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Published in: Asia Pacific Journal of Management 4/2021

17-12-2019

Mirror or no mirror? Architectural design of cross-border integration of Chinese multinational enterprises

Authors: Jiang Wei, Yang Yang, Sali Li

Published in: Asia Pacific Journal of Management | Issue 4/2021

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Abstract

With the increase in overseas acquisitions by Chinese multinational enterprises (CMNEs), corporations face the challenge of designing and building global architecture to enhance their performance in post-acquisition integration. A well-known design rule that CMNEs could follow is the mirroring hypothesis. However, the effectiveness of this hypothesis in aligning a CMNE’s organizational structure with the underlying technical system after acquiring a new subsidiary remains unclear. Using a fuzzy set qualitative comparative analysis to analyze 34 cross-border acquisitions by CMNEs, we clarify the boundary conditions of the mirroring hypothesis and identify four archetypes of design patterns, namely, modularized mirroring, integral mirroring, mirror breaking, and mirror misted-up. We also identify the respective performance implications of these archetypes on the post-acquisition integration of CMNEs. This study presents a comprehensive assessment of the mirroring hypothesis and contributes to the discussion on global architecture design by emerging multinational enterprises in general.

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Appendix
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Footnotes
1
We thank one of the reviewers for suggesting the need to rephrase the research context, specifically the context of CMNEs, instead of EMNEs in general. Given the uniqueness of manufacturing EMNEs emerging from China, we followed this advice in this version and modified the main body of our manuscript.
 
2
This classification includes industries with SIC codes 15–37. Although our initial list of firms is derived from the list of all manufacturing industries (SIC codes 20–39), the final sample excludes any observation from the instruments and related products industry (SIC code: 38) and miscellaneous manufacturing industries (SIC code: 39). However, the classification remains sufficient for us to calibrate the variable of technological dynamics.
 
3
Conghui An was vice president during the time of the acquisition of DSI and has become the executive director of Geely in 2011.
 
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Metadata
Title
Mirror or no mirror? Architectural design of cross-border integration of Chinese multinational enterprises
Authors
Jiang Wei
Yang Yang
Sali Li
Publication date
17-12-2019
Publisher
Springer US
Published in
Asia Pacific Journal of Management / Issue 4/2021
Print ISSN: 0217-4561
Electronic ISSN: 1572-9958
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s10490-019-09699-5

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