2005 | OriginalPaper | Chapter
Mantle control for a giant Neoproterozoic epithermal silver deposit: Imiter (Morocco)
Authors : Gilles Levresse, Alain Cheilletz, Dominique Gasquet, Moulay Rachid Azizi-Samir
Published in: Mineral Deposit Research: Meeting the Global Challenge
Publisher: Springer Berlin Heidelberg
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The giant epithermal Ag-Hg deposit of imiter (Morocco) is investigated to test a possible transfer of chalcophile elements from the mantle to superficial crustal levels during Pan-African times. The accretion of the Anti-Atlas belt at the West African continent is characterized by a four stage succession of events, that is, extension, subduction, moderate collision and extension. The strongest metalogenic activity which is dominated by base-and precious metal deposit formation, occurs during the late extensional stage at the Precambrian-Cambrian transition. In the Imiter Ag-Hg deposit, the origin of metals and ligands, deduced from S, fluid inclusions, He, and Re/Os data obtained on sulphide phases and gangue minerals, had a dominantly mantle source.