Skip to main content
Top

2019 | OriginalPaper | Chapter

16. Loneliness and Social Media: A Qualitative Investigation of Young People’s Motivations for Use, and Perceptions of Social Networking Sites

Activate our intelligent search to find suitable subject content or patents.

search-config
loading …

Abstract

Ubiquitous and easy to use, social media platforms have changed the way we communicate, make new friends or maintain old friendships. Unexpectedly, in the age of enhanced social interconnectivity, people feel lonelier than ever (Turkle 2011), especially young adults (16–24 years old) who are avid social media users are frequently reported to be significantly lonelier than any other age group (Office for National Statistics 2018). This chapter advances our understanding of the relationship between loneliness and social networking websites (SNSs) use and aims to put an end to the debate regarding whether or not SNS use is making young adults lonelier. This is the first research in the UK that analyses and compares the way different SNSs (Facebook, Twitter, Instagram and Snapchat) can increase or decrease loneliness in young adults.

Dont have a licence yet? Then find out more about our products and how to get one now:

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 102.000 Bücher
  • über 537 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Finance + Banking
  • Management + Führung
  • Marketing + Vertrieb
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe
  • Versicherung + Risiko

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 67.000 Bücher
  • über 340 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Finance + Banking
  • Management + Führung
  • Marketing + Vertrieb
  • Versicherung + Risiko




Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Springer Professional "Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 67.000 Bücher
  • über 390 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe




 

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Literature
go back to reference Blazun, H., K. Saranto, and S. Rissanen. 2012. Impact of Computer Training Courses on Reduction of Loneliness of Older People in Finland and Slovenia. Computers in Human Behavior 28: 1202–1212.CrossRef Blazun, H., K. Saranto, and S. Rissanen. 2012. Impact of Computer Training Courses on Reduction of Loneliness of Older People in Finland and Slovenia. Computers in Human Behavior 28: 1202–1212.CrossRef
go back to reference Braun, V., and V. Clarke. 2006. Using Thematic Analysis in Psychology. Qualitative Research in Psychology 3: 77–101.CrossRef Braun, V., and V. Clarke. 2006. Using Thematic Analysis in Psychology. Qualitative Research in Psychology 3: 77–101.CrossRef
go back to reference Bree, R., and G. Gallagher. 2016. Using Microsoft Excel to Code and Thematically Analyse Qualitative Data: A Simple, Cost-Effective Approach. All Ireland Journal of Teaching and Learning in Higher Education (AISHE-J) 8 (2): 2811–28114. Bree, R., and G. Gallagher. 2016. Using Microsoft Excel to Code and Thematically Analyse Qualitative Data: A Simple, Cost-Effective Approach. All Ireland Journal of Teaching and Learning in Higher Education (AISHE-J) 8 (2): 2811–28114.
go back to reference Burke, M., C. Marlow, and T. Lento. 2010. Social Network Activity and Social Well-Being; Paper Presented at the Proceedings of the 28th International Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems, pp. 1901–1912, ACM Press, New York. Burke, M., C. Marlow, and T. Lento. 2010. Social Network Activity and Social Well-Being; Paper Presented at the Proceedings of the 28th International Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems, pp. 1901–1912, ACM Press, New York.
go back to reference Cacioppo, John T., Louise C. Hawkley, L. Elizabeth Crawford, John M. Ernst, Mary H. Burleson, Ray B. Kowalewski, William B. Malarkey, Eve Van Cauter, and Gary G. Berntson. 2002. Loneliness and Health: Potential Mechanisms. Psychosomatic Medicine 64 (3): 407–417.CrossRef Cacioppo, John T., Louise C. Hawkley, L. Elizabeth Crawford, John M. Ernst, Mary H. Burleson, Ray B. Kowalewski, William B. Malarkey, Eve Van Cauter, and Gary G. Berntson. 2002. Loneliness and Health: Potential Mechanisms. Psychosomatic Medicine 64 (3): 407–417.CrossRef
go back to reference Cramer, Kenneth M., and Joanne E. Barry. 1999. Conceptualizations and Measures of Loneliness: A Comparison of Subscales. Personality and Individual Differences 27 (3): 491–502.CrossRef Cramer, Kenneth M., and Joanne E. Barry. 1999. Conceptualizations and Measures of Loneliness: A Comparison of Subscales. Personality and Individual Differences 27 (3): 491–502.CrossRef
go back to reference De Jong Gierveld, J., and T. van Tilburg. 2006. A 6-Item Scale for Overall, Emotional, and Social Loneliness. Confirmatory Tests on Survey Data. Research on Aging 28 (5): 582–598.CrossRef De Jong Gierveld, J., and T. van Tilburg. 2006. A 6-Item Scale for Overall, Emotional, and Social Loneliness. Confirmatory Tests on Survey Data. Research on Aging 28 (5): 582–598.CrossRef
go back to reference Erdoğan, Y. 2008. Exploring the Relationships Among Internet Usage, Internet Attitudes and Loneliness of Turkish Adolescents. Cyberpsychology: Journal of Psychosocial Research on Cyberspace 2 (2), Article 4. Erdoğan, Y. 2008. Exploring the Relationships Among Internet Usage, Internet Attitudes and Loneliness of Turkish Adolescents. Cyberpsychology: Journal of Psychosocial Research on Cyberspace 2 (2), Article 4.
go back to reference Fokkema, T., and K. Knipscheer. 2007. Escape Loneliness by Going Digital: A Quantitative and Qualitative Evaluation of a Dutch Experiment in Using ECT to Overcome Loneliness Among Older Adults. Aging & Mental Health 11: 496–504. (PubMed: 17882587).CrossRef Fokkema, T., and K. Knipscheer. 2007. Escape Loneliness by Going Digital: A Quantitative and Qualitative Evaluation of a Dutch Experiment in Using ECT to Overcome Loneliness Among Older Adults. Aging & Mental Health 11: 496–504. (PubMed: 17882587).CrossRef
go back to reference Gross, E.F. 2004. Adolescent Internet Use: What We Expect, What Teens Report. Applied Developmental Psychology 25: 633–649.CrossRef Gross, E.F. 2004. Adolescent Internet Use: What We Expect, What Teens Report. Applied Developmental Psychology 25: 633–649.CrossRef
go back to reference Hawkley, Louise C., and John T. Cacioppo. 2010. Loneliness Matters: A Theoretical and Empirical Review of Consequences and Mechanisms. Annals of Behavioral Medicine 40 (2): 218–227.CrossRef Hawkley, Louise C., and John T. Cacioppo. 2010. Loneliness Matters: A Theoretical and Empirical Review of Consequences and Mechanisms. Annals of Behavioral Medicine 40 (2): 218–227.CrossRef
go back to reference Heinrich, Liesl M., and Eleonora Gullone. 2006. The Clinical Significance of Loneliness: A Literature Review. Clinical Psychology Review 26 (6): 695–718.CrossRef Heinrich, Liesl M., and Eleonora Gullone. 2006. The Clinical Significance of Loneliness: A Literature Review. Clinical Psychology Review 26 (6): 695–718.CrossRef
go back to reference Hughes, Mary Elizabeth, Linda J. Waite, Louise C. Hawkley, and John T. Cacioppo. 2004. A Short Scale for Measuring Loneliness in Large Surveys. Research on Aging 26 (6): 655–672.CrossRef Hughes, Mary Elizabeth, Linda J. Waite, Louise C. Hawkley, and John T. Cacioppo. 2004. A Short Scale for Measuring Loneliness in Large Surveys. Research on Aging 26 (6): 655–672.CrossRef
go back to reference Jin, B., and Park, N. 2012. Mobile Voice Communication and Loneliness: Cell Phone Use and the Social Skills Deficit Hypothesis. New Media & Society 0 (0): 1–18. Jin, B., and Park, N. 2012. Mobile Voice Communication and Loneliness: Cell Phone Use and the Social Skills Deficit Hypothesis. New Media & Society 0 (0): 1–18.
go back to reference Luo, Ye, Louise C. Hawkley, Linda J. Waite, and John T. Cacioppo. 2012. Loneliness, Health, and Mortality in Old Age: A National Longitudinal Study. Social Science & Medicine 74 (6): 907–914.CrossRef Luo, Ye, Louise C. Hawkley, Linda J. Waite, and John T. Cacioppo. 2012. Loneliness, Health, and Mortality in Old Age: A National Longitudinal Study. Social Science & Medicine 74 (6): 907–914.CrossRef
go back to reference Maguire, M., and B. Delahunt. 2017. Doing a Thematic Analysis: A Practical, Step-by-Step Guide for Learning and Teaching Scholars. All Ireland Journal of Teaching and Learning in Higher Education (AISHE-J) 9 (3): 3351–33514. Maguire, M., and B. Delahunt. 2017. Doing a Thematic Analysis: A Practical, Step-by-Step Guide for Learning and Teaching Scholars. All Ireland Journal of Teaching and Learning in Higher Education (AISHE-J) 9 (3): 3351–33514.
go back to reference Morahan-Martin, Janet, and Phyllis Schumacher. 2003. Loneliness and Social Uses of the Internet. Computers in Human Behavior 19 (6): 659–671.CrossRef Morahan-Martin, Janet, and Phyllis Schumacher. 2003. Loneliness and Social Uses of the Internet. Computers in Human Behavior 19 (6): 659–671.CrossRef
go back to reference Nie, N.H., Hillygus, D.S., and Erbring, L. 2002. Internet Use, Personal Relations and Sociability: A Time Diary Study. In The Internet in Everyday Life, ed. B. Wellman and C. Haythornthwaite, 215–243. New York: John Wiley. Nie, N.H., Hillygus, D.S., and Erbring, L. 2002. Internet Use, Personal Relations and Sociability: A Time Diary Study. In The Internet in Everyday Life, ed. B. Wellman and C. Haythornthwaite, 215–243. New York: John Wiley.
go back to reference Nummela, Olli, Marjaana Seppänen, and Antti Uutela. 2011. The Effect of Loneliness and Change in Loneliness on Self-Rated Health (SRH): A Longitudinal Study Among Aging People. Archives of Gerontology and Geriatrics 53 (2): 163–167.CrossRef Nummela, Olli, Marjaana Seppänen, and Antti Uutela. 2011. The Effect of Loneliness and Change in Loneliness on Self-Rated Health (SRH): A Longitudinal Study Among Aging People. Archives of Gerontology and Geriatrics 53 (2): 163–167.CrossRef
go back to reference Odacı, H., and M. Kalkan. 2010. Problematic Internet Use, Loneliness and Dating Anxiety Among Young Adult University Students. Computers & Education 55: 1091–1097.CrossRef Odacı, H., and M. Kalkan. 2010. Problematic Internet Use, Loneliness and Dating Anxiety Among Young Adult University Students. Computers & Education 55: 1091–1097.CrossRef
go back to reference Oldmeadow, Julian A., Sally Quinn, and Rachel Kowert. 2013. Attachment Style, Social Skills, and Facebook Use Amongst Adults. Computers in Human Behavior 29 (3): 1142–1149.CrossRef Oldmeadow, Julian A., Sally Quinn, and Rachel Kowert. 2013. Attachment Style, Social Skills, and Facebook Use Amongst Adults. Computers in Human Behavior 29 (3): 1142–1149.CrossRef
go back to reference Ozsaker, M., G.K. Muslu, A. Kahraman, D. Beytut, F. Yardimci, and Z. Basbakkal. 2015. A Study on the Effects of Loneliness, Depression and Perceived Social Support on Problematic Internet Use Among University Students. Anthropologist 19: 533–542.CrossRef Ozsaker, M., G.K. Muslu, A. Kahraman, D. Beytut, F. Yardimci, and Z. Basbakkal. 2015. A Study on the Effects of Loneliness, Depression and Perceived Social Support on Problematic Internet Use Among University Students. Anthropologist 19: 533–542.CrossRef
go back to reference Öztunç, Mustafa. 2013. Analysis of Problematic Mobile Phone Use, Feelings of Shyness and Loneliness in Accordance with Several Variables. Procedia—Social and Behavioral Sciences 106: 456–466.CrossRef Öztunç, Mustafa. 2013. Analysis of Problematic Mobile Phone Use, Feelings of Shyness and Loneliness in Accordance with Several Variables. Procedia—Social and Behavioral Sciences 106: 456–466.CrossRef
go back to reference Pinquart, Martin, and Silvia Sorensen. 2010. Influences on Loneliness in Older Adults: A Meta-Analysis. Basic and Applied Social Psychology 23 (4): 245–266.CrossRef Pinquart, Martin, and Silvia Sorensen. 2010. Influences on Loneliness in Older Adults: A Meta-Analysis. Basic and Applied Social Psychology 23 (4): 245–266.CrossRef
go back to reference Prensky, Marc. 2001. Digital Natives, Digital Immigrants Part 1. On the Horizon 9 (5): 1–6.CrossRef Prensky, Marc. 2001. Digital Natives, Digital Immigrants Part 1. On the Horizon 9 (5): 1–6.CrossRef
go back to reference Przybylsk, A.K., and N. Weinstein. 2012. Can You Connect with Me Now? How the Presence of Mobile Communication Technology Influences Face-to-Face Conversation Quality. Journal of Social and Personal Relationships 30: 237–246.CrossRef Przybylsk, A.K., and N. Weinstein. 2012. Can You Connect with Me Now? How the Presence of Mobile Communication Technology Influences Face-to-Face Conversation Quality. Journal of Social and Personal Relationships 30: 237–246.CrossRef
go back to reference Reid, Donna J., and Fraser J.M. Reid. 2007. Text or Talk? Social Anxiety, Loneliness, and Divergent Preferences for Cell Phone Use. CyberPsychology & Behavior 10 (3): 424–435.CrossRef Reid, Donna J., and Fraser J.M. Reid. 2007. Text or Talk? Social Anxiety, Loneliness, and Divergent Preferences for Cell Phone Use. CyberPsychology & Behavior 10 (3): 424–435.CrossRef
go back to reference Rubin, H.J., and I.S. Rubin. 1995. Qualitative Interviewing: The Art of Hearing Data. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage. Rubin, H.J., and I.S. Rubin. 1995. Qualitative Interviewing: The Art of Hearing Data. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.
go back to reference Russell, Dan, Letitia Anne Peplau, and Mary Lund Ferguson. 1978. Developing a Measure of Loneliness. Journal of Personality Assessment 42 (3): 290–294.CrossRef Russell, Dan, Letitia Anne Peplau, and Mary Lund Ferguson. 1978. Developing a Measure of Loneliness. Journal of Personality Assessment 42 (3): 290–294.CrossRef
go back to reference Sage, A. 2013. The Facebook Platform and the Future of Social Research. In Social Media, Sociality and Survey Research, 133–147. Hoboken, NJ: Wiley.CrossRef Sage, A. 2013. The Facebook Platform and the Future of Social Research. In Social Media, Sociality and Survey Research, 133–147. Hoboken, NJ: Wiley.CrossRef
go back to reference Şar, A.H., G.Y. Goktürk, T. Gülşah, and N. Kazaz. 2012. Is the Internet Use an Effective Method to Cope with Elderly Loneliness and Decrease Loneliness Symptom? Procedia- Social and Behavioral Sciences 55: 153–159. Şar, A.H., G.Y. Goktürk, T. Gülşah, and N. Kazaz. 2012. Is the Internet Use an Effective Method to Cope with Elderly Loneliness and Decrease Loneliness Symptom? Procedia- Social and Behavioral Sciences 55: 153–159.
go back to reference Stepanikova, Irena, Norman H. Nie, and Xiaobin He. 2010. Time on the Internet at Home, Loneliness, and Life Satisfaction: Evidence from Panel Time-Diary Data. Computers in Human Behavior 26 (3): 329–338.CrossRef Stepanikova, Irena, Norman H. Nie, and Xiaobin He. 2010. Time on the Internet at Home, Loneliness, and Life Satisfaction: Evidence from Panel Time-Diary Data. Computers in Human Behavior 26 (3): 329–338.CrossRef
go back to reference Subrahmanyam, K., and G. Lin. 2007. Adolescents on the Net: Internet Use and Well-Being. Adolescence 42: 659–677. Subrahmanyam, K., and G. Lin. 2007. Adolescents on the Net: Internet Use and Well-Being. Adolescence 42: 659–677.
go back to reference Takao, Motoharu, Susumu Takahashi, and Masayoshi Kitamura. 2009. Addictive Personality and Problematic Mobile Phone Use. CyberPsychology & Behavior 12 (5): 501–507.CrossRef Takao, Motoharu, Susumu Takahashi, and Masayoshi Kitamura. 2009. Addictive Personality and Problematic Mobile Phone Use. CyberPsychology & Behavior 12 (5): 501–507.CrossRef
go back to reference Uusiautti, Satu, and Kaarina Määttä. 2014. I Am No Longer Alone—How Do University Students Perceive the Possibilities of Social Media? International Journal of Adolescence and Youth 19 (3): 293–305.CrossRef Uusiautti, Satu, and Kaarina Määttä. 2014. I Am No Longer Alone—How Do University Students Perceive the Possibilities of Social Media? International Journal of Adolescence and Youth 19 (3): 293–305.CrossRef
go back to reference Victor, Christina R., and Keming Yang. 2012. The Prevalence of Loneliness Among Adults: A Case Study of the United Kingdom. The Journal of Psychology 146 (1–2): 85–104.CrossRef Victor, Christina R., and Keming Yang. 2012. The Prevalence of Loneliness Among Adults: A Case Study of the United Kingdom. The Journal of Psychology 146 (1–2): 85–104.CrossRef
go back to reference Wei, R., and V.H. Lo. 2006. Staying Connected While on the Move: Mobile Phone Use and Social Connectedness. New Media & Society 8: 53–72.CrossRef Wei, R., and V.H. Lo. 2006. Staying Connected While on the Move: Mobile Phone Use and Social Connectedness. New Media & Society 8: 53–72.CrossRef
Metadata
Title
Loneliness and Social Media: A Qualitative Investigation of Young People’s Motivations for Use, and Perceptions of Social Networking Sites
Author
Bianca Fox
Copyright Year
2019
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-24882-6_16