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2011 | OriginalPaper | Chapter

7. Mechanical Properties

Authors : Sheldon M. Wiederhorn, Ph.D., Richard J. Fields, Dr., Samuel Low, Gun-Woong Bahng, Ph.D., Alois Wehrstedt, Junhee Hahn, Yo Tomota, Prof., Takashi Miyata, Dr., Haiqing Lin, Dr., Benny D. Freeman, Shuji Aihara, Dr., Yukito Hagihara, Prof., Tetsuya Tagawa

Published in: Springer Handbook of Metrology and Testing

Publisher: Springer Berlin Heidelberg

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Abstract

Materials used in engineering applications as structural components are subject to loads, defined by the application purpose. The mechanical properties of materials characterize the response of a material to loading.

The mechanical loading action on materials in engineering applications may be static or dynamic and can basically be categorized as tension, compression, bending, shear, and torsion. In addition, thermomechanical loading effects can occur (Chap. 8). There may also be gas loads from the environment, leading to gas/materials interactions (Chap. 6) and to transport phenomena such as permeation and diffusion.

The mechanical loading action and the corresponding response of materials can be illustrated by the well-known stress–strain curve (for definition see Sect. 7.1.2). Its different regimes and characteristic data points characterize the mechanical behavior of materials treated in this chapter in terms of elasticity (Sect. 7.1), plasticity (Sect. 7.2), hardness (Sect. 7.3), strength (Sect. 7.4), and fracture (Sect. 7.5). Methods for the determination of permeation and diffusion are compiled in Sect. 7.6.

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previous chapter Surface and Interface Characterization

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Title: Mechanical Properties
Authors: Sheldon M. Wiederhorn, Ph.D.
Richard J. Fields, Dr.
Samuel Low
Gun-Woong Bahng, Ph.D.
Alois Wehrstedt
Junhee Hahn
Yo Tomota, Prof.
Takashi Miyata, Dr.
Haiqing Lin, Dr.
Benny D. Freeman
Shuji Aihara, Dr.
Yukito Hagihara, Prof.
Tetsuya Tagawa
Publisher: Springer Berlin Heidelberg
Book: Springer Handbook of Metrology and Testing
Print ISBN: 978-3-642-16640-2

Electronic ISBN: 978-3-642-16641-9

Copyright Year: 2011
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-16641-9_7

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