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Published in: Biodiversity and Conservation 13/2008

01-12-2008 | Original Paper

LIVES: a new habitat modelling technique for predicting the distribution of species’ occurrences using presence-only data based on limiting factor theory

Authors: Jin Li, David W. Hilbert

Published in: Biodiversity and Conservation | Issue 13/2008

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Abstract

Predictive modelling techniques using presence-only data have attracted increasing attention because they can provide information on species distributions and their potential habitat for conservation and ecosystem management. However, the existing predictive modelling techniques have several limitations. Here, we propose a novel predictive modelling technique, Limiting Variable and Environmental Suitability (LIVES), for predicting the distributions and potential habitats of species using presence-only data. It is based on limiting factor theory, which postulates that the occurrence of a species is only determined by the factor that most limits its distribution. LIVES predicts the suitability of a candidate grid cell for a species in terms of limiting environmental factor. It also predicts the most limiting factor or the potential limiting factor at the grid cell. The environmental factors can be climatic, geological, biological and any other relevant environmental factors, whether quantitative or qualitative. The predicted habitats consist of the current distribution of the species and the potentially suitable areas for the species where there is currently no record of occurrence. We also compare several properties of LIVES and other predictive modelling techniques. On the basis of 1,000 simulations, the average predictions of LIVES are more accurate than the two other commonly used modelling techniques (BIOCLIM and DOMAIN) for presence-only data.

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Glossary
BIOCLIM
A bioclimate analysis and prediction system
DOMAIN
A flexible modelling procedure for mapping potential distributions of plants and animals based on the Gower similarity metric
EDGM
Environmental-Distance Geometric Mean
EMTs
Existing modelling techniques, i.e. BIOCLIM, DOMAIN, EDGM, ENFA and MDM
ENFA
Ecological-Niche Factor Analysis
LIVES
Limiting Variable and Environmental Suitability
MDM
Mahalanobis distance model
SRs
Specimens and recordings
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Metadata
Title
LIVES: a new habitat modelling technique for predicting the distribution of species’ occurrences using presence-only data based on limiting factor theory
Authors
Jin Li
David W. Hilbert
Publication date
01-12-2008
Publisher
Springer Netherlands
Published in
Biodiversity and Conservation / Issue 13/2008
Print ISSN: 0960-3115
Electronic ISSN: 1572-9710
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s10531-007-9270-7

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