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2014 | OriginalPaper | Chapter

4. Mineralogy and Geochemistry of Traps

Authors : V. V. Ryabov, A. Ya. Shevko, M. P. Gora

Published in: Trap Magmatism and Ore Formation in the Siberian Noril'sk Region

Publisher: Springer Netherlands

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Abstract

Variations in mineralogy and compositions of principal rock-forming minerals serve as an indicator of basaltic magma differentiation. Features of the composition of olivine, pyroxenes, plagioclase, spinel group minerals, micas, and ilmenite are described in Sect. 4.1. The compositions of olivine and plagioclase in layered intrusions vary from forsterite to fayalite and from albite to anorthite, respectively. Pyroxene is present as augite of the varying composition; pigeonite and orthopyroxene are less abundant. Minerals of the spinel group are represented by a series of spinel, chromite, and magnetite. Chromespinellides form accessory impregnations and accumulations in gabbrodolerites and pegmatoids. Micas occur as phlogopite–annite with the Fe/(Fe + Mg) ratio ranging from 1 to 90 at%.

In Sect. 4.2, features of the geochemistry of Cr, PGE, Ni, Ti, and S in basalts, barren, and ore-bearing intrusions with the different degree of differentiation are described. Features of the PGE and Cr distribution in sequences of ore-bearing horizons and in various rock types are considered. In the geochemistry of nickel, the main attention is drawn to its distribution in rocks and minerals, as well as to behavior of nickel in the process of sulfide formation. The Ti content in traps and its variations in the sequences of layered intrusions depend on the initial composition of a basaltic melt and the extent of its differentiation. In the geochemistry of S, the main attention is drawn to the sulfur isotopic composition in sulfides and sulfates of the Talnakhsky ore junction.

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previous chapter Intrusive Complexes of the Noril’sk Region

next chapter Basalt Magma Differentiation as a Source of Variety in Traps

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Title: Mineralogy and Geochemistry of Traps
Authors: V. V. Ryabov
A. Ya. Shevko
M. P. Gora
Publisher: Springer Netherlands
Book: Trap Magmatism and Ore Formation in the Siberian Noril'sk Region
Print ISBN: 978-94-007-5021-0

Electronic ISBN: 978-94-007-5022-7

Copyright Year: 2014
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-007-5022-7_4