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2019 | OriginalPaper | Chapter

Mine Water Inrush

Authors : Qiang Wu, Shuning Dong, Bo Li, Wanfang Zhou

Published in: Environmental Geology

Publisher: Springer US

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Caving zone

The completely collapsed part of the overlying rock in response to mining. The rock has the characteristics of irregularity, bulking property, and poor density. The caving zone is not effective in preventing water from entering the mining area.

Draft zone of confined water

Refers to the upward penetration height of water from the confined aquifer into the geologic barrier along fissures or fractures in the floor.

Floor rock pressure failure zone

Due to mining-induced stresses, the floor rock is continuously destroyed, resulting in a rock failure zone. Hydraulic conductivity increases significantly in the altered rock formation.

Goaf water

Water in old excavated roadways, abandoned mines, and caves. The water pressure is generally large. Once exposed, the goaf water can suddenly gush into active mining areas, resulting in mass destruction. Water gushing may be accompanied with emission of harmful gases. The gushing water duration is typically short.

Mine water inrush classification

A system of classifying water inrushes into different types based on the characteristics of mine water inrush, water inrush pathway, water inrush mode, and hazard form.

Mine water inrush

An incident in which a large amount of water suddenly poured into mines through water-conducting pathways from aquifers, water-rich caves, goafs, and other strong water-bearing geological bodies.

Water-filling channel

The pathways of water flowing into mines, such as faults, rock pores, fissures, conduits, caves, and collapse columns.

Water-filling source

Sources of water flowing into mines. They mainly include atmospheric precipitation, surface water, groundwater, and goaf water.

Water-filling strength

The amount of groundwater flowing into mines. This parameter is used to reflect complexity of mine hydrogeological conditions.

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Title: Mine Water Inrush
Authors: Qiang Wu
Shuning Dong
Bo Li
Wanfang Zhou
Publisher: Springer US
Book: Environmental Geology
Print ISBN: 978-1-4939-8786-3

Electronic ISBN: 978-1-4939-8787-0

Copyright Year: 2019
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4939-8787-0_967