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Manufacturing of Phenolic Resin-Based Fiber Reinforced Composites using VARTM Method

  • 2025
  • OriginalPaper
  • Chapter
Published in:
Authors
Kathir Vadivel Marimuthu
Shamsher Bahadur Singh
Sudhirkumar V. Barai
Published in
Proceedings of the 3rd International Conference on Advances in Concrete, Structural, and Geotechnical Engineering—Volume 2
Publisher
Springer Nature Singapore

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Abstract

This chapter delves into the manufacturing of phenolic resin-based fiber-reinforced composites using the Vacuum-Assisted Resin Transfer Molding (VARTM) method, focusing on overcoming processing challenges and enhancing laminate quality. The study presents a two-stage curing process, including room temperature curing and post-curing at high temperatures, to address issues such as volatile emissions, cross-linking density, and shrinkage. It explores the viscosity behavior of phenolic resins at different catalyst ratios, highlighting the impact on flowability and workability. The research also examines thickness variations in manufactured laminates, fiber volume fraction, and void fraction, providing valuable insights into the performance and quality of the composites. Additionally, the chapter discusses the advantages and limitations of the VARTM method compared to traditional Resin Transfer Molding (RTM), offering practical solutions for improving the manufacturing process. The findings contribute to the development of high-performance phenolic-based composites for applications in aerospace, defense, marine, and infrastructure sectors.
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previous chapter Influence of the Inclination Angle of Dowel on the Structural Response of FRP-Concrete Shear Connections
next chapter Non-linear Finite Element Simulation of Rectangular Hybrid FRP-Concrete-Steel Double-Skin Tubular Columns Under Axial Compression
Title
Manufacturing of Phenolic Resin-Based Fiber Reinforced Composites using VARTM Method
Authors
Kathir Vadivel Marimuthu
Shamsher Bahadur Singh
Sudhirkumar V. Barai
Copyright Year
2025
Publisher
Springer Nature Singapore
Book
Proceedings of the 3rd International Conference on Advances in Concrete, Structural, and Geotechnical Engineering—Volume 2

Print ISBN: 978-981-9607-50-1

Electronic ISBN: 978-981-9607-51-8

Copyright Year: 2025

DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-96-0751-8_21
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