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2019 | OriginalPaper | Chapter

Mechanical Properties and Structure of Reactive Rotationally Molded Polyurethane - Basalt Powder Composites

Authors : Mateusz Barczewski, Paulina Wojciechowska, Marek Szostak

Published in: Advances in Manufacturing II

Publisher: Springer International Publishing

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Abstract

In this study, basalt powder (BP) was used as a natural inorganic waste filler from mining industry to modify polyurethane (PU) formed by reactive rotational molding technology. The thermoset polymer was filled with 10, 20 and 30 wt% of BP. The influence that the inorganic filler had on the mechanical properties of polyurethane was analyzed by means of a static tensile test and Shore D hardness measurement. Adding BP influenced the mechanical properties and resulted in an increase of elasticity modulus and hardness improvement. The impact of BP on the PU’s mechanical properties was discussed in relation to the structure changes observed with an optical microscopy. The quality of the rotomolded castings was assessed by a side wall thickness analysis. It was found that adding the inorganic filler provoked the formation of a foamed structure that caused a strong non-uniform wall thickness of the castings.

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Metadata
Title
Mechanical Properties and Structure of Reactive Rotationally Molded Polyurethane - Basalt Powder Composites
Authors
Mateusz Barczewski
Paulina Wojciechowska
Marek Szostak
Copyright Year
2019
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-16943-5_52

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