Skip to main content
Top
Published in: Shape Memory and Superelasticity 4/2016

01-12-2016 | SPECIAL ISSUE: ADVANCES IN EXPERIMENTATION AT MULTIPLE LENGTH SCALES IN SHAPE MEMORY ALLOYS, INVITED PAPER

Microscale Repeatability of the Shape-Memory Effect in Fine NiTi Wires

Authors: Joyce Yue Gong, Samantha H. Daly

Published in: Shape Memory and Superelasticity | Issue 4/2016

Log in

Activate our intelligent search to find suitable subject content or patents.

search-config
loading …

Abstract

An experimental investigation into microscale transformation characteristics of polycrystalline NiTi wires of 500 µm diameter during shape memory cycling is discussed, with emphasis on the characterization of a pronounced heterogeneity in the strain distribution evident during detwinning of the martensite phase upon application of load and its persistence throughout the actuation cycle. Using scanning electron microscopy-digital image correlation, full-field strain maps at the microscale were obtained during shape memory cycling. It was found that the strains induced by detwinning were quite heterogeneous at the microscale, and could display a large degree of similarity with thermo-mechanical cycling that tended to increase as cycling progressed. Residual strain concentrated at locations where strain accumulation from detwinning and plasticity were significant, indicating that martensitic detwinning and the associated plasticity that occurs with it is spatially correlated to the subsequent accumulation of residual strain at the microscale.

Dont have a licence yet? Then find out more about our products and how to get one now:

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 102.000 Bücher
  • über 537 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Finance + Banking
  • Management + Führung
  • Marketing + Vertrieb
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe
  • Versicherung + Risiko

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Springer Professional "Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 67.000 Bücher
  • über 390 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe




 

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Literature
1.
go back to reference Eggeler G, Hornbogen E, Yawny A, Heckmann A, Wagner M (2004) Structural and functional fatigue of NiTi shape memory alloys. Mater Sci Eng 378(1–2):24–33CrossRef Eggeler G, Hornbogen E, Yawny A, Heckmann A, Wagner M (2004) Structural and functional fatigue of NiTi shape memory alloys. Mater Sci Eng 378(1–2):24–33CrossRef
2.
go back to reference Gall K, Maier HJ (2002) Cyclic deformation mechanisms in precipitated NiTi shape memory alloys. Acta Mater 50:4643–4657CrossRef Gall K, Maier HJ (2002) Cyclic deformation mechanisms in precipitated NiTi shape memory alloys. Acta Mater 50:4643–4657CrossRef
3.
go back to reference Iadicola MA, Shaw J (2002) The effect of uniaxial cyclic deformation on the evolution of phase transformation fronts in pseudoelastic NiTi wire. J Intel Mater Syst Struct 13(2/3):143–156CrossRef Iadicola MA, Shaw J (2002) The effect of uniaxial cyclic deformation on the evolution of phase transformation fronts in pseudoelastic NiTi wire. J Intel Mater Syst Struct 13(2/3):143–156CrossRef
4.
go back to reference Lim TJ, McDowell DL (1994) Degradation of an NiTi alloy during cyclic loading. In: Proceedings of the North American conference on smart structures and materials. SPIE, 153–165 Lim TJ, McDowell DL (1994) Degradation of an NiTi alloy during cyclic loading. In: Proceedings of the North American conference on smart structures and materials. SPIE, 153–165
5.
go back to reference Matsuzaki Y, Naito H, Ikeda T, Funami K (2001) Thermo- mechanical behavior associated with pseudoelastic transformation of shape memory alloys. Smart Mater Struct 10(5):884–892CrossRef Matsuzaki Y, Naito H, Ikeda T, Funami K (2001) Thermo- mechanical behavior associated with pseudoelastic transformation of shape memory alloys. Smart Mater Struct 10(5):884–892CrossRef
6.
go back to reference McCormick PG, Liu Y (1994) Thermodynamic analysis of the martensitic transformation in NiTi-II. Effect of transformation cycling. Acta Metall Mater 42(7):2407–2413CrossRef McCormick PG, Liu Y (1994) Thermodynamic analysis of the martensitic transformation in NiTi-II. Effect of transformation cycling. Acta Metall Mater 42(7):2407–2413CrossRef
7.
go back to reference Melton KN, Mercier O (1979) Fatigue of NiTi thermoelastic martensites. Acta Metall 27(1):137–144CrossRef Melton KN, Mercier O (1979) Fatigue of NiTi thermoelastic martensites. Acta Metall 27(1):137–144CrossRef
8.
go back to reference Shaw JA, Kyriakides S (1995) Thermomechanical aspects of NiTi. J Mech Phys Solids 42(8):1243–1281CrossRef Shaw JA, Kyriakides S (1995) Thermomechanical aspects of NiTi. J Mech Phys Solids 42(8):1243–1281CrossRef
9.
go back to reference Shaw JA, Kyriakides S (1997) On the nucleation and propagation of phase transformation fronts in a NiTi alloy. Acta Mater 45(2):683–700CrossRef Shaw JA, Kyriakides S (1997) On the nucleation and propagation of phase transformation fronts in a NiTi alloy. Acta Mater 45(2):683–700CrossRef
10.
go back to reference Strnadel B, Ohashi S, Ohtsuka H, Ishihara T, Miyazaki S (1995) Cyclic stress-strain characteristics of Ti–Ni and Ti–Ni–Cu shape memory alloys. Mater Sci Eng 202:148–156CrossRef Strnadel B, Ohashi S, Ohtsuka H, Ishihara T, Miyazaki S (1995) Cyclic stress-strain characteristics of Ti–Ni and Ti–Ni–Cu shape memory alloys. Mater Sci Eng 202:148–156CrossRef
11.
go back to reference Strnadel B, Ohashi S, Ohtsuka H, Miyazaki S, Ishihara T (1995) Effect of mechanical cycling on the pseudoelasticity characteristics of Ti-Ni and Ti-Ni-Cu alloys. Mater Sci Eng 203:187–196CrossRef Strnadel B, Ohashi S, Ohtsuka H, Miyazaki S, Ishihara T (1995) Effect of mechanical cycling on the pseudoelasticity characteristics of Ti-Ni and Ti-Ni-Cu alloys. Mater Sci Eng 203:187–196CrossRef
12.
go back to reference Kim K, Daly S (2011) Martensite strain memory in the shape memory alloy nickel-titanium under mechanical cycling. Exp Mech 51:641–652CrossRef Kim K, Daly S (2011) Martensite strain memory in the shape memory alloy nickel-titanium under mechanical cycling. Exp Mech 51:641–652CrossRef
13.
go back to reference Kimiecik M, Jones JW, Daly S (2015) Grain orientation dependence of martensitic phase transformation in polycrystalline shape memory alloys. Acta Mater 94:214–223CrossRef Kimiecik M, Jones JW, Daly S (2015) Grain orientation dependence of martensitic phase transformation in polycrystalline shape memory alloys. Acta Mater 94:214–223CrossRef
14.
go back to reference Kimiecik M, Jones JW, Daly S (2016) The effect of microstructure on stress-induced martensitic transformation under cyclic loading in the SMA nickel-titanium. J Mech Phys Solids 89:16–30CrossRef Kimiecik M, Jones JW, Daly S (2016) The effect of microstructure on stress-induced martensitic transformation under cyclic loading in the SMA nickel-titanium. J Mech Phys Solids 89:16–30CrossRef
15.
go back to reference Wagner MFX, Dey SR, Gugel H, Frenzel J, Somsen Ch, Eggeler G (2010) Effect of low temperature precipitation on the transformation characteristics of Ni-rich NiTi shape memory alloys during thermal cycling. Intermetallics 18:1172–1179CrossRef Wagner MFX, Dey SR, Gugel H, Frenzel J, Somsen Ch, Eggeler G (2010) Effect of low temperature precipitation on the transformation characteristics of Ni-rich NiTi shape memory alloys during thermal cycling. Intermetallics 18:1172–1179CrossRef
16.
go back to reference Ibarra A, San Juan J, Bocanegra EH, Nò ML (2007) Evolution of microstructure and thermomechanical properties during superelastic compression cycling in Cu-Al-Ni single crystal. Acta Mater 55:4789–4798CrossRef Ibarra A, San Juan J, Bocanegra EH, Nò ML (2007) Evolution of microstructure and thermomechanical properties during superelastic compression cycling in Cu-Al-Ni single crystal. Acta Mater 55:4789–4798CrossRef
17.
go back to reference Bhattacharya K (2003) Microstructure of martensite: why it forms and how it gives rise to the shape memory effect, 1st edn. Oxford University, Oxford Bhattacharya K (2003) Microstructure of martensite: why it forms and how it gives rise to the shape memory effect, 1st edn. Oxford University, Oxford
18.
go back to reference Churchill CB (2010) Experimental techniques for characterizing the thermo-electro-mechanical shakedown response of SMA wires and tubes. Ph.D. Thesis, University of Michigan Library, USA Churchill CB (2010) Experimental techniques for characterizing the thermo-electro-mechanical shakedown response of SMA wires and tubes. Ph.D. Thesis, University of Michigan Library, USA
19.
go back to reference Bertacchini O, Mabe J, Lagoudas D, Calkins F (2008) Thermomechanical cyclic loading and fatigue life characterization of nickel rich NiTi shape memory alloy actuators. In: Proceedings of SPIE, 6929 Bertacchini O, Mabe J, Lagoudas D, Calkins F (2008) Thermomechanical cyclic loading and fatigue life characterization of nickel rich NiTi shape memory alloy actuators. In: Proceedings of SPIE, 6929
20.
go back to reference Hebda DA, White SR (1995) Effect of training conditions and extended thermal cycling on nitinol two-way shape memory behavior. Smart Mater Struct 4(4):298CrossRef Hebda DA, White SR (1995) Effect of training conditions and extended thermal cycling on nitinol two-way shape memory behavior. Smart Mater Struct 4(4):298CrossRef
21.
go back to reference Pelton AR, Huang GH, Moine P, Sinclair R (2012) Effect of thermal cycling on microstructure and properties in nitinol. Mater Sci Eng 532:130–138CrossRef Pelton AR, Huang GH, Moine P, Sinclair R (2012) Effect of thermal cycling on microstructure and properties in nitinol. Mater Sci Eng 532:130–138CrossRef
22.
go back to reference Simon T, Kroger A, Somsen C, Dlouhy A, Eggeler G (2010) On the multiplications of dislocations during martensitic transformations in NiTi shape memory alloys. Acta Mater 58:8150CrossRef Simon T, Kroger A, Somsen C, Dlouhy A, Eggeler G (2010) On the multiplications of dislocations during martensitic transformations in NiTi shape memory alloys. Acta Mater 58:8150CrossRef
23.
go back to reference Perkins J (1974) Martensitic substructural prerequisites for shape memory effect (SME) behavior. Scr Metall 9:121–128CrossRef Perkins J (1974) Martensitic substructural prerequisites for shape memory effect (SME) behavior. Scr Metall 9:121–128CrossRef
24.
go back to reference Otsuka K, Wayman CM (1975) On the shape memory effect in internally faulted martensites. Scr Metall 9:1017–1022CrossRef Otsuka K, Wayman CM (1975) On the shape memory effect in internally faulted martensites. Scr Metall 9:1017–1022CrossRef
25.
go back to reference Kajiwara S (1986) Roles of dislocations and grain boundaries in martensite nucleation. Metall Trans A 17(10):1693–1702CrossRef Kajiwara S (1986) Roles of dislocations and grain boundaries in martensite nucleation. Metall Trans A 17(10):1693–1702CrossRef
26.
go back to reference Knapp H, Dehlinger U (1956) Mechanics and kinetics of martensite formation without diffusion. Acta Metall 4:289CrossRef Knapp H, Dehlinger U (1956) Mechanics and kinetics of martensite formation without diffusion. Acta Metall 4:289CrossRef
27.
go back to reference Yawny A, Sade M, Eggeler G (2005) Pseudoelastic cycling of ultra-fine-grained NiTi shape-memory wires. Z Metallkd 96:608CrossRef Yawny A, Sade M, Eggeler G (2005) Pseudoelastic cycling of ultra-fine-grained NiTi shape-memory wires. Z Metallkd 96:608CrossRef
28.
go back to reference Ibarra A, Caillard D, San Jaun J, No ML (2007) Martensite nucleation on dislocations in Cu-Al-Ni shape memory alloys. Appl Phys Lett 90(10):101907CrossRef Ibarra A, Caillard D, San Jaun J, No ML (2007) Martensite nucleation on dislocations in Cu-Al-Ni shape memory alloys. Appl Phys Lett 90(10):101907CrossRef
29.
go back to reference Fukuda T, Saburi T, Doi K, Nenno S (1992) Nucleation and self-accommodation of the R-phase in Ti-Ni alloys. Mater Trans 33(3):271–277CrossRef Fukuda T, Saburi T, Doi K, Nenno S (1992) Nucleation and self-accommodation of the R-phase in Ti-Ni alloys. Mater Trans 33(3):271–277CrossRef
30.
go back to reference Frick CP, Lang TW, Spark K, Gall K (2006) Stress-induced martensitic transformations and shape memory at nanometer scales. Acta Mater 54(8):2223–2234CrossRef Frick CP, Lang TW, Spark K, Gall K (2006) Stress-induced martensitic transformations and shape memory at nanometer scales. Acta Mater 54(8):2223–2234CrossRef
31.
go back to reference Busch JD, Johnson AD, Lee Ch, Stevenson DA (1990) Shape-memory properties in Ni-Ti sputter-deposited film. J Appl Phys 68(12):6224–6228CrossRef Busch JD, Johnson AD, Lee Ch, Stevenson DA (1990) Shape-memory properties in Ni-Ti sputter-deposited film. J Appl Phys 68(12):6224–6228CrossRef
32.
go back to reference Shaw GA, Stone DS, Johnson AD, Ellie AB, Crone WC (2003) Shape memory effect in nanoindentation of nickel-titanium thin films. Appl Phys Lett 83:257CrossRef Shaw GA, Stone DS, Johnson AD, Ellie AB, Crone WC (2003) Shape memory effect in nanoindentation of nickel-titanium thin films. Appl Phys Lett 83:257CrossRef
33.
go back to reference San Juan J, No ML, Schuh CA (2008) Superelasticity and shape memory in micro- and nanometer-scale pillars. Adv Mater 20(2):272–278CrossRef San Juan J, No ML, Schuh CA (2008) Superelasticity and shape memory in micro- and nanometer-scale pillars. Adv Mater 20(2):272–278CrossRef
34.
go back to reference Li HX, Mao SC, Zang KT, Liu Y, Guo ZW, Wang SB, Zhang YF, Yin XQ (2014) An in situ TEM study of the size effect on the thermally induced martensitic transformation in nanoscale NiTi shape memory alloy. J Alloy Compd 588:337–342CrossRef Li HX, Mao SC, Zang KT, Liu Y, Guo ZW, Wang SB, Zhang YF, Yin XQ (2014) An in situ TEM study of the size effect on the thermally induced martensitic transformation in nanoscale NiTi shape memory alloy. J Alloy Compd 588:337–342CrossRef
35.
go back to reference Hernandez E, Lagoudas D (2015) Modeling size effects on the transformation behavior of shape memory alloy micropillars. J Micromech Microeng 25(7):075001CrossRef Hernandez E, Lagoudas D (2015) Modeling size effects on the transformation behavior of shape memory alloy micropillars. J Micromech Microeng 25(7):075001CrossRef
36.
go back to reference Kohl M, Schmitt M, Backen A, Schultz L, Krevet B, Fahler S (2014) Ni–Mn–Ga shape memory nanoactuation. Appl Phys Lett 104(4):043111CrossRef Kohl M, Schmitt M, Backen A, Schultz L, Krevet B, Fahler S (2014) Ni–Mn–Ga shape memory nanoactuation. Appl Phys Lett 104(4):043111CrossRef
37.
go back to reference Tuncer N, Qiao L, Radovitzky R, Schuh C (2015) Thermally induced martensitic transformations in Cu-based shape memory alloy microwires. J Mater Sci 50(22):7473–7487CrossRef Tuncer N, Qiao L, Radovitzky R, Schuh C (2015) Thermally induced martensitic transformations in Cu-based shape memory alloy microwires. J Mater Sci 50(22):7473–7487CrossRef
38.
go back to reference Sutton MA, Li N, Joy DC, Reynolds AP, Li X (2007) Scanning electron microscopy for quantitative small and large deformation measurements. Part I: SEM imaging at magnifications from 200 to 10,000. Exp Mech 47:775–787CrossRef Sutton MA, Li N, Joy DC, Reynolds AP, Li X (2007) Scanning electron microscopy for quantitative small and large deformation measurements. Part I: SEM imaging at magnifications from 200 to 10,000. Exp Mech 47:775–787CrossRef
39.
go back to reference Sutton MA, Li N, Garcia D, Cornille N, Oretu JJ, McNeill SR, Schreier HW, Li X, Reynolds AP (2007) Scanning electron microscopy for quantitative small and large deformation measurements. Part II: experimental validation for magnifications from 200 to 10,000. Exp Mech 47:789–804CrossRef Sutton MA, Li N, Garcia D, Cornille N, Oretu JJ, McNeill SR, Schreier HW, Li X, Reynolds AP (2007) Scanning electron microscopy for quantitative small and large deformation measurements. Part II: experimental validation for magnifications from 200 to 10,000. Exp Mech 47:789–804CrossRef
40.
go back to reference Kammers AD, Daly S (2013) Digital image correlation under scanning electron microscopy: methodology and validation. Exp Mech 53(9):1743–1761CrossRef Kammers AD, Daly S (2013) Digital image correlation under scanning electron microscopy: methodology and validation. Exp Mech 53(9):1743–1761CrossRef
41.
go back to reference Kammers AD, Daly S (2013) Self-assembled nanoparticle surface patterning for digital image correlation in a scanning electron microscope. Exp Mech 53(8):1333–1341CrossRef Kammers AD, Daly S (2013) Self-assembled nanoparticle surface patterning for digital image correlation in a scanning electron microscope. Exp Mech 53(8):1333–1341CrossRef
42.
go back to reference Frens G (1973) Controlled nucleation for the regulation of the particle size in monodisperse gold suspensions. Nat Phys Sci 241:20–22CrossRef Frens G (1973) Controlled nucleation for the regulation of the particle size in monodisperse gold suspensions. Nat Phys Sci 241:20–22CrossRef
43.
go back to reference Sutton MA, Orteu JJ, Schreier HW (2009) Digital image correlation. Image correlation for shape, motion and deformation measurements, 1st edn. Springer, New Mexico Sutton MA, Orteu JJ, Schreier HW (2009) Digital image correlation. Image correlation for shape, motion and deformation measurements, 1st edn. Springer, New Mexico
44.
go back to reference Vic-2D 2009, Correlated Solutions Inc., Columbia, South Carolina, USA Vic-2D 2009, Correlated Solutions Inc., Columbia, South Carolina, USA
Metadata
Title
Microscale Repeatability of the Shape-Memory Effect in Fine NiTi Wires
Authors
Joyce Yue Gong
Samantha H. Daly
Publication date
01-12-2016
Publisher
Springer International Publishing
Published in
Shape Memory and Superelasticity / Issue 4/2016
Print ISSN: 2199-384X
Electronic ISSN: 2199-3858
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s40830-016-0081-0

Other articles of this Issue 4/2016

Shape Memory and Superelasticity 4/2016 Go to the issue

SPECIAL ISSUE: ADVANCES IN EXPERIMENTATION AT MULTIPLE LENGTH SCALES IN SHAPE MEMORY ALLOYS, INVITED PAPER

On the Transformation Behavior of NiTi Shape-Memory Alloy Produced by SLM

SPECIAL ISSUE: NOVEL SHAPE MEMORY ALLOYS – BEHAVIOR AND PROCESSING, INVITED PAPER

Several Issues in the Development of Ti–Nb-Based Shape Memory Alloys

SPECIAL ISSUE, ADVANCES IN EXPERIMENTATION AT MULTIPLE LENGTH SCALES IN SHAPE MEMORY ALLOYS, INVITED PAPER

Biased Target Ion Beam Deposition and Nanoskiving for Fabricating NiTi Alloy Nanowires

Premium Partners