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Metals and Materials International OnlineFirst articles

06-09-2024

A Strategy for Simultaneous Increasement in the Strength-Ductility Balance of Directly-Quenched Ultra-High Strength Low Alloy Steel

This study investigated a strategy for simultaneous improving in the strength and ductility of the directly quenched ultra-high strength low alloy steel via low-temperature tempering. To stabilize the microstructure, sub-zero treatment was also …

Authors:
Jung-Hyun Park, Min-Seok Baek, Young-Kyun Kim, Jin-Hee Ham, Kee-Ahn Lee

31-08-2024

Effect of Microstructural Changes by Friction Stir Processing on the Clad-to-Core Interfacial Strength of Thin Aluminum-Clad Aluminum Sheets

The present study successfully utilizes friction stir processing (FSP) as a surface engineering tool on an AA4343-clad AA3003 sheet to improve the interfacial strength through microstructural homogenization. Compared to the base material …

Authors:
Kun Gao, Guiqi Liu, Sung-Tae Hong, Soumyabrata Basak

30-08-2024

Improving High-Temperature Wear Resistance of Ti–6Al–4V alloy via Si–B–Y Co-Deposited Coatings

Si-deposited and Si–B–Y co-deposited coatings were prepared on the Ti–6Al–4V alloy using the pack cementation technique. The microstructures of the coatings, as well as their high-temperature wear performance and mechanisms, were comparatively …

Authors:
Xuan Li, Xu-yi Zhang, Zhi-zhang Liu, Li-jing Zhang, Lei Luo, Sheng Lai

30-08-2024

Correlation Between Microstructural Features and Corrosion Resistance in a Fine-Grained Severely Deformed Biodegradable Mg‒4Zn Alloy

The corrosion resistance of a biodegradable Mg‒4Zn alloy, severely deformed by equal channel angular pressing (ECAP) and simple shear extrusion (SSE), was investigated and formulated in terms of different microstructural features. The grain size …

Authors:
M. Sabbaghian, R. Mahmudi, K. S. Shin

30-08-2024

Effects of Different Microstructure on Strengthening Mechanism and Hardening Mechanism in Peak-Aged Mg–14Gd–0.2Sn Alloy

A bimodal-grained microstructure is formed in the Mg–14Gd–0.2Sn alloy extruded with a small extrusion ratio of 7 (E7 alloy), containing a large number of fine dynamic recrystallized (DRXed) grains with an average size of ~ 1.11 μm. In comparison …

Authors:
Boshu Liu, Kaiqiang Cao, Rongguang Li, Yuehong Zhang, Hang Zhang, Shanshan Li, Sha Sha

26-08-2024

Microstructure, Mechanical Properties and Tribological Behavior of Wire Electron Beam Additive Manufactured Eutectic Al–12Si Alloy

Wire electron beam additive manufacturing has been used to build a wall from Al–12Si wire on an AA5056 substrate. The microstructures composed of aluminum dendrites and Al/Si eutectics have been revealed along with heat-affected bands where …

Authors:
Sergei Tarasov, Ruslan Balokhonov, Veronika Utyaganova, Anna Zykova, Nikolai Savchenko, Andrey Vorontsov, Varvara Romanova, Nikolai Shamarin, Evgeny Knyazhev, Denis Gurianov, Evgeny Moskvichev

26-08-2024

Formation of Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of Co-Cr-Mo Alloy by Hot Forging and Subsequent Radial Shear Rolling

The improving of metallic biomaterials, such as Co-Cr-Mo alloys, is an important task for increasing the durability of orthopedic implants. In this study, the deformation method of the Co-28Cr-6Mo alloy including hot forging and subsequent radial …

Authors:
Yury Gamin, Tatiana Kin, Sergei Galkin, Alexander Skugorev, Mukhamed Karashaev, Abdullah Mahmoud Alhaj Ali

24-08-2024

Study About the Forming Mechanism of Boron in Al-1B Alloy

In order to study the forms of boron in Al-B alloys with lower boron content, and expand the application scope of Al-B alloys with lower boron content. Al-1B alloy was prepared by mechanical alloying and vacuum sintering, the formation and …

Authors:
Jie Liu, Yan Wang, Xiaoli Cui

24-08-2024

Influence of Welding Temperature on Microstructure and Crystallographic Texture Evolution in the Different Weld Zones of Underwater Friction Stir Welding of Dissimilar CuZn40 and AA1100-O Alloys

Underwater friction stir welding (UwFSW) of dissimilar brass (CuZn40) and aluminum (AA1100-O) joints have a more pronounced effect on the microstructure and crystallographic texture evolution than classical open-air friction stir welding (C-AFSW).

Authors:
Surendra Kumar Lader, Mayuri Baruah, Raj Ballav, Krishna Dutta, Pushpendra Kumar Dwivedi, Bhaskar Santu Mudliyar

Open Access 24-08-2024

Effect of Different Types of Glass Powders on the Corrosion and Wear Resistance of Peo Coatings Produced on 6061 Aluminum Alloy

6061 Aluminium alloy was treated with plasma electrolytic oxidation (PEO) in an alkaline silicate-base electrolyte. Recycled glass particles from consumer goods waste were added to the electrolyte in order to investigate the impact of these …

Authors:
Luca Pezzato, Lorena Kostelac, Lavinia Tonelli, Hamada Elsayed, Daniel Kajánek, Enrico Bernardo, Carla Martini, Manuele Dabalà, Katya Brunelli

24-08-2024

Role of Y in High-Strength Mg–Y–Cu–Ni Alloy System with Long-Period Stacking Ordered Phase

This study has systematically investigated the effect of Y content on the microstructural evolution and mechanical properties of the Mg–Y–Cu–Ni alloy system. Four alloys, Mg(98−x)YxCu1Ni1 (x = 1, 2, 3, and 4 at.%), were fabricated and compared in …

Authors:
Meng Li, Jonghyun Kim, Zhaobin Zhang, Gao Yu, Bin Jiang, Taekyung Lee, Fusheng Pan

23-08-2024

Effect of Simultaneous Mg and Zn Addition on the Solidification and Microstructure of Multi-Element Hypoeutectic Al-Si Alloys

Microalloying is a crucial method for enhancing alloy properties. Magnesium (Mg) is the primary strengthening element in 6xxx alloys, while zinc (Zn) plays a similar role in 7xxx alloys. However, the combined addition of Mg and Zn and its impact …

Authors:
Liming Ou, Shuming Xing, Hongji Sun, Guangyuan Yan

21-08-2024 | Correction

Correction to: Hot Workability and Microstructure Control in Monel K 500 in as Cast Condition: An Approach Using Processing Maps

Authors:
Soumyajyoti Dey, Ravi Ranjan Kumar, Varsha Florist, Shubham Kumar, Debasis Tripathy, P. Chakravarthy, S. V. S. Narayana Murty

20-08-2024

Distinct Microstructure and Hardness of Zr-2.5Nb Alloy Annealed in Lower and Upper Dual-Phase Regions: the Role Played by Nb

A 50%-rolled Zr-2.5Nb alloy sheet was annealed in lower (700 °C) and upper (800 °C) α-Zr + β-Zr dual-phase regions, respectively, followed by water quenching. Microstructural features were meticulously characterized and analyzed using electron …

Authors:
Lan Qi, Linjiang Chai, Tao Yang, Fangli Zhang

20-08-2024

Influence of Process Parameters on Wear Resistance of Surfaces Modified by Friction Stirring Processing in 7075 Aluminum Alloy

7075 aluminum alloy has significant attraction in the field of lightweight materials, but its poor wear resistance limits its application. Therefore, in this study, the optimal wear-resistant weld seam was prepared by adjusting the FSP (Friction …

Authors:
J. T. Wang, A. X. Liu, Y. K. Zhang, L. Xie, M. T. He, K. Y. Luo, K. J. Hu

18-08-2024

Fabrication, Characterization and Micro-machinability of Stir-Cast Al6061/GNPs + Mg Nanocomposite

The present work deals with the mechanical and microstructural characterization of Al6061/3 wt% Graphene nanoplatelets (GNPs) fabricated through the bottom pouring stir casting technique. Magnesium (Mg) as a wetting agent (1 wt%) was incorporated …

Authors:
Sunil Rawal, Harsh Prakash, Ajay M. Sidpara

17-08-2024

Effect of Zn Content and Homogenization Treatment on Mechanical Properties and Corrosion Behavior of Mg-9Y-xZn Alloys

In this work, the effect of Zn content and homogenization treatment on the mechanical properties and corrosion behavior of the Mg-Y-Zn alloys was systematically investigated. When the Zn content in the as-cast alloys is increased to 3%, the Mg24Y5 …

Authors:
Ruizhi Zhang, Xiaojie Zhou, Ming Li, Xianzheng Lu, Xiaomin Chen, Xiaotong Pang, Jiahao Li, Jian Zhang

17-08-2024

Effect of Different Ultrasonic Power on Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of ZL205A/TiB2 Composite Materials

High-energy ultrasound plays an important role in enhancing the uniform distribution of reinforcing particles inside the composites. In this work, the effect of different ultrasonic power (0–1000 W) on the solidification microstructure and …

Authors:
Jingchuan Tang, Mohd Zaidi Omar, Ripeng Jiang, Intan Fadhlina Mohamed, Anqing Li

16-08-2024

Influence of Microdefect on Mechanical Behaviors of CX Stainless Steel Produced by Selective Laser Melting

In this study, a high-strength maraging stainless steel (CX stainless steel) was prepared using selective laser melting (SLM) technology. Solution aging was employed to enhance the microstructure and mechanical properties of the printed part. The …

Authors:
Xiaojie Zhao, Kai Zhao, Yang Gao, Dongdong Wang

16-08-2024

Influence of Single Aging Treatment on the Mechanical Properties of Additively Manufactured Ultra-Thin 18Ni-300 Maraging Steel

In order to improve the performance of snow tires for automobiles, it is important to develop Kerf with an ultra-thin thickness under 0.4 mm. However, the reduced thickness requires further improved mechanical properties, such as strength …

Authors:
Kanghyun Park, Byungchan Cho, Jaiyoung Cho, Kang Il Oh, Sung Yong Ha, Sung Hwan Hong, Byeongdeok Lee, Chanho Lee, Gian Song