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Arabian Journal for Science and Engineering
Published in: Arabian Journal for Science and Engineering 12/2021

09-08-2021 | Research Article-Mechanical Engineering

Magnetohydrodynamics Natural Convection of a Triangular Cavity Involving Ag-MgO/Water Hybrid Nanofluid and Provided with Rotating Circular Barrier and a Quarter Circular Porous Medium at its Right-Angled Corner

Authors: Belhadj Mahammed Amine, Fares Redouane, Lounis Mourad, Wasim Jamshed, Mohamed R. Eid, Wael Al-Kouz

Published in: Arabian Journal for Science and Engineering | Issue 12/2021

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Abstract

The current paper studied the behavior of a triangular cavity occupied with Ag-MgO/water nanofluid under MHD natural convection and provided with a rotating circular barrier, while the right-angled corner is equipped with quarter-circle porous medium and maintained at a fixed hot temperature Th. Several parameters are tested such as Rayleigh number (103 ≤ Ra ≤ 106), Hartmann number (0 ≤ Ha ≤ 80) and Darcy number (10−5 ≤ Da ≤ 0.15). The obtained results depict the enhancing effect of Ra and the controlling role of the magnetic parameter on heat transport. Increasing the characteristics of the porous media such as the porosity and the permeability showed a substantial impact on the heat transport efficiency within the enclosure. Moreover, the novelty findings in this paper are principally illustrated in the boosting impact of raising the porous medium thickness when it is associated with the growing up of the heated parts of the geometry by increasing the dimension of the radius (rp). Also, the rotational velocity (ω) and the radius (rob) of the circular obstacle are tested and showed an important influence on the energy transport within the cavity. Moreover, the obtained results by modifying the length (a) prove its pertinent influence on the heat transfer performance.
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Metadata
Title
Magnetohydrodynamics Natural Convection of a Triangular Cavity Involving Ag-MgO/Water Hybrid Nanofluid and Provided with Rotating Circular Barrier and a Quarter Circular Porous Medium at its Right-Angled Corner
Authors
Belhadj Mahammed Amine
Fares Redouane
Lounis Mourad
Wasim Jamshed
Mohamed R. Eid
Wael Al-Kouz
Publication date
09-08-2021
Publisher
Springer Berlin Heidelberg
Published in
Arabian Journal for Science and Engineering / Issue 12/2021
Print ISSN: 2193-567X
Electronic ISSN: 2191-4281
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s13369-021-06015-6

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