Skip to main content
Top
Published in:

2025 | OriginalPaper | Chapter

Low Power Low Area Approximate Multipliers with New Compressors

Authors : N. Bhuvan Praneeth, N. Krishna Priya, K. Sandhya, Sarada Musala

Published in: Proceedings of Third International Conference on Computational Electronics for Wireless Communications

Publisher: Springer Nature Singapore

Activate our intelligent search to find suitable subject content or patents.

search-config
loading …

Abstract

In several applications where exact computation is not essential, approximate computing is a developing paradigm for sacrificing computing accuracy to save energy and simplify design complexity. This brief presents a low-power, low-area approximate multiplier with a new compressor design. The proposed multiplier handles the component that is least crucial as a fixed compensating term. The second half features a carefully considered hardware–accuracy trade-off that is tremendously powerful. Efficiency is provided. The proposed multiplier is simulated using CADENCE with 18 nm FinFET technology. Compared to the current approximation designs, the proposed design 1 significantly reduces transistor count by 2.05% and power on average by 1.9%, and the proposed design 2 significantly reduces power on average by 3.9% and transistor count by 9.51%. As a result, these designs can be an efficient replacement for exact multipliers in real-world applications that are error-tolerant.

Dont have a licence yet? Then find out more about our products and how to get one now:

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 102.000 Bücher
  • über 537 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Finance + Banking
  • Management + Führung
  • Marketing + Vertrieb
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe
  • Versicherung + Risiko

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Springer Professional "Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 67.000 Bücher
  • über 390 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe




 

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Literature
1.
go back to reference Momeni A, Han J, Montuschi P, Lombardi F (2015) Design and analysis of approximate compressors for multiplication. IEEE Trans Comput 64(4):984–994MathSciNetCrossRef Momeni A, Han J, Montuschi P, Lombardi F (2015) Design and analysis of approximate compressors for multiplication. IEEE Trans Comput 64(4):984–994MathSciNetCrossRef
2.
go back to reference Esposito D, Strollo AGM, Napoli E, De Caro D, Petra N (2018) Approximate multipliers based on new approximate compressors. IEEE Trans Circuits Syst I Regul Pap 65(12):4169–4182 Esposito D, Strollo AGM, Napoli E, De Caro D, Petra N (2018) Approximate multipliers based on new approximate compressors. IEEE Trans Circuits Syst I Regul Pap 65(12):4169–4182
4.
go back to reference Sabetzadeh F, Moaiyeri MH (2023) An ultra-efficient approximate multiplier with error compensation for error-resilient applications. IEEE Trans Circuits Syst II Express Briefs 70(2) Sabetzadeh F, Moaiyeri MH (2023) An ultra-efficient approximate multiplier with error compensation for error-resilient applications. IEEE Trans Circuits Syst II Express Briefs 70(2)
5.
go back to reference Arasteh A, Moaiyeri MH, Taheri M, Navi K, Bagherzadeh N (2018) An energy and 4 efficient 4:2 compressor based on FinFET. Integr VLSI J 60:224–231CrossRef Arasteh A, Moaiyeri MH, Taheri M, Navi K, Bagherzadeh N (2018) An energy and 4 efficient 4:2 compressor based on FinFET. Integr VLSI J 60:224–231CrossRef
6.
go back to reference Strollo AGM, De Caro D, Napoli E, Petra N, Di Meo G (2020) Low-power approximate multiplier with error recovery using a new approximate 4–2 compressor. In: Proceedings of the IEEE international symposium on circuits and systems, pp 1–4 Strollo AGM, De Caro D, Napoli E, Petra N, Di Meo G (2020) Low-power approximate multiplier with error recovery using a new approximate 4–2 compressor. In: Proceedings of the IEEE international symposium on circuits and systems, pp 1–4
7.
go back to reference Pei H, Yi X, Zhou H, He Y (2021) Design of ultra-low power consumption approximate 4–2 compressors based on the compensation characteristic. IEEE Trans Circuits Syst II Express Briefs 68(1):461–465 Pei H, Yi X, Zhou H, He Y (2021) Design of ultra-low power consumption approximate 4–2 compressors based on the compensation characteristic. IEEE Trans Circuits Syst II Express Briefs 68(1):461–465
9.
go back to reference Ansari MS, Jiang H, Cockburn BF, Han J (2018) Low-power approximate multipliers using encoded partial products and approximate compressors. IEEE J Emerg Sel Topics Circuits Syst 8(3):404–416CrossRef Ansari MS, Jiang H, Cockburn BF, Han J (2018) Low-power approximate multipliers using encoded partial products and approximate compressors. IEEE J Emerg Sel Topics Circuits Syst 8(3):404–416CrossRef
10.
go back to reference Pilipović R, Bulić P, Lotrić U (2021) A two-stage operand trimming approximate logarithmic multiplier. IEEE Trans Circuits Syst I Regul Pap 68(6):2535–2545 Pilipović R, Bulić P, Lotrić U (2021) A two-stage operand trimming approximate logarithmic multiplier. IEEE Trans Circuits Syst I Regul Pap 68(6):2535–2545
11.
go back to reference Leon V, Zervakis G, Soudris D, Pekmestzi K (2018) Approximate hybrid high radix encoding for energy-efficient inexact multipliers. IEEE Trans Very Large Scale Integr (VLSI) Syst 26(3):421–430 Leon V, Zervakis G, Soudris D, Pekmestzi K (2018) Approximate hybrid high radix encoding for energy-efficient inexact multipliers. IEEE Trans Very Large Scale Integr (VLSI) Syst 26(3):421–430
12.
go back to reference Leon V, Asimakopoulos K, Xydis S, Soudris D, Pekmestzi K (2019) Cooperative arithmetic-aware approximation techniques for energy-efficient multipliers. In: Proceedings of the 56th annual design automation conference (DAC), pp 1–6 Leon V, Asimakopoulos K, Xydis S, Soudris D, Pekmestzi K (2019) Cooperative arithmetic-aware approximation techniques for energy-efficient multipliers. In: Proceedings of the 56th annual design automation conference (DAC), pp 1–6
13.
go back to reference Waris H, Wang C, Xu C, Liu W (2022) AxRMs: approximate recursive multipliers using high-performance building blocks. IEEE Trans Emerg Topics Comput 10(2):1229–1235 Waris H, Wang C, Xu C, Liu W (2022) AxRMs: approximate recursive multipliers using high-performance building blocks. IEEE Trans Emerg Topics Comput 10(2):1229–1235
14.
go back to reference Strollo AGM, Napoli E, De Caro D, Petra N, Saggese G, Di Meo G (2022) Approximate multipliers using static segmentation: error analysis and improvements. IEEE Trans Circuits Syst I Regul Pap 69(6):2449–2462 Strollo AGM, Napoli E, De Caro D, Petra N, Saggese G, Di Meo G (2022) Approximate multipliers using static segmentation: error analysis and improvements. IEEE Trans Circuits Syst I Regul Pap 69(6):2449–2462
15.
go back to reference Liu W, Xu J, Wang D, Wang C, Montuschi P, Lombardi F (2018) Design and evaluation of approximate logarithmic multipliers for low power error-tolerant applications. IEEE Trans Circuits Syst I Regul Pap 65(9):2856–2868 Liu W, Xu J, Wang D, Wang C, Montuschi P, Lombardi F (2018) Design and evaluation of approximate logarithmic multipliers for low power error-tolerant applications. IEEE Trans Circuits Syst I Regul Pap 65(9):2856–2868
16.
go back to reference Yin P, Wang C, Waris H, Liu W, Han Y, Lombardi F (2021) Design and analysis of energy-efficient dynamic range approximate logarithmic multipliers for machine learning. IEEE Trans Sustain Comput 6(4):612–625 Yin P, Wang C, Waris H, Liu W, Han Y, Lombardi F (2021) Design and analysis of energy-efficient dynamic range approximate logarithmic multipliers for machine learning. IEEE Trans Sustain Comput 6(4):612–625
17.
go back to reference Ha M, Lee S (2018) Multipliers with approximate 4–2 compressors and error recovery modules. IEEE Embedded Syst Lett 10(1):6–9CrossRef Ha M, Lee S (2018) Multipliers with approximate 4–2 compressors and error recovery modules. IEEE Embedded Syst Lett 10(1):6–9CrossRef
Metadata
Title
Low Power Low Area Approximate Multipliers with New Compressors
Authors
N. Bhuvan Praneeth
N. Krishna Priya
K. Sandhya
Sarada Musala
Copyright Year
2025
Publisher
Springer Nature Singapore
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-97-1943-3_1