (APIs) has been developed for the whole-building contaminant transport and airflow modeling software program, CONTAM. One API allows for the creation and modification of CONTAM building models to be …
Large language models (LLMs) exhibit significant potential in automating data-driven building load forecasting (BLF) model development, substantially reducing reliance on human effort and domain expertise. However, direct application of LLMs faces …
Simulation of urban wind environments is essential for urban planning, pollution mitigation, and renewable energy applications. However, the high computational cost of high-fidelity computational fluid dynamics (CFD) methods limits their practical …
Near-surface air temperature (Ta) plays important roles in the interactions between the atmosphere and land covers, serving as crucial indicators for characterizing urban heat island and pedestrian thermal comfort. Although satellite-based …
Accurate and efficient prediction of energy consumption in district building groups is a critical foundation for effective energy management and achieving building energy-saving and emission reduction goals. In recent years, deep learning methods …
The increasing frequency and intensity of extreme weather events, such as heatwaves and cold snaps, present significant challenges to building energy performance and occupant comfort. Highly correlated with climate events are widespread long …
The infection control efficacy of fixed ventilation systems in hospital wards exhibiting dynamic staff densities remains unclear, necessitating further elucidation of the synergistic effects among staff density, spatial layout, and ventilation …
Radiative cooling materials (RCMs) dissipate heat to outer space through long-wave radiation and have recently been explored for building surfaces owing to their ability to significantly lower surface temperatures. Assessing the energy-saving …
Ceramic membranes, due to their excellent structural stability and permeability, have emerged as a highly promising alternative for membrane-based dehumidification. However, systematic and in-depth studies on the molecular-level diffusion and …
Accurate solar radiation forecasting is essential for buildings, where weather-driven solar variability directly impacts energy management and operational decisions. However, the complex relationships among meteorological parameters make it …
This study presents a comparative analysis of cascade and single heat pump systems for simultaneous cooling and domestic hot water supply, aimed at supporting building electrification and carbon neutrality goals. The novelty of this work lies in …