Skip to main content
Top

2017 | OriginalPaper | Chapter

Leaching Behavior of Alumina from Smelting Reduction Calcium Aluminate Slag with Sodium Carbonate Solution

Authors : Zhifang Tong, Yingjie Li

Published in: Light Metals 2017

Publisher: Springer International Publishing

Activate our intelligent search to find suitable subject content or patents.

search-config
loading …

Abstract

Leaching behavior of alumina of smelting reduction calcium aluminate slag based on high-iron red mud composition was investigated. Alumina of calcium aluminate slag was leached using sodium carbonate solutions (Na2CO3 abbr., Na2Oc). The effects of Na2Oc concentration, reaction temperature, reaction time, liquid-solid ratio on the leaching rate of alumina were investigated and its leaching kinetics was studied as well. The results show that the optimum conditions of leaching is reaction temperature of 75 °C, Na2Oc concentration of 100 g L−1, reaction time of 100 min, liquid-solid ratio of 4.5:1. The leaching rate of alumina is 83.7% under the optimum conditions. It is found that the leaching process can be satisfactorily represented by fitting with Avrami equation. The apparent activation energy of leaching pro cess and the feature parameter of Avrami equation are determined to be 11,844 kJ mol−1 and 0.0983, respectively, the leaching process is inner-difussion controlled.

Dont have a licence yet? Then find out more about our products and how to get one now:

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 102.000 Bücher
  • über 537 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Finance + Banking
  • Management + Führung
  • Marketing + Vertrieb
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe
  • Versicherung + Risiko

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Springer Professional "Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 67.000 Bücher
  • über 390 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe




 

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Literature
1.
go back to reference Q.H. Xue, Y.W. Chen, Thought and exploration on the comprehensive utilization of red mud from Guangxi Pingguo aluminium Co., Light Met. 10, 11–14 (2011) Q.H. Xue, Y.W. Chen, Thought and exploration on the comprehensive utilization of red mud from Guangxi Pingguo aluminium Co., Light Met. 10, 11–14 (2011)
2.
go back to reference Y.F. Zhang, et al., Comprehensive utilization status of red mud from Pingguo and its development and expectation. Light Met. 12, 13–17 (2004) Y.F. Zhang, et al., Comprehensive utilization status of red mud from Pingguo and its development and expectation. Light Met. 12, 13–17 (2004)
3.
go back to reference S.J. Yang, The study of phase indentitification of red mud of pingguo alumina plant. J. Cent. South Univ. Tech. 27(5), 569–573 (1996) S.J. Yang, The study of phase indentitification of red mud of pingguo alumina plant. J. Cent. South Univ. Tech. 27(5), 569–573 (1996)
4.
go back to reference H. Wang et al., Experimental research on comprehensive utilization of the high iron red mud based on direct reduction and melting by RHF iron bead technology. Light Met. 1, 19–22 (2013) H. Wang et al., Experimental research on comprehensive utilization of the high iron red mud based on direct reduction and melting by RHF iron bead technology. Light Met. 1, 19–22 (2013)
5.
go back to reference P.H. Liand, G.W. Li, Study on direct reduction of iron red mud digestion of Pingguo aluminum mine. Light Met. 10, 20–24 (1997) P.H. Liand, G.W. Li, Study on direct reduction of iron red mud digestion of Pingguo aluminum mine. Light Met. 10, 20–24 (1997)
6.
go back to reference D.C. Lou et al., New process of utilizing red mud from alumina treating plant to produce high quality direct-reduction iron. China Min. Mag. 11(5), 50–54 (2002) D.C. Lou et al., New process of utilizing red mud from alumina treating plant to produce high quality direct-reduction iron. China Min. Mag. 11(5), 50–54 (2002)
7.
go back to reference P.B. He, Y.F. Zhou, Y.H. Hu, Reseach of pingguo bayer process red mud with using magnetic separation of selective hydrophobic flocculation. Nonferrous Met. 6, 1–4 (2008) P.B. He, Y.F. Zhou, Y.H. Hu, Reseach of pingguo bayer process red mud with using magnetic separation of selective hydrophobic flocculation. Nonferrous Met. 6, 1–4 (2008)
8.
go back to reference J.Z. Lu, X.J. Yu, L.P. Zhang, Development condition of recovering iron from red mud. Shandong Metall. 29(4), 10–14 (2007) J.Z. Lu, X.J. Yu, L.P. Zhang, Development condition of recovering iron from red mud. Shandong Metall. 29(4), 10–14 (2007)
9.
go back to reference Y.F. Chang et al., Sulphuric acid leaching kinetics of pre-reduced laterite ores. J. Mol. Sci. 24(4), 241–245 (2008) Y.F. Chang et al., Sulphuric acid leaching kinetics of pre-reduced laterite ores. J. Mol. Sci. 24(4), 241–245 (2008)
10.
go back to reference C.F. Dickinson, G.R. Heal, Solid-liquid diffusion controlled rate equations. Thermochim. Acta 340, 89–103 (1999)CrossRef C.F. Dickinson, G.R. Heal, Solid-liquid diffusion controlled rate equations. Thermochim. Acta 340, 89–103 (1999)CrossRef
11.
go back to reference N. Demirkiran, A. Kunkul, Dissolution kinetics of ulexite in perchloric acid solutions. Int. J. Mineral Process. 83(1), 76–80 (2007) N. Demirkiran, A. Kunkul, Dissolution kinetics of ulexite in perchloric acid solutions. Int. J. Mineral Process. 83(1), 76–80 (2007)
12.
go back to reference H. Okur et al., Effect of ultrasound on the dissolution of colemanite in H2SO4. Hydrometallurgy 67(1), 79–86 (2002)CrossRef H. Okur et al., Effect of ultrasound on the dissolution of colemanite in H2SO4. Hydrometallurgy 67(1), 79–86 (2002)CrossRef
13.
go back to reference Q. Li et al., Acid leaching kinetics of zinc plant purification residue. Trans. Nonferrous Met. Soc. China 23, 2786–2791 (2013)CrossRef Q. Li et al., Acid leaching kinetics of zinc plant purification residue. Trans. Nonferrous Met. Soc. China 23, 2786–2791 (2013)CrossRef
14.
go back to reference Y.J. Zheng, K.K. Chen, Selective leaching Se from selenium residue by Na2SO3 solutions and leaching kinetics. Chinese J. Nonferrous Met. 22(2), 585–589 (2012) Y.J. Zheng, K.K. Chen, Selective leaching Se from selenium residue by Na2SO3 solutions and leaching kinetics. Chinese J. Nonferrous Met. 22(2), 585–589 (2012)
15.
go back to reference X.Y. Guo et al., Atmospheric leaching of nickel laterite by hydrochloride acid and its kinetics. Min. Metall. Eng. 31(4), 69–74 (2011) X.Y. Guo et al., Atmospheric leaching of nickel laterite by hydrochloride acid and its kinetics. Min. Metall. Eng. 31(4), 69–74 (2011)
16.
go back to reference D.C. Mo, Metallurgy Kinetics (Central South University of Technology Press, Changsha, NY, 1987), p. 295 D.C. Mo, Metallurgy Kinetics (Central South University of Technology Press, Changsha, NY, 1987), p. 295
Metadata
Title
Leaching Behavior of Alumina from Smelting Reduction Calcium Aluminate Slag with Sodium Carbonate Solution
Authors
Zhifang Tong
Yingjie Li
Copyright Year
2017
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-51541-0_6

Premium Partners