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Challenges and Perspectives of Biorefineries Read chapter Read first chapter

2021 | OriginalPaper | Chapter

14. Lignin Valorization in Biorefineries Through Integrated Fractionation, Advanced Characterization, and Fermentation Intensification Strategies

Authors : Zhi-Min Zhao, Yan Chen, Xianzhi Meng, Siying Zhang, Jingya Wang, Zhi-Hua Liu, Arthur J. Ragauskas

Published in: Emerging Technologies for Biorefineries, Biofuels, and Value-Added Commodities

Publisher: Springer International Publishing

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Abstract

Lignin valorization is essential for achieving profitable and sustainable biorefinery. However, the complex structure of lignin and the presence of lignin–carbohydrate complex (LCC) result in a series of obstacles that contribute to biomass recalcitrance. In addition, the heterogeneity of lignin and the unclear relationship between lignin structure and its activity significantly restrict the lignin valorization process. Therefore, this chapter provides the progress toward lignin valorization in three aspects. First, various fractionation strategies developed in recent years have been summarized to evaluate how uniform lignin fractions could be produced. Second, recent advances in lignin characterization techniques as well as their important roles for understanding lignin structure and providing guidance for lignin processing are systematically investigated and reviewed. Besides these, promising lignin bioconversion approaches through fermentation have been provided in detail. Fermentation intensification strategies are systematically examined from the aspects of microbial strains, substrates, and processes design. With the increase in fundamental understanding of lignin structure–activity relationships, a more directional and controllable lignin valorization path could be developed to contribute to the profitability and sustainability of biorefineries.

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previous chapter Understanding Fundamental and Applied Aspects of Oxidative Pretreatment for Lignocellulosic Biomass and Lignin Valorization
next chapter Novel and Efficient Lignin Fractionation Processes for Tailing Lignin-Based Materials
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Metadata
Title
Lignin Valorization in Biorefineries Through Integrated Fractionation, Advanced Characterization, and Fermentation Intensification Strategies
Authors
Zhi-Min Zhao
Yan Chen
Xianzhi Meng
Siying Zhang
Jingya Wang
Zhi-Hua Liu
Arthur J. Ragauskas
Copyright Year
2021
Book
Emerging Technologies for Biorefineries, Biofuels, and Value-Added Commodities

Print ISBN: 978-3-030-65583-9

Electronic ISBN: 978-3-030-65584-6

Copyright Year: 2021

DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-65584-6_14