Skip to main content
Top

2021 | OriginalPaper | Chapter

15. Machine Elements

Authors : Frank Engelmann, Prof. Dr.-Ing. Karl-Heinrich Grote, Thomas Guthmann

Published in: Springer Handbook of Mechanical Engineering

Publisher: Springer International Publishing

Activate our intelligent search to find suitable subject content or patents.

search-config
loading …

Abstract

Machine elements are components with the same or similar form that are very frequently found in machines, plants, and apparatus. They can be simple elements, such as washers or keys, or more complex components such as shafts, rolling bearings, or gears. The essential functional properties of the elements are mostly defined in corresponding standards. In general, guidelines and calculation regulations are available for the design and dimensioning of machine elements.
The machine elements most frequently used in practice, such as fasteners, connectors, axles/shafts, shaft-hub joints, bearings, seals and gaskets, sprockets, springs, and pipes are introduced and discussed in this chapter. It focuses on choosing suitable elements for a specific problem and proper design/dimensioning of these elements. The chapter is aimed both at engineers in practice and students in training.

Dont have a licence yet? Then find out more about our products and how to get one now:

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 102.000 Bücher
  • über 537 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Finance + Banking
  • Management + Führung
  • Marketing + Vertrieb
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe
  • Versicherung + Risiko

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Springer Professional "Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 67.000 Bücher
  • über 390 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe




 

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Literature
go back to reference R.C. Hibbeler: Mechanics of Materials, 10th edn. (Prentice Hall, Boston 2016) R.C. Hibbeler: Mechanics of Materials, 10th edn. (Prentice Hall, Boston 2016)
go back to reference H. Wittel, D. Muhs, D. Jannasch, J. Voßiek: Roloff/Matek Maschinenelemente, Normung, Berechnung, Gestaltung – Lehrbuch und Tabellenbuch, 23rd edn. (Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg 2017) H. Wittel, D. Muhs, D. Jannasch, J. Voßiek: Roloff/Matek Maschinenelemente, Normung, Berechnung, Gestaltung – Lehrbuch und Tabellenbuch, 23rd edn. (Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg 2017)
go back to reference K.-H. Decker: Decker Maschinenelemente: Funktionen, Gestaltung und Berechnung, 19th edn. (Hanser, München 2014)CrossRef K.-H. Decker: Decker Maschinenelemente: Funktionen, Gestaltung und Berechnung, 19th edn. (Hanser, München 2014)CrossRef
go back to reference ISO 6336-1: Calculation of load capacity of spur and helical gears – Part 1: Basic principles, introduction and general influence factors (Beuth Berlin 2006) ISO 6336-1: Calculation of load capacity of spur and helical gears – Part 1: Basic principles, introduction and general influence factors (Beuth Berlin 2006)
go back to reference R. Rennert: Rechnerischer Festigkeitsnachweis für Maschinenbauteile aus Stahl, Eisenguss- und Aluminiumwerkstoffen, FKM-Richtlinie, 6th edn. (VDMA, Frankfurt a. M. 2012) R. Rennert: Rechnerischer Festigkeitsnachweis für Maschinenbauteile aus Stahl, Eisenguss- und Aluminiumwerkstoffen, FKM-Richtlinie, 6th edn. (VDMA, Frankfurt a. M. 2012)
go back to reference H. Neubert: Kerbspannungslehre, Theorie der Spannungskonzentration, Genaue Berechnung der Festigkeit, 4th edn. (Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg 2001) H. Neubert: Kerbspannungslehre, Theorie der Spannungskonzentration, Genaue Berechnung der Festigkeit, 4th edn. (Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg 2001)
go back to reference DIN 743-2: Calculation of load capacity of shafts and axles – Part 2: Theoretical stress concentration factors and fatigue notch factors (Beuth, Berlin 2012) DIN 743-2: Calculation of load capacity of shafts and axles – Part 2: Theoretical stress concentration factors and fatigue notch factors (Beuth, Berlin 2012)
go back to reference W.D. Pilkey, B.F. Pilkey: Peterson’s Stress Concentration Factors, 3rd edn. (Wiley, Hoboken 2008) W.D. Pilkey, B.F. Pilkey: Peterson’s Stress Concentration Factors, 3rd edn. (Wiley, Hoboken 2008)
go back to reference DIN 743-1: Calculation of load capacity of shafts and axles – Part 1: General (Beuth, Berlin 2012) DIN 743-1: Calculation of load capacity of shafts and axles – Part 1: General (Beuth, Berlin 2012)
go back to reference DIN 743-3: Calculation of load capacity of shafts and axles – Part 3: Strength of materials (Beuth, Berlin 2012) DIN 743-3: Calculation of load capacity of shafts and axles – Part 3: Strength of materials (Beuth, Berlin 2012)
go back to reference W.C. Young, R.G. Budynas, A.M. Sadegh: Roark’s Formulas for Stress and Strain, 8th edn. (McGraw-Hill, New York 2012) W.C. Young, R.G. Budynas, A.M. Sadegh: Roark’s Formulas for Stress and Strain, 8th edn. (McGraw-Hill, New York 2012)
go back to reference L. Issler, H. Ruoß, P. Häfele: Festigkeitslehre – Grundlagen, 2nd edn. (Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg 2006) L. Issler, H. Ruoß, P. Häfele: Festigkeitslehre – Grundlagen, 2nd edn. (Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg 2006)
go back to reference Y.-L. Lee, M.E. Barkey, H.-T. Kang: Metal Fatigue Analysis Handbook: Practical Problem-Solving Techniques for Computer-aided Engineering (Elsevier, Amsterdam 2012) Y.-L. Lee, M.E. Barkey, H.-T. Kang: Metal Fatigue Analysis Handbook: Practical Problem-Solving Techniques for Computer-aided Engineering (Elsevier, Amsterdam 2012)
go back to reference E. Haibach: Betriebsfestigkeit Verfahren und Daten zur Bauteilberechnung, 3rd edn. (Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg 2006) E. Haibach: Betriebsfestigkeit Verfahren und Daten zur Bauteilberechnung, 3rd edn. (Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg 2006)
go back to reference J.A. Bannantine, J.J. Comer, J.L. Handrock: Fundamentals of Metal Fatigue Analysis (Prentice Hall, Englewood Cliffs 1990) J.A. Bannantine, J.J. Comer, J.L. Handrock: Fundamentals of Metal Fatigue Analysis (Prentice Hall, Englewood Cliffs 1990)
go back to reference S.S. Manson, G.R. Halford: Fatigue and Durability of Structural Materials (ASM International, Materials Park 2006)CrossRef S.S. Manson, G.R. Halford: Fatigue and Durability of Structural Materials (ASM International, Materials Park 2006)CrossRef
go back to reference D. Radaj, C.M. Sonsino, W. Fricke: Fatigue Assessment of Welded Joints by Local Approaches, 2nd edn. (Woodhead, Cambridge 2006)CrossRef D. Radaj, C.M. Sonsino, W. Fricke: Fatigue Assessment of Welded Joints by Local Approaches, 2nd edn. (Woodhead, Cambridge 2006)CrossRef
go back to reference ISO 8734 Parallel pins of hardened and martensitic stainless steel (Dowel pins) (Beuth, Berlin 1997) ISO 8734 Parallel pins of hardened and martensitic stainless steel (Dowel pins) (Beuth, Berlin 1997)
go back to reference ISO 2339:1986 Taper pins, unhardened (Beuth, Berlin 1986) ISO 2339:1986 Taper pins, unhardened (Beuth, Berlin 1986)
go back to reference ISO 8739 Grooved pins – Full-length parallel grooved, with pilot (Beuth, Berlin 1997) ISO 8739 Grooved pins – Full-length parallel grooved, with pilot (Beuth, Berlin 1997)
go back to reference ISO 8744 Grooved pins – Full-length taper grooved (Beuth, Berlin 1997) ISO 8744 Grooved pins – Full-length taper grooved (Beuth, Berlin 1997)
go back to reference ISO 8752 Spring-type straight pins – Slotted, heavy duty (Beuth, Berlin 2009) ISO 8752 Spring-type straight pins – Slotted, heavy duty (Beuth, Berlin 2009)
go back to reference A. Böge, W. Böge (Eds.): Handbuch Maschinenbau: Grundlagen und Anwendungen der Maschinenbautechnik, 23rd edn. (Springer, Wiesbaden 2017) A. Böge, W. Böge (Eds.): Handbuch Maschinenbau: Grundlagen und Anwendungen der Maschinenbautechnik, 23rd edn. (Springer, Wiesbaden 2017)
go back to reference G. Niemann, H. Winter, B.-R. Höhn: Maschinenelemente, Band 1: Konstruktion und Berechnung von Verbindungen, Lagern, Wellen, 3rd edn. (Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg 2013) G. Niemann, H. Winter, B.-R. Höhn: Maschinenelemente, Band 1: Konstruktion und Berechnung von Verbindungen, Lagern, Wellen, 3rd edn. (Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg 2013)
go back to reference ISO 2340: Clevis pins without head (Beuth, Berlin 1986) ISO 2340: Clevis pins without head (Beuth, Berlin 1986)
go back to reference ISO 2341: Clevis pins with head (Beuth, Berlin 1986) ISO 2341: Clevis pins with head (Beuth, Berlin 1986)
go back to reference DIN 8593-5: Fertigungsverfahren Fügen – Teil 5: Fügen durch Umformen; Einordnung, Unterteilung, Begriffe (Beuth, Berlin 2003) DIN 8593-5: Fertigungsverfahren Fügen – Teil 5: Fügen durch Umformen; Einordnung, Unterteilung, Begriffe (Beuth, Berlin 2003)
go back to reference DIN 5417: Securing parts for rolling bearings – Snap rings for bearings with ring groove (Beuth, Berlin 2011) DIN 5417: Securing parts for rolling bearings – Snap rings for bearings with ring groove (Beuth, Berlin 2011)
go back to reference DIN 471: Retaining rings for shafts – Normal type and heavy type (Beuth, Berlin 2011) DIN 471: Retaining rings for shafts – Normal type and heavy type (Beuth, Berlin 2011)
go back to reference DIN 472: Retaining rings for bores – Normal type and heavy type (Beuth, Berlin 2011) DIN 472: Retaining rings for bores – Normal type and heavy type (Beuth, Berlin 2011)
go back to reference DIN 988: Shim rings and supporting rings (Beuth, Berlin 1990) DIN 988: Shim rings and supporting rings (Beuth, Berlin 1990)
go back to reference DIN 983: Retaining rings with lugs for shafts (Beuth, Berlin 2011) DIN 983: Retaining rings with lugs for shafts (Beuth, Berlin 2011)
go back to reference DIN 984: Retaining rings with lugs (internal circlips) for use in bores (Beuth, Berlin 2013) DIN 984: Retaining rings with lugs (internal circlips) for use in bores (Beuth, Berlin 2013)
go back to reference DIN 6799: Retaining washers for shafts (Beuth, Berlin 2011) DIN 6799: Retaining washers for shafts (Beuth, Berlin 2011)
go back to reference DIN 9925: Round wire snap rings for shafts (Beuth, Berlin 2016) DIN 9925: Round wire snap rings for shafts (Beuth, Berlin 2016)
go back to reference DIN 9926: Round wire snap rings for bores (Beuth, Berlin 2016) DIN 9926: Round wire snap rings for bores (Beuth, Berlin 2016)
go back to reference DIN 616: Rolling bearings – Dimensions – General plan (Beuth, Berlin 2000) DIN 616: Rolling bearings – Dimensions – General plan (Beuth, Berlin 2000)
go back to reference DIN 11024: Spring Cotters (Beuth, Berlin 1973) DIN 11024: Spring Cotters (Beuth, Berlin 1973)
go back to reference VDI 2230 Part 1: Systematic Calculation of Highly Stressed Bolted Joints—Joints with one Cylindrical Bolt (Beuth, Berlin 2015) VDI 2230 Part 1: Systematic Calculation of Highly Stressed Bolted Joints—Joints with one Cylindrical Bolt (Beuth, Berlin 2015)
go back to reference VDI 2230 Part 2: Systematic Calculation of Highly Stressed Bolted Joints—Multi Bolted Joints (Beuth, Berlin 2014) VDI 2230 Part 2: Systematic Calculation of Highly Stressed Bolted Joints—Multi Bolted Joints (Beuth, Berlin 2014)
go back to reference B. Schlecht: Festigkeit, Wellen, Verbindungen, Federn, Kupplungen, Maschinenelemente, Vol. 1 (Pearson, Boston 2007) B. Schlecht: Festigkeit, Wellen, Verbindungen, Federn, Kupplungen, Maschinenelemente, Vol. 1 (Pearson, Boston 2007)
go back to reference ISO 898-1: Mechanical properties of fasteners made of carbon steel and alloy steel – Part 1: Bolts, screws and studs with specified property classes – Coarse thread and fine pitch thread (Beuth, Berlin 2013) ISO 898-1: Mechanical properties of fasteners made of carbon steel and alloy steel – Part 1: Bolts, screws and studs with specified property classes – Coarse thread and fine pitch thread (Beuth, Berlin 2013)
go back to reference ISO 68-1: ISO general purpose screw threads – Basic profile – Part 1: Metric screw threads (Beuth, Berlin 1998) ISO 68-1: ISO general purpose screw threads – Basic profile – Part 1: Metric screw threads (Beuth, Berlin 1998)
go back to reference SAE J429: Mechanical and Material Requirements for Externally Threaded Fasteners (SAE, Warrendale 2014) SAE J429: Mechanical and Material Requirements for Externally Threaded Fasteners (SAE, Warrendale 2014)
go back to reference ASTM A307: Standard Specification for Carbon Steel Bolts, Studs, and Threaded Rod 60000 PSI Tensile Strength, ASTM International: West Conshohocken 2014 ASTM A307: Standard Specification for Carbon Steel Bolts, Studs, and Threaded Rod 60000 PSI Tensile Strength, ASTM International: West Conshohocken 2014
go back to reference EN 923: Adhesives – Terms and definitions (Beuth, Berlin 2016) EN 923: Adhesives – Terms and definitions (Beuth, Berlin 2016)
go back to reference M. Spotts, T. Shoup, L. Hornberger: Design of Machine Elements, 8th edn. (Prentice Hall, Englewood Cliffs 2004) M. Spotts, T. Shoup, L. Hornberger: Design of Machine Elements, 8th edn. (Prentice Hall, Englewood Cliffs 2004)
go back to reference K.-J. Matthes, W. Schneider: Schweißtechnik: Schweißen von metallischen Konstruktionswerkstoffen, 5th edn. (Hanser, München 2012)CrossRef K.-J. Matthes, W. Schneider: Schweißtechnik: Schweißen von metallischen Konstruktionswerkstoffen, 5th edn. (Hanser, München 2012)CrossRef
go back to reference EN 1993-1-8: Eurocode 3: Design of steel structures – Part 1–8: Design of joints (Beuth, Berlin 2010) EN 1993-1-8: Eurocode 3: Design of steel structures – Part 1–8: Design of joints (Beuth, Berlin 2010)
go back to reference DIN 6885-1: Drive Type Fastenings without Taper Action; Parallel Keys, Keyways, Deep Pattern (Beuth, Berlin 1968) DIN 6885-1: Drive Type Fastenings without Taper Action; Parallel Keys, Keyways, Deep Pattern (Beuth, Berlin 1968)
go back to reference ANSI B17.1: Keys and Keyseats (ANSI, New York 1967) ANSI B17.1: Keys and Keyseats (ANSI, New York 1967)
go back to reference ISO 6912: Woodruff keys and keyways (Beuth, Berlin 1977) ISO 6912: Woodruff keys and keyways (Beuth, Berlin 1977)
go back to reference ANSI B17.2: Woodruff keys and keyseats (ANSI, New York 1967) ANSI B17.2: Woodruff keys and keyseats (ANSI, New York 1967)
go back to reference DIN 7190-1: Interference fits – Part 1: Calculation and design rules for cylindrical self-locking pressfits (Beuth, Berlin 2017) DIN 7190-1: Interference fits – Part 1: Calculation and design rules for cylindrical self-locking pressfits (Beuth, Berlin 2017)
go back to reference DIN 253: Geometrical product specifications (GPS) – Series of conical tapers and taper angles; Values for setting taper angles and setting heights (Beuth, Berlin 2003) DIN 253: Geometrical product specifications (GPS) – Series of conical tapers and taper angles; Values for setting taper angles and setting heights (Beuth, Berlin 2003)
go back to reference DIN 7190-2: Interference Fits—Part 2: Calculation and Design Rules for Conical Self-locking Pressfits (Beuth, Berlin 2017) DIN 7190-2: Interference Fits—Part 2: Calculation and Design Rules for Conical Self-locking Pressfits (Beuth, Berlin 2017)
go back to reference ISO 15: Rolling bearings – Radial bearings – Boundary dimensions, general plan (Beuth, Berlin 2011) ISO 15: Rolling bearings – Radial bearings – Boundary dimensions, general plan (Beuth, Berlin 2011)
go back to reference ISO 355: Rolling bearings – Tapered roller bearings – Boundary dimensions and series designations (Beuth, Berlin 2007) ISO 355: Rolling bearings – Tapered roller bearings – Boundary dimensions and series designations (Beuth, Berlin 2007)
go back to reference DIN 720: Rolling Bearings – Tapered roller bearings (Beuth, Berlin 2007) DIN 720: Rolling Bearings – Tapered roller bearings (Beuth, Berlin 2007)
go back to reference ISO 104: Rolling bearings – Thrust bearings – Boundary dimensions, general plan (Beuth, Berlin 2015) ISO 104: Rolling bearings – Thrust bearings – Boundary dimensions, general plan (Beuth, Berlin 2015)
go back to reference American Bearing Manufacturers Association: ANSI/ABMA 12.2: Instrument Ball Bearing-Inch Design (ABMA, Washington 2010) American Bearing Manufacturers Association: ANSI/ABMA 12.2: Instrument Ball Bearing-Inch Design (ABMA, Washington 2010)
go back to reference American Bearing Manufacturers Association: ANSI/ABMA 19.2: Taperes Roller Bearings-Radial-Inch Design (ABMA, Washington 2014) American Bearing Manufacturers Association: ANSI/ABMA 19.2: Taperes Roller Bearings-Radial-Inch Design (ABMA, Washington 2014)
go back to reference DIN 623-1: Rolling bearings; fundamental principles; designation, marking (Beuth, Berlin 1993) DIN 623-1: Rolling bearings; fundamental principles; designation, marking (Beuth, Berlin 1993)
go back to reference ISO 76: Rolling bearings – Static load ratings (Beuth, Berlin 2006) ISO 76: Rolling bearings – Static load ratings (Beuth, Berlin 2006)
go back to reference ISO 281: Rolling bearings – Dynamic load ratings and rating life (Beuth, Berlin 2007) ISO 281: Rolling bearings – Dynamic load ratings and rating life (Beuth, Berlin 2007)
go back to reference W.J. Barz (Ed.): Schäden an geschmierten Maschinenelementen: Gleitlager, Wälzlager, Zahnräder, 3rd edn. (Expert, Renningen-Malmsheim 1999) W.J. Barz (Ed.): Schäden an geschmierten Maschinenelementen: Gleitlager, Wälzlager, Zahnräder, 3rd edn. (Expert, Renningen-Malmsheim 1999)
go back to reference L. Engel, H. Winter: Wälzlagerschäden, Antriebstechnik 18(3), 71–74 (1979) L. Engel, H. Winter: Wälzlagerschäden, Antriebstechnik 18(3), 71–74 (1979)
go back to reference Schaeffler Technologies AG: Rolling Bearing Damage, Rolling Bearing Damage Recognition of Damage and Bearing Inspection (Schaeffler Technologies, Herzogenaurach 2010) Schaeffler Technologies AG: Rolling Bearing Damage, Rolling Bearing Damage Recognition of Damage and Bearing Inspection (Schaeffler Technologies, Herzogenaurach 2010)
go back to reference ISO 15243: Rolling bearings – Damage and failures – Terms, characteristics and causes (Beuth, Berlin 2004) ISO 15243: Rolling bearings – Damage and failures – Terms, characteristics and causes (Beuth, Berlin 2004)
go back to reference H. Dahlke: Handbuch Wälzlagertechnik: Bauarten-Gestaltung-Betrieb (Vieweg, Braunschweig 1994)CrossRef H. Dahlke: Handbuch Wälzlagertechnik: Bauarten-Gestaltung-Betrieb (Vieweg, Braunschweig 1994)CrossRef
go back to reference Schaeffler Technologie: Katalog Wälzlager, Kugellager Rollenlager, Nadellager, Laufrollen, Lager für Gewindetriebe, Spannlager, Gehäuseeinheiten Lagergehäuse Zubehör (Schaeffler Technologies, Schweinfurt 2014) Schaeffler Technologie: Katalog Wälzlager, Kugellager Rollenlager, Nadellager, Laufrollen, Lager für Gewindetriebe, Spannlager, Gehäuseeinheiten Lagergehäuse Zubehör (Schaeffler Technologies, Schweinfurt 2014)
go back to reference SKF Group: Rolling Bearings (SKF, Göteborg 2016) SKF Group: Rolling Bearings (SKF, Göteborg 2016)
go back to reference Schaeffler Technologies: Rolling Bearing Damage Recognition of Damage and Bearing Inspection (Schaeffler Technologies, Schweinfurt 2010) Schaeffler Technologies: Rolling Bearing Damage Recognition of Damage and Bearing Inspection (Schaeffler Technologies, Schweinfurt 2010)
go back to reference ISO 4378-1: Plain bearings – Terms, definitions, classification and symbols – Part 1: Design, bearing materials and their properties (Beuth, Berlin 2009) ISO 4378-1: Plain bearings – Terms, definitions, classification and symbols – Part 1: Design, bearing materials and their properties (Beuth, Berlin 2009)
go back to reference B. Sauer (Ed.): Konstruktionselemente des Maschinenbaus, Vol. 2, 8th edn. (Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg 2018) B. Sauer (Ed.): Konstruktionselemente des Maschinenbaus, Vol. 2, 8th edn. (Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg 2018)
go back to reference ISO 4378-3: Plain bearings – Terms, definitions, classification and symbols – Part 3: Lubrication (Beuth, Berlin 2009) ISO 4378-3: Plain bearings – Terms, definitions, classification and symbols – Part 3: Lubrication (Beuth, Berlin 2009)
go back to reference DIN 322: Gleitlager; Lose Schmierringe für allgemeine Anwendung (Beuth, Berlin 1983) DIN 322: Gleitlager; Lose Schmierringe für allgemeine Anwendung (Beuth, Berlin 1983)
go back to reference VDI 2204-Blatt 1: Auslegung von Gleitlagerungen; Grundlagen (Beuth, Berlin 1992) VDI 2204-Blatt 1: Auslegung von Gleitlagerungen; Grundlagen (Beuth, Berlin 1992)
go back to reference ISO 12128: Plain bearings – Lubrication holes, grooves and pockets – Dimensions, types, designation and their application to bearing bushes (Beuth, Berlin 2001) ISO 12128: Plain bearings – Lubrication holes, grooves and pockets – Dimensions, types, designation and their application to bearing bushes (Beuth, Berlin 2001)
go back to reference W. Bartz (Ed.): Auslegung, Konstruktion, Werkstoffwahl und Schmierung, Gleitlagertechnik, Vol. 1 (Expert, Grafenau 1981) W. Bartz (Ed.): Auslegung, Konstruktion, Werkstoffwahl und Schmierung, Gleitlagertechnik, Vol. 1 (Expert, Grafenau 1981)
go back to reference W. Bartz (Ed.): Auslegung, Konstruktion, Werkstoffwahl und Schmierung, Gleitlagertechnik, Vol. 2 (Expert, Sindelfingen 1986) W. Bartz (Ed.): Auslegung, Konstruktion, Werkstoffwahl und Schmierung, Gleitlagertechnik, Vol. 2 (Expert, Sindelfingen 1986)
go back to reference VDI 2204 1-4: Design of plain bearings (Beuth, Berlin 1992) VDI 2204 1-4: Design of plain bearings (Beuth, Berlin 1992)
go back to reference B. Perovic: Hydrostatische Führungen und Lager (Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg 2012)CrossRef B. Perovic: Hydrostatische Führungen und Lager (Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg 2012)CrossRef
go back to reference H. Czichos, K.-H. Habig (Eds.): Tribologie-Handbuch – Tribometrie, Tribomaterialien, Tribotechnik, 4th edn. (Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg 2015) H. Czichos, K.-H. Habig (Eds.): Tribologie-Handbuch – Tribometrie, Tribomaterialien, Tribotechnik, 4th edn. (Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg 2015)
go back to reference EN 1514-1: Flanges and their joints – Dimensions of gaskets for PN-designated flanges – Part 1: Non-metallic flat gaskets with or without inserts (Beuth, Berlin 1997) EN 1514-1: Flanges and their joints – Dimensions of gaskets for PN-designated flanges – Part 1: Non-metallic flat gaskets with or without inserts (Beuth, Berlin 1997)
go back to reference ISO 3601-1: Fluid power systems – O-rings – Part 1: Inside diameters, cross-sections, tolerances and designation codes (Beuth, Berlin 2012) ISO 3601-1: Fluid power systems – O-rings – Part 1: Inside diameters, cross-sections, tolerances and designation codes (Beuth, Berlin 2012)
go back to reference ISO 3601-2: Fluid power systems – O-rings – Part 2: Housing dimensions for general applications (Beuth, Berlin 2016) ISO 3601-2: Fluid power systems – O-rings – Part 2: Housing dimensions for general applications (Beuth, Berlin 2016)
go back to reference SAE AS 568D: Aerospace Size Standard for O-rings (SAE, Warrendale 2014) SAE AS 568D: Aerospace Size Standard for O-rings (SAE, Warrendale 2014)
go back to reference ISO 6194-1: Rotary shaft lip-type seals incorporating elastomeric sealing elements – Part 1: Nominal dimensions and tolerances (Beuth, Berlin 2007) ISO 6194-1: Rotary shaft lip-type seals incorporating elastomeric sealing elements – Part 1: Nominal dimensions and tolerances (Beuth, Berlin 2007)
go back to reference EN 12756: Mechanical Seals—Principal Dimensions, Designation and Material Codes (Beuth, Berlin 2000) EN 12756: Mechanical Seals—Principal Dimensions, Designation and Material Codes (Beuth, Berlin 2000)
go back to reference H. Müller, B. Nau: Fluid Sealing Technology: Principles and Applications (Marcel Decker, New York, Basel 1998) H. Müller, B. Nau: Fluid Sealing Technology: Principles and Applications (Marcel Decker, New York, Basel 1998)
go back to reference W. Tietze, A. Riedl (Eds.): Taschenbuch Dichtungstechnik, 3rd edn. (Vulkan, Essen 2011) W. Tietze, A. Riedl (Eds.): Taschenbuch Dichtungstechnik, 3rd edn. (Vulkan, Essen 2011)
go back to reference H. Linke (Ed.): Stirnradverzahnung Berechnung-Werkstoffe-Fertigung, 2nd edn. (Hanser, München 2010) H. Linke (Ed.): Stirnradverzahnung Berechnung-Werkstoffe-Fertigung, 2nd edn. (Hanser, München 2010)
go back to reference ISO 21771: Gears – Cylindrical involute gears and gear pairs – Concepts and geometry (Beuth, Berlin 2007) ISO 21771: Gears – Cylindrical involute gears and gear pairs – Concepts and geometry (Beuth, Berlin 2007)
go back to reference ISO 53: Cylindrical gears for general and heavy engineering – Standard basic rack tooth profile (Beuth, Berlin 1998) ISO 53: Cylindrical gears for general and heavy engineering – Standard basic rack tooth profile (Beuth, Berlin 1998)
go back to reference ISO 54: Cylindrical gears for general engineering and for heavy engineering – Modules (Beuth, Berlin 1996) ISO 54: Cylindrical gears for general engineering and for heavy engineering – Modules (Beuth, Berlin 1996)
go back to reference W. Skolaut (Ed.): Maschinenbau. Ein Lehrbuch für das ganze Bachelor-Studium (Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg 2014) W. Skolaut (Ed.): Maschinenbau. Ein Lehrbuch für das ganze Bachelor-Studium (Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg 2014)
go back to reference DIN 3992: Addendum modification of external spur and helical gears (Beuth, Berlin 1964) DIN 3992: Addendum modification of external spur and helical gears (Beuth, Berlin 1964)
go back to reference ISO 6336-1;2;3;5;6: Calculation of load capacity of spur and helical gears (Beuth, Berlin 2006–2017) ISO 6336-1;2;3;5;6: Calculation of load capacity of spur and helical gears (Beuth, Berlin 2006–2017)
go back to reference ANSI/AGMA 2001-D04: Fundamental Rating Factors and Calculation Methods for Involute Spur and Helical Gear Teeth (AGMA, Alexandria 2004) ANSI/AGMA 2001-D04: Fundamental Rating Factors and Calculation Methods for Involute Spur and Helical Gear Teeth (AGMA, Alexandria 2004)
go back to reference K.-H. Grote, J. Feldhusen (Eds.): Dubbel, Handbuch Maschinenbau, 21st edn. (Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg 2014) K.-H. Grote, J. Feldhusen (Eds.): Dubbel, Handbuch Maschinenbau, 21st edn. (Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg 2014)
go back to reference G. Niemann, H. Winter: Getriebe allgemein, Zahnradgetriebe – Grundlagen, Stirnradgetriebe, Maschinenelemente, Vol. 2, 2nd edn. (Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg 2003) G. Niemann, H. Winter: Getriebe allgemein, Zahnradgetriebe – Grundlagen, Stirnradgetriebe, Maschinenelemente, Vol. 2, 2nd edn. (Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg 2003)
go back to reference G. Niemann, H. Winter: Schraubrad-, Kegelrad-, Schnecken-, Ketten-, Riemen-, Reibradgetriebe, Kupplungen, Bremsen, Freiläufe, Maschinenelemente, Vol. 3, 2nd edn. (Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg 1983)CrossRef G. Niemann, H. Winter: Schraubrad-, Kegelrad-, Schnecken-, Ketten-, Riemen-, Reibradgetriebe, Kupplungen, Bremsen, Freiläufe, Maschinenelemente, Vol. 3, 2nd edn. (Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg 1983)CrossRef
go back to reference DIN 3979: Tooth Damage on Gear Trains; Designation, Characteristics, Causes (Beuth, Berlin 1979) DIN 3979: Tooth Damage on Gear Trains; Designation, Characteristics, Causes (Beuth, Berlin 1979)
go back to reference B. Sauer (Ed.): Konstruktionselemente des Maschinenbaus, Vol. 1, 9th edn. (Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg 2016) B. Sauer (Ed.): Konstruktionselemente des Maschinenbaus, Vol. 1, 9th edn. (Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg 2016)
go back to reference H. Habenhauer, F. Bodenstein: Maschinenelemente: Gestaltung, Berechnung, Anwendung, 17th edn. (Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg 2014)CrossRef H. Habenhauer, F. Bodenstein: Maschinenelemente: Gestaltung, Berechnung, Anwendung, 17th edn. (Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg 2014)CrossRef
go back to reference DIN-EN 13906-3: Cylindrical Helical Springs Made From Round Wire and Bar—Calculation and Design—Part 3: Torsion Springs (Beuth, Berlin 2014) DIN-EN 13906-3: Cylindrical Helical Springs Made From Round Wire and Bar—Calculation and Design—Part 3: Torsion Springs (Beuth, Berlin 2014)
go back to reference DIN-EN 16984: Disc Springs—Calculation (Beuth, Berlin 2016) DIN-EN 16984: Disc Springs—Calculation (Beuth, Berlin 2016)
go back to reference BSI: BS-EN 16983: Disc Springs—Quality Specifications—Dimensions (Beuth, Berlin 2016) BSI: BS-EN 16983: Disc Springs—Quality Specifications—Dimensions (Beuth, Berlin 2016)
go back to reference DIN-EN 13906-1: Cylindrical Helical Springs Made from Round Wire and Bar—Calculation and Design—Part 1: Compression Springs (Beuth, Berlin 2013) DIN-EN 13906-1: Cylindrical Helical Springs Made from Round Wire and Bar—Calculation and Design—Part 1: Compression Springs (Beuth, Berlin 2013)
go back to reference DIN-EN 13906-2: Cylindrical Helical Springs Made from Round Wire and Bar—Calculation and Design—Part 2: Extension Springs (Beuth, Berlin 2013) DIN-EN 13906-2: Cylindrical Helical Springs Made from Round Wire and Bar—Calculation and Design—Part 2: Extension Springs (Beuth, Berlin 2013)
go back to reference M. Meissner, H.-J. Schorcht, U. Kletzin: Metallfedern Grundlagen, Werkstoffe, Berechnung, Gestaltung und Rechnereinsatz, 3rd edn. (Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg 2014) M. Meissner, H.-J. Schorcht, U. Kletzin: Metallfedern Grundlagen, Werkstoffe, Berechnung, Gestaltung und Rechnereinsatz, 3rd edn. (Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg 2014)
go back to reference A.A.D. Brown: Mechanical Springs, Engineering Design Guides, Vol. 42 (Oxford Univ. Press, London 1981) A.A.D. Brown: Mechanical Springs, Engineering Design Guides, Vol. 42 (Oxford Univ. Press, London 1981)
go back to reference Spring Research Association: Helical springs, Engineering Design Guides, Vol. 8 (Oxford Univ. Press, Oxford 1974) Spring Research Association: Helical springs, Engineering Design Guides, Vol. 8 (Oxford Univ. Press, Oxford 1974)
go back to reference S. Göbel: Gummifedern. Berechnung und Gestaltung, 3rd edn. (Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg 1967) S. Göbel: Gummifedern. Berechnung und Gestaltung, 3rd edn. (Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg 1967)
go back to reference DIN 2094: Road vehicles leaf springs – Requirements, testing (Beuth, Berlin 2006) DIN 2094: Road vehicles leaf springs – Requirements, testing (Beuth, Berlin 2006)
go back to reference DIN 2091: Circular section torsion bar springs; Calculation and design Beuth, Berlin 1981) DIN 2091: Circular section torsion bar springs; Calculation and design Beuth, Berlin 1981)
go back to reference DIN-EN ISO 6708: Pipework Components—Definition and Selection of DN (Nominal Size) (Beuth, Berlin 1995) DIN-EN ISO 6708: Pipework Components—Definition and Selection of DN (Nominal Size) (Beuth, Berlin 1995)
go back to reference BSI: BS-EN 736-1: Valves—Terminology—Part 1: Definition of Types of Valves (Beuth, Berlin 1995) BSI: BS-EN 736-1: Valves—Terminology—Part 1: Definition of Types of Valves (Beuth, Berlin 1995)
go back to reference I.E. Idelchik: Handbook of Hydraulic Resistance, 4th edn. (Begell House, Redding 2007) I.E. Idelchik: Handbook of Hydraulic Resistance, 4th edn. (Begell House, Redding 2007)
go back to reference W. Wagner: Strömung und Druckverlust, 7th edn. (Vogel, Würzburg 2012) W. Wagner: Strömung und Druckverlust, 7th edn. (Vogel, Würzburg 2012)
go back to reference DIN 2413: Seamless steel tubes for oil- and water-hydraulic systems – Calculation rules for pipes and elbows for dynamic loads (Beuth, Berlin 2011) DIN 2413: Seamless steel tubes for oil- and water-hydraulic systems – Calculation rules for pipes and elbows for dynamic loads (Beuth, Berlin 2011)
go back to reference Verband der Technischen Überwachungs-Vereine e. V.: AD-2000-Regelwerk – Taschenbuch 2016, 10th edn. (Beuth, Berlin 2017) Verband der Technischen Überwachungs-Vereine e. V.: AD-2000-Regelwerk – Taschenbuch 2016, 10th edn. (Beuth, Berlin 2017)
go back to reference W. Wagner: Rohrleitungstechnik, 11th edn. (Vogel, Würzburg 2012) W. Wagner: Rohrleitungstechnik, 11th edn. (Vogel, Würzburg 2012)
go back to reference G. Wossog (Ed.): Planung – Herstellung – Einrichtung, Handbuch Rohrleitungsbau, Vol. 1, 4th edn. (Vulkan, Essen 2016) G. Wossog (Ed.): Planung – Herstellung – Einrichtung, Handbuch Rohrleitungsbau, Vol. 1, 4th edn. (Vulkan, Essen 2016)
Metadata
Title
Machine Elements
Authors
Frank Engelmann
Prof. Dr.-Ing. Karl-Heinrich Grote
Thomas Guthmann
Copyright Year
2021
Publisher
Springer International Publishing
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-47035-7_15

Premium Partners