Skip to main content
Top
Published in: Calcolo 4/2019

01-12-2019

Least squares solutions to the rank-constrained matrix approximation problem in the Frobenius norm

Author: Hongxing Wang

Published in: Calcolo | Issue 4/2019

Login to get access

Activate our intelligent search to find suitable subject content or patents.

search-config
loading …

Abstract

In this paper, we discuss the following rank-constrained matrix approximation problem in the Frobenius norm: \(\Vert C-AX\Vert =\min \) subject to \( \text{ rk }\left( {C_1 - A_1 X} \right) = b \), where b is an appropriate chosen nonnegative integer. We solve the problem by applying the classical rank-constrained matrix approximation, the singular value decomposition, the quotient singular value decomposition and generalized inverses, and get two general forms of the least squares solutions.
Literature
1.
go back to reference Ben-Israel, A., Greville, T.N.E.: Generalized Inverses: Theory and Applications, 2nd edn. Springer, Berlin (2003)MATH Ben-Israel, A., Greville, T.N.E.: Generalized Inverses: Theory and Applications, 2nd edn. Springer, Berlin (2003)MATH
2.
go back to reference Chu, D., Hung, Y.S., Woerdeman, H.J.: Inertia and rank characterizations of some matrix expressions. SIAM J. Matrix Anal. Appl. 31, 1187–1226 (2009)MathSciNetCrossRef Chu, D., Hung, Y.S., Woerdeman, H.J.: Inertia and rank characterizations of some matrix expressions. SIAM J. Matrix Anal. Appl. 31, 1187–1226 (2009)MathSciNetCrossRef
3.
go back to reference Demmel, J.W.: The smallest perturbation of a submatrix which lowers the rank and constrained total least squares problems. SIAM J. Numer. Anal. 24, 199–206 (1987)MathSciNetCrossRef Demmel, J.W.: The smallest perturbation of a submatrix which lowers the rank and constrained total least squares problems. SIAM J. Numer. Anal. 24, 199–206 (1987)MathSciNetCrossRef
4.
go back to reference Duan, G.-R.: Analysis and Design of Descriptor Linear Systems. Springer, New York (2010)CrossRef Duan, G.-R.: Analysis and Design of Descriptor Linear Systems. Springer, New York (2010)CrossRef
5.
go back to reference Eckart, C., Young, G.: The approximation of one matrix by another of lower rank. Psychometrika 1, 211–218 (1936)CrossRef Eckart, C., Young, G.: The approximation of one matrix by another of lower rank. Psychometrika 1, 211–218 (1936)CrossRef
6.
go back to reference Friedland, S., Torokhti, A.: Generalized rank-constrained matrix approximations. SIAM J. Matrix Anal. Appl. 29, 656–659 (2007)MathSciNetCrossRef Friedland, S., Torokhti, A.: Generalized rank-constrained matrix approximations. SIAM J. Matrix Anal. Appl. 29, 656–659 (2007)MathSciNetCrossRef
7.
go back to reference Golub, G.H., Van Loan, C.F.: Matrix Computations, 2nd edn. The Johns Hopkins University Press, Baltimore (1989)MATH Golub, G.H., Van Loan, C.F.: Matrix Computations, 2nd edn. The Johns Hopkins University Press, Baltimore (1989)MATH
8.
go back to reference Golub, G.H., Hoffman, A., Stewart, G.W.: A generalization of the Eckart–Young–Mirsky matrix approximation theorem. Linear Algebra Appl. 88–89, 317–327 (1987)MathSciNetCrossRef Golub, G.H., Hoffman, A., Stewart, G.W.: A generalization of the Eckart–Young–Mirsky matrix approximation theorem. Linear Algebra Appl. 88–89, 317–327 (1987)MathSciNetCrossRef
9.
go back to reference Hnětynková, I., Plešinger, M., Sima, D.M.: Solvability of the core problem with multiple right-hand sides in the TLS sense. SIAM J. Matrix Anal. Appl. 37, 861–876 (2016)MathSciNetCrossRef Hnětynková, I., Plešinger, M., Sima, D.M.: Solvability of the core problem with multiple right-hand sides in the TLS sense. SIAM J. Matrix Anal. Appl. 37, 861–876 (2016)MathSciNetCrossRef
10.
go back to reference Liu, X., Li, W., Wang, H.: Rank constrained matrix best approximation problem with respect to (skew) Hermitian matrices. J. Comput. Appl. Math. 319, 77–86 (2017)MathSciNetCrossRef Liu, X., Li, W., Wang, H.: Rank constrained matrix best approximation problem with respect to (skew) Hermitian matrices. J. Comput. Appl. Math. 319, 77–86 (2017)MathSciNetCrossRef
11.
go back to reference Marsaglia, G., Styan, G.P.H.: Equalities and inequalities for ranks of matrices. Linear Multilinear Algebra 2, 269–292 (1974)MathSciNetCrossRef Marsaglia, G., Styan, G.P.H.: Equalities and inequalities for ranks of matrices. Linear Multilinear Algebra 2, 269–292 (1974)MathSciNetCrossRef
13.
go back to reference Paige, C.C., Saunders, M.A.: Towards a generalized singular value decomposition. SIAM J. Numer. Anal. 18, 398–405 (1981)MathSciNetCrossRef Paige, C.C., Saunders, M.A.: Towards a generalized singular value decomposition. SIAM J. Numer. Anal. 18, 398–405 (1981)MathSciNetCrossRef
14.
go back to reference Soto-Quiros, P., Torokhti, A.: Improvement in accuracy for dimensionality reduction and reconstruction of noisy signals. Part II: the case of signal samples. Signal Process. 154, 272–279 (2019)CrossRef Soto-Quiros, P., Torokhti, A.: Improvement in accuracy for dimensionality reduction and reconstruction of noisy signals. Part II: the case of signal samples. Signal Process. 154, 272–279 (2019)CrossRef
15.
go back to reference Sou, K.C., Rantzer, A.: On the generalized matrix approximation problems in the spectral norm. Linear Algebra Appl. 436, 2331–2341 (2012)MathSciNetCrossRef Sou, K.C., Rantzer, A.: On the generalized matrix approximation problems in the spectral norm. Linear Algebra Appl. 436, 2331–2341 (2012)MathSciNetCrossRef
16.
go back to reference Shen, D., Wei, M., Liu, Y.: Minimum rank (skew) Hermitian solutions to the matrix approximation problem in the spectral norm. J. Comput. Appl. Math. 288, 351–365 (2015)MathSciNetCrossRef Shen, D., Wei, M., Liu, Y.: Minimum rank (skew) Hermitian solutions to the matrix approximation problem in the spectral norm. J. Comput. Appl. Math. 288, 351–365 (2015)MathSciNetCrossRef
17.
go back to reference Torokhti, A., Soto-Quiros, P.: Improvement in accuracy for dimensionality reduction and reconstruction of noisy signals. Part I: the case of random signals. Signal Process. 154, 338–349 (2019)CrossRef Torokhti, A., Soto-Quiros, P.: Improvement in accuracy for dimensionality reduction and reconstruction of noisy signals. Part I: the case of random signals. Signal Process. 154, 338–349 (2019)CrossRef
18.
go back to reference Tian, Y., Wang, H.: Relations between least-squares and least-rank solutions of the matrix equation \(AXB = C\). Appl. Math. Comput. 219, 10293–10301 (2013)MathSciNetMATH Tian, Y., Wang, H.: Relations between least-squares and least-rank solutions of the matrix equation \(AXB = C\). Appl. Math. Comput. 219, 10293–10301 (2013)MathSciNetMATH
19.
go back to reference Wang, H.: On least squares solutions subject to a rank restriction. Linear Multilinear Algebra 63, 264–273 (2015)MathSciNetCrossRef Wang, H.: On least squares solutions subject to a rank restriction. Linear Multilinear Algebra 63, 264–273 (2015)MathSciNetCrossRef
20.
go back to reference Wang, Q.W., He, Z.H.: Solvability conditions and general solution for mixed Sylvester equations. Automatica 49, 2713–2719 (2013)MathSciNetCrossRef Wang, Q.W., He, Z.H.: Solvability conditions and general solution for mixed Sylvester equations. Automatica 49, 2713–2719 (2013)MathSciNetCrossRef
21.
go back to reference Wei, M., Wang, Q.: On rank-constrained Hermitian nonnegative-definite least squares solutions to the matrix equation \(AXA^H =B\). Int. J. Comput. Math. 84, 945–952 (2007)MathSciNetCrossRef Wei, M., Wang, Q.: On rank-constrained Hermitian nonnegative-definite least squares solutions to the matrix equation \(AXA^H =B\). Int. J. Comput. Math. 84, 945–952 (2007)MathSciNetCrossRef
22.
go back to reference Wei, M., Shen, D.: Minimum rank solutions to the matrix approximation problems in the spectral norm. SIAM J. Matrix Anal. Appl. 33, 940–957 (2012)MathSciNetCrossRef Wei, M., Shen, D.: Minimum rank solutions to the matrix approximation problems in the spectral norm. SIAM J. Matrix Anal. Appl. 33, 940–957 (2012)MathSciNetCrossRef
Metadata
Title
Least squares solutions to the rank-constrained matrix approximation problem in the Frobenius norm
Author
Hongxing Wang
Publication date
01-12-2019
Publisher
Springer International Publishing
Published in
Calcolo / Issue 4/2019
Print ISSN: 0008-0624
Electronic ISSN: 1126-5434
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s10092-019-0339-y

Other articles of this Issue 4/2019

Calcolo 4/2019 Go to the issue

Premium Partner