Skip to main content
Top

2019 | OriginalPaper | Chapter

Laboratory Simulation of Explosions Using Conical Shock Tubes

Authors : I. Obed Samuelraj, G. Jagadeesh

Published in: 31st International Symposium on Shock Waves 1

Publisher: Springer International Publishing

Activate our intelligent search to find suitable subject content or patents.

search-config
loading …

Abstract

Shock tubes are routinely used across laboratories to simulate and understand blast events that are beyond a standoff distance of 5 m from an explosive charge. If we wish to simulate distances which are even closer, we find a formidable barrier in the form of shock formation distance, which is inherent to these facilities. In this work, we propose to use a (conical) shock tube having a continuously diverging cross-section to overcome this limitation. This paper puts forward the rationale behind using such a facility, some analytical relations using Chisnell’s work to characterize the conical shock tube, and some experiments that validate our assumptions.

Dont have a licence yet? Then find out more about our products and how to get one now:

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 102.000 Bücher
  • über 537 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Finance + Banking
  • Management + Führung
  • Marketing + Vertrieb
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe
  • Versicherung + Risiko

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Springer Professional "Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 67.000 Bücher
  • über 390 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe




 

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 67.000 Bücher
  • über 340 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Finance + Banking
  • Management + Führung
  • Marketing + Vertrieb
  • Versicherung + Risiko




Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Literature
1.
go back to reference M. Stoffel, R. Schmidt, D. Weichert, Shock wave-loaded plates. Int. J. Solids Struct. 38, 42 (2001)CrossRef M. Stoffel, R. Schmidt, D. Weichert, Shock wave-loaded plates. Int. J. Solids Struct. 38, 42 (2001)CrossRef
2.
go back to reference J. LeBlanc et al., Shock loading of three-dimensional woven composite materials. Compos. Struct. 79, 3 (2007)CrossRef J. LeBlanc et al., Shock loading of three-dimensional woven composite materials. Compos. Struct. 79, 3 (2007)CrossRef
3.
go back to reference M. Kuriakose et al., Tailoring the blast exposure conditions in the shock tube for generating pure, primary shock waves: the end plate facilitates elimination of secondary loading of the specimen. PLoS One 11(9), e0161597 (2016)CrossRef M. Kuriakose et al., Tailoring the blast exposure conditions in the shock tube for generating pure, primary shock waves: the end plate facilitates elimination of secondary loading of the specimen. PLoS One 11(9), e0161597 (2016)CrossRef
4.
go back to reference V. Aune et al., A shock tube facility to generate blast loading on structures. Int. J. Protective Struct. 7, 3 (2016)CrossRef V. Aune et al., A shock tube facility to generate blast loading on structures. Int. J. Protective Struct. 7, 3 (2016)CrossRef
5.
go back to reference R.G. Campbell, Initial wave phenomena in a weak spherical blast. J. Appl. Phys. 29, 55 (1958)CrossRef R.G. Campbell, Initial wave phenomena in a weak spherical blast. J. Appl. Phys. 29, 55 (1958)CrossRef
6.
go back to reference W.S. Filler, Propagation of shock waves in a hydrodynamic conical shock tube. Phys. Fluids 7, 664 (1964)CrossRef W.S. Filler, Propagation of shock waves in a hydrodynamic conical shock tube. Phys. Fluids 7, 664 (1964)CrossRef
7.
go back to reference J. LeBlanc, A. Shukla, Dynamic response of curved composite panels to underwater explosive loading: experimental and computational comparisons. Compos. Struct. 93, 11 (2011)CrossRef J. LeBlanc, A. Shukla, Dynamic response of curved composite panels to underwater explosive loading: experimental and computational comparisons. Compos. Struct. 93, 11 (2011)CrossRef
8.
go back to reference J.B. Stewart, C. Pecora, Explosively driven air blast in a conical shock tube. Rev. Sci. Instrum. 86, 035108 (2015)CrossRef J.B. Stewart, C. Pecora, Explosively driven air blast in a conical shock tube. Rev. Sci. Instrum. 86, 035108 (2015)CrossRef
9.
go back to reference T. Ikui, K. Matsuo, Investigations of the aerodynamic characteristics of the shock tubes: (part 1, the effects of tube diameter on the tube performance). Bull. JSME 12, 52 (1969)CrossRef T. Ikui, K. Matsuo, Investigations of the aerodynamic characteristics of the shock tubes: (part 1, the effects of tube diameter on the tube performance). Bull. JSME 12, 52 (1969)CrossRef
10.
go back to reference R.F. Chisnell, The motion of a shock wave in a channel, with applications to cylindrical and spherical shock waves. J. Fluid Mech. 2, 286 (1957)MathSciNetCrossRef R.F. Chisnell, The motion of a shock wave in a channel, with applications to cylindrical and spherical shock waves. J. Fluid Mech. 2, 286 (1957)MathSciNetCrossRef
11.
go back to reference A.G. Gaydon, I.R. Hurle, The Shock Tube in High-Temperature Chemical Physics (Chapman and Hall Ltd., London, 1963) A.G. Gaydon, I.R. Hurle, The Shock Tube in High-Temperature Chemical Physics (Chapman and Hall Ltd., London, 1963)
Metadata
Title
Laboratory Simulation of Explosions Using Conical Shock Tubes
Authors
I. Obed Samuelraj
G. Jagadeesh
Copyright Year
2019
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-91020-8_14

Premium Partner