Top

Published in:

2013 | OriginalPaper | Chapter

10. Lithium-Ion Battery Systems and Technology

Authors : Zhengming John Zhang, Premanand Ramadass

Published in: Batteries for Sustainability

Publisher: Springer New York

Activate our intelligent search to find suitable subject content or patents.

search-config

AI-assisted search

Off

Abstract

Lithium-ion battery (LIB) is one of rechargeable battery types in which lithium ions move from the negative electrode (anode) to the positive electrode (cathode) during discharge, and back when charging. It is the most popular choice for consumer electronics applications mainly due to high-energy density, longer cycle and shelf life, and no memory effect. With Li-ion batteries currently gaining much attraction in electric drive vehicle, the concern for global warming and a clean environment may be well served with advances in such systems.

Dont have a licence yet? Then find out more about our products and how to get one now:

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

über 102.000 Bücher
über 537 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

Automobil + Motoren
Bauwesen + Immobilien
Business IT + Informatik
Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
Finance + Banking
Management + Führung
Marketing + Vertrieb
Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe
Versicherung + Risiko

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

inform now

Springer Professional "Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

über 67.000 Bücher
über 390 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

Automobil + Motoren
Bauwesen + Immobilien
Business IT + Informatik
Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

inform now

previous chapter Lithium-Ion Batteries, Safety

next chapter Medical Device Batteries

Whittingham MS (1976) Electrical energy storage and intercalation chemistry. Science 192(4244):1126CrossRef

Goodenough JB (1980) U.S. Patent 4,302,518 (Issued 31 Mar 1980)

Ikeda H, Narukawa K, Nakashim H (1981) Japanese Patent 1769661 (Issued 18 June 1981)

Basu S (1982) U.S. Patent 4,423,125 (Issued 13 Sept 1982)

Yoshino A, Jitsuchika K, Nakashima T (1985) Japanese Patent 1989293 (Issued 10 May 1985)

Gozdz AS, Schmutz CN, Tarascon JM (1994) U.S. Patent 5,296,318 (Issued 22 Mar 1994)

Gozdz AS, Schmutz CN, Tarascon JM, Warren PC (1995) U.S. Patent 5,418,091 (Issued 23 May 1995)

Gozdz AS, Schmutz CN, Tarascon JM, Warren PC (1995) U.S. Patent 5,456,000 (Issued 10 Oct 1995)

Gozdz AS, Tarascon JM, Warren PC (1995) U.S. Patent 5,460,904 (Issued 24 Oct 1995)

10.

Global Industrial Analysts Report. http://www.prweb.com/releases/2011/1/prweb8040051.htm. Accessed Feb 2011

11.

Institute of Information Technology, Ltd. (IIT) report, Year 2010, Q4, Chapter 7

12.

Brodd RJ (2009) In: Yoshio M, Brodd RJ, Kozawa A (eds) Li-ion batteries: science and technologies. Springer, New York, pp 1–7CrossRef

13.

Takeshita H (2006) 23 rd international seminar on primary and secondary batteries, Ft. Lauderdale, Mar 2006

14.

Peled E (1979) The electrochemical behavior of alkali and alkaline earth metals in nonaqueous battery systems–the solid electrolyte interphase model. J Electrochem Soc 126:2047

15.

Peled E (1999) In: Besenhard JO (ed) Handbook of battery materials. Wiley-VCH, Weinheim, pp 419–458

16.

Whittingham MS (2004) Lithium batteries and cathode materials. Chem Rev 104:4271–4301

17.

Zhang ZJ (2011) Li-ion application in EDV and its safety perspectives, Pacific power sources symposium 2011, Hawaii

18.

Zhengming (John) Z, Ramadass P (2009) In: Yoshio M, Brodd RJ, Kozawa A (eds) Li-ion batteries: science and technologies. Springer, New York, pp 367–412

19.

Tagawa K, Brodd RJ (2009) In: Yoshio M, Brodd RJ, Kozawa A (eds) Li-ion batteries: science and technologies. Springer, New York, pp 181–193

20.

Kim J, Hong JJ, Koh S (2006) Proceedings of the 42nd power sources conference, Philadelphia, June 2006

21.

Tullo A (2006) Dell recalls lithium batteries. In: Chemical and engineering news: American Chemical Society, 21 Aug 2006

22.

Hales P (2006) Dell laptop explodes at Japanese conference. In: The inquirer, June 2006 Staff (27 July 2007). Nokia – Retrieved 15 June 2010

23.

N91 cell phone explodes Mukamo. In: Filipino news (blog), July 2007

24.

IEEE 1625 (2008) IEEE standard for rechargeable batteries for multi-cell mobile computing devices

25.

IEEE 1725 (2011) IEEE standard for rechargeable batteries for cellular telephones

26.

UL 1642 (1995) UL standard for safety for lithium batteries, 3rd edn., Dated April 26, 1995

27.

Jacoby M (2007) Burning batteries. Chem Eng News 85:26–28CrossRef

28.

Santhanagopalan S, Ramadass P, Zhang Z (2009) Analysis of internal short-circuit in a lithium ion cell. J Power Sources 194:550–557

29.

Nishi H (1998) Lithium ion batteries. In: Wakihara M, Yamamoto O (eds) Fundamentals and performances. Codensha/Wiley, New York, pp 181–198

30.

Dahn JR (1991) The phase diagram of Li_xC₆. Phys Rev B 44:9170

31.

Tatsumi K, Zaghib K, Sawada Y, Abe H, Ohsaki T (1995) Anode performance of vapor-grown carbon fibers in secondary lithium-ion batteries. J Electrochem Soc 142:1090

32.

Aurbach D, Levi M, Levi E (1997) The mechanism of lithium intercalation in graphite film electrodes in aprotic media. Part 1. High resolution slow scan rate cyclic voltammetric studies and modeling. J Electroanal Chem 421:79

33.

Aurbach D, Ein-Eli E (1995) The study of Li-Graphite intercalation processes in several electrolyte systems using In Situ X-ray diffraction. J Electrochem Soc 142:1746

34.

Ohzuku T, Iwakoshi Y, Sawai K (1993) Formation of Lithium-Graphite intercalation compounds in nonaqueous electrolytes and their application as a negative electrode for a lithium ion (Shuttlecock) cell. J Electrochem Soc 140:2490

35.

Inaba M, Yoshida H, Ogumi Z, Abe T, Mizutani Y, Asano M (1995) In Situ raman study on electrochemical Li intercalation into graphite. J Electrochem Soc 142:20

36.

Funabiki A, Inaba M, Abe T, Ogumi Z (1999) Nucleation and phase-boundary movement upon stage transformation in lithium–graphite intercalation compounds. Electrochim Acta 45:865

37.

Xu K, Zhang S, Poese BA, Jow TR (2002) Lithium bis(oxalato)borate stabilizes graphite anode in propylene carbonate. Electrochem Solid-State Lett 5:A259

38.

Kinoshita K (1998) Carbo: electrochemical and physico-chemical properties. Wiley, New York, p 70

39.

Wang H, Ikeda T, Fukuda K, Yoshio M (1999) Effect of milling on the electrochemical performance of natural graphite as an anode material for lithium-ion battery. J Power Sources 83:141

40.

Yoshio M, Wang H, Fukuda K, Hara Y, Adachi Y (2000) Effect of carbon coating on electrochemical performance of treated natural graphite as lithium-ion battery anode material. J Electrochem Soc 147:1245

41.

Wang H, Yoshio M (2001) Carbon-coated natural graphite prepared by thermal vapor decomposition process, a candidate anode material for lithium-ion battery. J Power Sources 93:123–129

42.

Wang H, Yoshio M, Abe T, Ogumi Z (2002) Characterization of carbon-coated natural graphite as a lithium-ion battery anode material. J Electrochem Soc 149:A499

43.

Nishida T (2009) In: Yoshio M, Brodd RJ, Kozawa A (eds) Li-ion batteries: science and technologies. Springer, New York, pp 329–341

44.

Wakihara M, Yamamoto O (1998) Lithium batteries-fundamentals and performance. Wiley-VCH, Germany

45.

Besenhard JO, Yang J, Winter M (1997) Will advanced lithium-alloy anodes have a chance in lithium-ion batteries?. J Power Sources 68:87

46.

Ozhuku T, Tomura H, Sawai K (1997) Monitoring of particle fracture by acoustic emission during charge and discharge of Li/MnO2 cells. J Electrochem Soc 144:3496

47.

Ozhuku T, Matoba N, Sawai K (2001) Direct evidence on anomalous expansion of graphite-negative electrodes on first charge by dilatometry. J Power Sources 97–98:73

48.

Yoshio M, Wang H, Fukuda K, Umeno T (2002) Carbon-coated Si as a lithium-ion battery anode material. J Electrochem Soc 149:A1598

49.

Neudecker BJ, Zuhr RA, Bates JB (1999) Lithium silicon tin oxynitride (Li_ySiTON): high-performance anode in thin-film lithium-ion batteries for microelectronics. J Power Sources 81:27

50.

Bordearu S, Brousse T, Schleich DM (1999) Amorphous silicon as a possible anode material for Li-ion batteries. J Power Sources 81:233

51.

Green M, Fielder E, Scrosati B, Watchler M, Moreno JS (2003) Structured silicon anodes for lithium battery applications. Electrochem Solid State Lett 6:A75

52.

Takamura T, Ohara S, Suzuki J, Sekine K (2002) The 11th international meeting on Lithium batteries, Monterey, 23–28 June 2002, Abs#257

53.

Zaghib K, Kinoshita K (2004) 12th international meeting on Lithium batteries, Nara, 27 June–2 July 2004, Abs#7

54.

Yonezu I, Tarui H, Yoshimura S, Fujitani S, Nohma T (2004) 12th international meeting on Lithium batteries, Nara, 27 June–2 July 2004, Abs#58

55.

Yoshio M, Wang H, Fukuda K, Umeno T, Dimov N, Ogumi Z (2002) Carbon-coated Si as a lithium-ion battery anode material. J Electrochem Soc 149:A1598

56.

Dimov N, Fukuda K, Umeno T, Kugino S, Yoshio M (2003) Characterization of carbon-coated silicon: structural evolution and possible limitations. J Power Sources 114:88

57.

Liu Y, Hanai K, Yang J, Imanishi N, Hirano A, Takeda Y (2004) Morphology-stable silicon-based composite for Li-intercalation. Solid State Ionics 168:61

58.

Mitzushima K, Jones PC, Wiseman PJ, Goodenough JB (1980) Li_xCoO₂ (0<x<−1): a new cathode material for batteries of high energy density. Mater Res Bull 15:783

59.

Tarascon JM, McKinnon WR, Coowar F, Bowmer TN, Amatucci G, Guyomard D (1994) Synthesis conditions and oxygen stoichiometry effects on Li insertion into the spinel LiMn₂O₄. J Electrochem Soc 141:1421

60.

Thackeray MM, David WIF, Bruce PG, Goodenough JB (1983) Lithium insertion into manganese spinels. Mater Res Bull 18:461

61.

Padhi AK, Nanjundaswamy KS, Goodenough JB (1997) Phospho-olivines as positive-electrode materials for rechargeable lithium batteries. J Electrochem Soc 144:1188

62.

Mukerjee S, Yang XQ, Sun X, Lee SJ, McBreen J, Ein-Eli Y (2004) In situ synchrotron X-ray studies on copper–nickel 5 V Mn oxide spinel cathodes for Li-ion batteries. Electrochim Acta 49:3373

63.

Yamada A, Chung S-C (2001) Crystal chemistry of the olivine-type Li(Mn_yFe_1−y)PO₄ and (Mn_yFe_1−y)PO₄ as possible 4 V cathode materials for lithium batteries. J Electrochem Soc 148:A960

64.

Li G, Azuma H, Tohda M (2002) LiMnPO₄ as the cathode for lithium batteries. Electrochem Solid State Lett 5:A135

65.

Nakai I, Nakagome T (1998) In Situ transmission X-ray absorption fine structure analysis of the Li deintercalation process in Li(Ni_0.5Co_0.5)O₂. Electrochem Solid State Lett 1:259

66.

Yoshio M et al (2009) In: Yoshio M, Brodd RJ, Kozawa A (eds) Li-ion batteries: science and technologies. Springer, New York, pp 9–48CrossRef

67.

Ohzuku T, Ariyoshi K, Yamamoto S, Makimura Y (2001) A 3-volt lithium-ion cell with Li[NiMn_3/2]O₄ and Li[Li_1/3Ti_5/3]O₄: a method to prepare stable positive-electrode material of highly crystallized Li[Ni_1/2Mn_3/2]O₄. Chem Lett 30:1270CrossRef

68.

Ohzuku T, Makimura Y (2001) Layered lithium insertion material of LiCo_1/3Ni_1/3Mn_1/3O₂ for lithium-ion batteries. Chem Lett 30:642

69.

Yabuuchi N, Ohzuku T (2003) Novel lithium insertion material of LiCo_1/3Ni_1/3Mn_1/3O₂ for advanced lithium-ion batteries. J Power Sources 119–121:171

70.

Park SH, Yoon CS, Kang SG, Kim H-S, Moon S-I, Sun Y-K (2004) Synthesis and structural characterization of layered Li[Ni_1/3Co_1/3Mn_1/3]O₂ cathode materials by ultrasonic spray pyrolysis method. Electrochim Acta 49:557

71.

Ohzuku T, Ariyoshi K, Yamamoto S, Makimura Y (2001) A 3-volt lithium-ion cell with Li[Ni_1/2Mn_3/2]O₄ and Li[Li_1/3Ti_5/3]O₄: a method to prepare stable positive-electrode material of highly crystallized Li[Ni_1/2Mn_3/2]O₄. Chem Lett 30:1270

72.

Sun YK et al (2005) Synthesis and characterization of Li[(Ni_0.8Co_0.1Mn_0.1)_0.8(Ni_0.5Mn_0.5)_0.2]O₂ with the microscale core–shell structure as the positive electrode material for lithium batteries. J Am Chem Soc 127:13411

73.

Sun YK et al (2006) Novel core–shell-structured Li[(Ni_0.8Co_0.2)_0.8(Ni_0.5Mn_0.5)_0.2]O₂ via coprecipitation as positive electrode material for lithium secondary batteries. J Phys Chem B 110:6810

74.

Sun YK et al (2009) High-energy cathode material for long-life and safe lithium batteries. Nat Mater 8:320

75.

Thackeray M (2009) US DOE-VT Annual merit review, Proj ID ES020

76.

Amine K (2010) US DOE merit review, Proj. ID ES015

77.

Ho-Jin Kweon, Jun-Won Suh, Won II Jung (2004) U.S. Patent 6, 753, 111 (Issued 22 June 2004)

78.

Cho J et al (2001) High-performance ZrO₂-coated LiNiO₂ cathode material. Electrochem Solid State Lett 4(10):A159

79.

Cho J et al (2000) Novel LiCoO₂ cathode material with Al₂O₃ coating for a Li ion cell. Chem Mater 12(12):3788

80.

Fujimoto M, Takahashi M, Nishio A (1992) Japan patent 3059832 (Issued 27 July 1992)

81.

Simon A, Boeuve J-P (1997) U.S. patent 5,626,981 (Issued 6 May 1997)

82.

Wrodnigg GH, Besenhard JO, Winter M (1999) Ethylene sulfite as electrolyte additive for lithium-ion cells with graphitic anodes. J Electrochem Soc 146:470

83.

Wrodnigg GH, Wrodnigg TM, Besenhard JO, Winter M (1999) Propylene sulfite as film-forming electrolyte additive in lithium ion batteries. Electrochem Commun 1:148

84.

Wrodnigg GH, Besenhard JO, Winter M (2001) Cyclic and acyclic sulfites: new solvents and electrolyte additives for lithium ion batteries with graphitic anodes?. J Power Sources 97–98:592

85.

Kusachi Y, Utsugi K (2003) Extended abstracts of the 44th battery symposium in Japan, Sakai, p 526 4–6 Nov (2003)

86.

Xiao L, Ai X, Cao Y, Yang H (2004) Electrochemical behavior of biphenyl as polymerizable additive for overcharge protection of lithium ion batteries. Electrochim Acta 49:4189

87.

Kim H-J, Yoo S-I, Cho J-J (2002) Extended abstracts of the 43 rd battery symposium in Japan, Fukuoka, 12–14 Oct 2002, p 78

88.

Tobishima S, Ogino Y, Watanabe Y (2002) Effect of electrolyte additives to provide safety and discharge characteristics of lithium batteries. Electrochemistry 70:875

89.

Adachi M, Tanaka K, Sekai K (1999) Aromatic compounds as redox shuttle additives for 4 V class secondary lithium batteries. J Electrochem Soc 146:1256

90.

Lee D-Y, Lee H-S, Kim H-S, Sun H-Y, Seung D-Y (2002) Redox shuttle additives for chemical overcharge protection in lithium ion batteries. Korean J Chem Eng 19:645

91.

Blomgren GE (1999) Electrolytes for advanced batteries. J Power Sources 81–82:112

92.

Suzuki H, Shima N, Hasegawa K, Yoshida Y (1996) JP1996–306387A; JP3893627B

93.

Noda D, Kotato M, Fuji T, Suzuki H (2002) JP2002–319433A

94.

Lee CW, Venkatachalapathy R, Prakash J (2000) A novel flame-retardant additive for lithium batteries. Electrochem Solid-State Lett 3:63

95.

Zhang S, Xu K, Jow TR (2003) Tris(2,2,2-trifluoroethyl) phosphite as a co-solvent for nonflammable electrolytes in Li-ion batteries. J Power Sources 113:166

96.

Gozales SI, Li W, Lucht BL (2004) Hexamethylphosphoramide as a flame retarding additive for lithium-ion battery electrolytes. J Power Sources 135:291

97.

Okuno H et al (1996) U.S. patent 5,525, 443 (Issued 11 June 1996)

98.

Yamaguchi et al (2009) U.S. patent 7,491, 471 B2, 17 Feb 2009

99.

Abe K et al (2011) U.S. patent application 20110045361 (Pub. Date 24 Feb 2011)

Title: Lithium-Ion Battery Systems and Technology
Authors: Zhengming John Zhang
Premanand Ramadass
Publisher: Springer New York
Book: Batteries for Sustainability
Print ISBN: 978-1-4614-5790-9

Electronic ISBN: 978-1-4614-5791-6

Copyright Year: 2013
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4614-5791-6_10